Citation:
ZENG Kun, MA Yuan-Yuan, GUO Qing-Zhong, DUAN Tai-Cheng. Determination of Thionyl Chloride Residue in Terephthaloyl Chloride by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2019, 47(3): 410-414.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.181691
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A method for determination of thionyl chloride(SOCl2) residue in terephthaloyl chloride by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES) was developed. The samples were firstly dissolved with organic solvents and then subjected to liquid-liquid extraction, by which the hydrolization of thionyl chloride could lead to the formation of inorganic sulfate, which was then accurately determined by ICP-OES and the content of thionyl chloride residue thus could be calculated. The type of the organic solvent and its volume to sample mass ratio were optimized, and it was found that the sample could be readily dissolved in carbon tetrachloride as the solvent and the ratio of solvent volume to sample mass being 10 (mL:g). Also, the conditions for the extraction procedure were studied, and it was found that when the aqueous phase solution contained 10% (V/V) nitric acid and 2% (V/V) hydrogen peroxide and the shaking time was kept in about 2 min, the full hydrolization of thionyl chloride and the complete oxidation of H2SO3 could be accomplished, as well as a quick separation of the two organic/water phase was realized. The results showed that the limit of detection (LOD, 3s) of the method was 0.22 mg/kg (calculated as S), the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 2.1% for six real sample analysis, and the recoveries of spiked test were 92.7%-104.6%. The established method was finally applied to the analysis of the real samples collected from the purification process of the terephthaloyl chloride production plant and the results were highly in accordance with theoretically predicted value.
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