Citation: Jiayi Liang, Chunru Wang, Taishan Wang. Studies on the Luminescence Property of Yttrium-Based Metallofullerenes[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2022, 41(9): 220900. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2022-0105 shu

Studies on the Luminescence Property of Yttrium-Based Metallofullerenes




  • Author Bio: Jiayi Liang received her B.S. degree from Donghua University in 2019 and is currently studying at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a research interest in the luminescent properties of metallofullerenes
    Chunru Wang received his PhD degree from Dalian Institute of Chemistry Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1992. Currently, he is a Professor at Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include the preparation and application of fullerenes
    Taishan Wang received his PHD in Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2010. Currently, he is a Professor at Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests include the structure and physicochemical properties of metallofullerenes, including the electronic spin, magnetic and optical properties
  • Corresponding author: Taishan Wang, wangtais@iccas.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 1 May 2022
    Accepted Date: 27 May 2022
    Available Online: 13 June 2022

Figures(8)

  • Endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) exhibit various properties due to their multiple combinations between internal metals and outer carbon cages. Among them, yttrium-based metallofullerenes have attracted much attention due to their luminescence properties. For example, Y3N@C80 is distinguished by its photoluminescence (PL) properties with a small energy gap between the lowest singlet states (S1) and the triplet excited states (T1) in Y3N@C80, allowing reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) of T1→S1 and resulting in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). In addition, the PL intensity, lifetime, and quantum yield (QY) of Y3N@C80 all depend on the molecular structure and surrounding environment. Typically, modulation of the PL properties can be achieved by replacing the yttrium metal inside the carbon cage as well as by modifying the carbon cage externally. Here, we focus on the luminescence properties of yttrium-based metallofullerenes, summarize recent research advances, and predict their future development.
  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; Obrien, S. C.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. C60-buckminsterfullerene. Nature 1985, 318, 162-163.  doi: 10.1038/318162a0

    2. [2]

      Heath, J. R.; O'Brien, S. C.; Zhang, Q. L.; Liu, Y.; Curl, R. F. Lanthanum complexes of spheroidal carbon shells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7779-7780.  doi: 10.1021/ja00311a102

    3. [3]

      Chai, Y.; Guo, T.; Jin, C.; Haufler, R. E.; Chibante, L.; Fure, J.; Wang, L.; Alford, J. M.; Smalley, R. E. Fullerenes with metals inside. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1991, 95, 7564-7568.

    4. [4]

      Stevenson, S.; Rice, G.; Glass, T.; Harich, K.; Dorn, H. C. Smallbandgap endohedral metallofullerenes in high yield and purity. Nature 1999, 401, 55-57.  doi: 10.1038/43415

    5. [5]

      Popov, A. A.; Yang, S.; Dunsch, L. Endohedral fullerenes. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 5989-6113.  doi: 10.1021/cr300297r

    6. [6]

      Yang, Z.; Mao, Z.; Xie, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, S.; Zhao, J.; Xu, J.; Chi, Z.; Aldred, M. P. Recent advances in organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 915-1016.  doi: 10.1039/C6CS00368K

    7. [7]

      Wolfbeis, O. S. Optical technology until the year 2000: an historical overview. Optical Sensors: Industrial, Environmental and Diagnostic Applications 2004, 1, 1-34.

    8. [8]

      Palit, K. D.; Mittal, P. J. Photophysical and photochemical properties of the fullerenes. Fullerene Sci. Technol. 1995, 3, 643-659.  doi: 10.1080/153638X9508543815

    9. [9]

      BerberanSantos, M. N.; Garcia, J. M. M. Unusually strong delayed fluorescence of C70. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9391-9394.  doi: 10.1021/ja961782s

    10. [10]

      Salazar, F. A.; Fedorov, A.; BerberanSantos, M. N. A study of thermally activated delayed fluorescence in C60. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 271, 361-366.  doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00469-7

    11. [11]

