Citation: Jianing Mao, Bingbao Mei, Ji Li, Shuai Yang, Fanfei Sun, Siyu Lu, Wei Chen, Fei Song, Zheng Jiang. Unraveling the Dynamic Structural Evolution of Phthalocyanine Catalysts during CO2 Electroreduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2022, 41(10): 221008. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2022-0133 shu

Unraveling the Dynamic Structural Evolution of Phthalocyanine Catalysts during CO2 Electroreduction

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  • Understanding the atomic and electronic changes of active sites promotes the whole new sight into electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), which provides a feasible strategy to achieve carbon neutrality. Here we employ operando high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy (HERFD-XAS) to track the structural evolution of Ni(II) phthalocyanine (NiPc), considered as the model catalysts with uniform Ni-N4-C8 moiety, during the CO2RR. The HERFD-XAS method is in favor of elucidating the interaction of the reactant/catalyst interface from the atomic electronic structure dimension, facilitating the establishment of the catalytic mechanism and the dynamic structure changes. Based on operando measurement, surface sensitive difference spectra (∆µ) and spectroscopy simulation, the interfacial interactions between the active sites of NiPc and reactants are monitored and the Ni species gradually reduced by increasing the applied potential is discovered. HERFD-XAS method offers an advanced and powerful tool for elucidating the complex catalytic mechanism in further various systems.
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