      Dantelle, G.; Tiwari, A.; Rahman, R.; Plant, S. R.; Porfyrakis, K.; Mortier, M.; Taylor, R. A.; Briggs, G. A. D. Optical properties of Er3+ in fullerenes and in beta-PbF2 single-crystals. Opt. Mater. 2009, 32, 251256.  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2009.07.021

    12. [12]

      Macfarlane, R. M.; Wittmann, G.; Loosdrecht, P.; Vries, M.; Bethune, D. S.; Stevenson, S.; Dorn, H. C. Measurement of pair Interactions and 1.5 µm emission from Er3+ ions in a C82 fullerene cage. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1997, 79, 1397-1400.  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.1397

    13. [13]

      Hoffman, K. R.; Norris, B. J.; Merle, R. B.; Alford, M. Near infrared Er3+ photoluminescence from erbium metallofullerenes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 284, 171-176.  doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)01419-X

    14. [14]

      Macfarlane, R. M.; Bethune, D. S.; Stevenson, S.; Dorn, H. C. Fluorescence spectroscopy and emission lifetimes of Er3+ in ErxSc3xN@C80 (x = 1-3). Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 343, 229-234.  doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00701-1

    15. [15]

      Ito, Y.; Okazaki, T.; Okubo, S.; Akachi, M.; Shinohara, H. Enhanced 1520 nm photoluminescence from Er3+ ions in di-erbium-carbide metallofullerenes (Er2C2)@C82 (isomers I, II, and III). ACS Nano 2007, 1, 456-462.  doi: 10.1021/nn700235z

    16. [16]

      Jones, M.; Morton, J.; Taylor, R. A.; Ardavan, A.; Briggs, G. PL, magneto-PL and PLE of the trimetallic nitride template fullerene Er3N@C80. Phys. Status Solidi. 2010, 243, 3037-3041.

    17. [17]

      Jian, W.; Zhao, Y. Y.; Lee, P. H.; Irle, S. Er3+ photoluminescence in Er2@C82 and Er2C2@C82 metallofullerenes elucidated by density functional theory. Inorg. Chem. 2017, 56, 6576-6583.  doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00695

    18. [18]

      Wang, Z.; Izumi, N.; Nakanishi, Y.; Koyama, T.; Sugai, T.; Tange, M.; Okazaki, T.; Shinohara, H. Near-infrared photoluminescence properties of endohedral monoand dithulium metallofullerenes. ACS Nano 2016, 10, 4282-4287.  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b07780

    19. [19]

      Wang, Y.; Morales-Martínez, R.; Zhang, X.; Yang, W.; Wang, Y.; Rodríguez-Fortea, A.; Poblet, J. M.; Feng, L.; Wang, S.; Chen, N. Unique four-electron metal-to-cage charge transfer of Th to a C82 fullerene cage, complete structural characterization of Th@C3v(8)-C82. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 5110-5116.  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b13383

    20. [20]

      Zhang, X.; Wang, Y.; Morales-Martínez, R.; Zhong, J.; Graaf, C. D.; Rodríguez-Fortea, A.; Poblet, J. M.; Echegoyen, L.; Lai, F.; Ning, C. U2@Ih(7)-C80: crystallographic characterization of a long-sought dimetallic actinide endohedral fullerene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 39073915.  doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10865

    21. [21]

      Zalibera, M.; Krylov, D. S.; Karagiannis, D.; Will, P. A.; Ziegs, F.; Schiemenz, S.; Lubitz, W.; Reineke, S.; Savitsky, A.; Popov, A. A. Thermally-activated delayed fluorescence in Y3N@C80 endohedral fullerene: time resolved luminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance studies. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 57, 277-281.

    22. [22]

      Dias, F. B.; Penfold, T. J.; Monkman, A. P. Photophysics of thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules. Methods Appl. Fluores. 2017, 5, 012001.  doi: 10.1088/2050-6120/aa537e

    23. [23]

      Dunsch, L.; Yang, S. Endohedral clusterfullerenes–playing with cluster and cage sizes. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2007, 9, 3067-3081.  doi: 10.1039/B704143H

    24. [24]

      Zhang, J.; Stevenson, S.; Dorn, H. C. Trimetallic nitride template endohedral metallofullerenes: discovery, structural characterization, reactivity, and applications. Accounts Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 1548-1557.  doi: 10.1021/ar300301v

    25. [25]

      Dunsch, L.; Krause, M.; Noack, J.; Georgi, P. Endohedral nitride cluster fullerenes – formation and spectroscopic analysis of L3-xMxN@C2n (0 ≤ x ≤ 3; N = 39, 40). J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2004, 65, 309-315.  doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2003.03.002

    26. [26]

      Parker, C. A.; Hatchard, C. G. Triplet-singlet emission in fluid solutions phosphorescence of eosin. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1961, 57, 1894.  doi: 10.1039/tf9615701894

    27. [27]

      Uoyama, H.; Goushi, K.; Shizu, K.; Nomura, H.; Adachi, C. Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence. Nature 2012, 492, 234.  doi: 10.1038/nature11687

    28. [28]

      Volz, D. Review of organic light-emitting diodes with thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for energy-efficient sustainable light sources and displays. J. Photonics Energy 2016, 6, 020901.  doi: 10.1117/1.JPE.6.020901

    29. [29]

      Baleizao, C.; Berberan-Santos, M. N. Thermally activated delayed fluorescence in fullerenes. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1130, 224-234.

    30. [30]

      Sun, Y. P. Photophysics and photochemistry of fullerene materials. Org. Photochem. 1997.

    31. [31]

      Zalibera, M.; Ziegs, F.; Schiemenz, S.; Dubrovin, V.; Lubitz, W.; Savitsky, A.; Deng, S. H. M.; Wang, X. -B.; Avdoshenko, S. M.; Popov, A. A. Metallofullerene photoswitches driven by photoinduced fullerene-to-metal electron transfer. Chem. Sci. 2021, 12, 7818-7838.

    32. [32]

      Bharadwaj, P.; Novotny, L. Plasmon-enhanced photoemission from a single Y3N@C80 fullerene. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 7444-7447.

    33. [33]

      Nie, M.; Liang, J.; Zhao, C.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, J.; Li, W.; Wang, C.; Wang, T. Single-molecule magnet with thermally activated delayed fluorescence based on a metallofullerene integrated by dysprosium and yttrium ions. ACS Nano 2021, 15, 19080-19088.

    34. [34]

      Toth, K.; Molloy, J. K.; Matta, M.; Heinrich, B.; Guillon, D.; Bergamini, G.; Zerbetto, F.; Donnio, B.; Ceroni, P.; Felder-Flesch, D. A strongly emitting liquid-crystalline derivative of Y3N@C80: bright and long-lived near-IR luminescence from a charge transfer state. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 12303-12307.

    35. [35]

      Zhao, C.; Meng, H.; Nie, M.; Wang, X.; Wang, T. Supramolecular complexes of C80-based metallofullerenes with [12]cycloparaphenylene nanoring and altered property in a confined space. J. Phys. Chem. C 2019, 123, 12514-12520.

    36. [36]

      Zhou, W.; Chen, Y.; Lin, W.; Yu. L. Luminescent lanthanide-macrocycle supramolecular assembly. Chem. Commun. 2021, 57, 11443-11456.

    37. [37]

      Li, X.; Shen, S.; Zhang, C.; Liu, M.; Lu, J.; Zhu, L. Small-molecule based thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials with dualemission characteristics. Sci. China Chem. 2021, 64, 534-546.

    38. [38]

      Thiele, S.; Balestro, F.; Ballou, R.; Klyatskaya, S.; Ruben, M.; Wernsdorfer, W. Electrically driven nuclear spin resonance in singlemolecule magnets. Science 2014, 344, 1135-1138.

    39. [39]

      Gaita-Arino, A.; Luis, F.; Hill, S.; Coronado, E. Molecular spins for quantum computation. Nat. Chem. 2019, 11, 301-309.

  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      Ting WANG , Peipei ZHANG , Shuqin LIU , Ruihong WANG , Jianjun ZHANG . A Bi-CP-based solid-state thin-film sensor: Preparation and luminescence sensing for bioamine vapors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1615-1621. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240134

    2. [2]

      Yanfen PENG , Xinyue WANG , Tianbao LIU , Xiaoshuo WU , Yujing WEI . Syntheses and luminescence of four Cd(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ) complexes constructed by 1,3‐bis(4H‐1,2,4‐triazole)benzene. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1416-1426. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250018

    3. [3]

      Wanting CHEN , Chufei MIAO , Yan LIU , Bobi ZHENG , Xiaoyu ZHENG , Han XU , Jumei TIAN . Syntheses, characterization, and luminescence properties of Yb(Ⅲ)-based one-dimensional chain coordination polymer. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1672-1680. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250013

    4. [4]

      Huaihao CHEN , Lingwen ZHANG , Yukun CHEN , Jianjun ZHANG . A water-stable metal-organic framework probe for Al3+/Ga3+/In3+ detection. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2601-2608. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250184

    5. [5]

      Zheng Zhao ,  Ben Zhong Tang . An efficient strategy enabling solution processable thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter with high horizontal dipole orientation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(6): 100270-100270. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100270

    6. [6]

      Linnan Jiang , Zhenkai Qian , Yong Chen , Xiaoyong Yu , Yugui Qiu , Wen-Wen Xu , Yonghui Sun , Xiufang Xu , Lihua Wang , Yu Liu . Double response reversible phosphorescence based on cyclodextrin supramolecular flexible elastic achieved multicolor delayed fluorescence. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110676-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110676

    7. [7]

      Zhengkun QIN , Lixin BAO , Yunkai ZHANG , Lin CUI , Jinyu WANG , Yuhao WANG , Mingxing SONG . Theoretical study on the thermally activated delayed fluorescence, and efficiency roll-off characteristics of a series of blue and blue-green Ir(Ⅲ) complexes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(2): 365-374. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250222

    8. [8]

      Hong Yao , Feixiang Yang , Jianpeng Hu , Wenyu Cao , Shuning Qin , Tai-Bao Wei , Bingbing Shi , Qi Lin . Ultralong room temperature phosphorescence and broad color-tunability persistent luminescence via new strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110375-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110375

    9. [9]

      Hongjie SHEN , Haozhe MIAO , Yuhe YANG , Yinghua LI , Deguang HUANG , Xiaofeng ZHANG . Synthesis, crystal structure, and fluorescence properties of two Cu(Ⅰ) complexes based on pyridyl ligand. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 855-863. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250009

    10. [10]

      Tong WANG , Xuefang ZHU , Qi GAO , Hongbo ZHANG , Chao REN , Lixia GE . Luminescence and thermal stability of Tb3+-Eu3+ doped glass-ceramics containing Na8.12Y1.293Si6O18 crystal phase. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2237-2250. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250137

    11. [11]

      Wenjuan SHI , Yuxuan LEI , Lei HOU , Yaoyu WANG . Synthesis, structure, and luminescence properties of trinucluear Cu(Ⅰ)-pyrazole complexes containing different substituent groups. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(3): 543-550. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250270

    12. [12]

      Bo Yang , Suqiong Yan , Shirong Ban , Wei Huang . New horizons in phosphorus-based emitters: From circularly polarized fluorescence to room-temperature phosphorescence. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110837-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110837

    13. [13]

      Huijie An , Chen Yang , Zhihui Jiang , Junjie Yuan , Zhongming Qiu , Longhao Chen , Xin Chen , Mutu Huang , Linlang Huang , Hongju Lin , Biao Cheng , Hongjiang Liu , Zhiqiang Yu . Luminescence-activated Pt(Ⅳ) prodrug for in situ triggerable cancer therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109134-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109134

    14. [14]

      Jie Niu , Xuan Wu , Jie Yu , Zhuo Lei , Ying-Ming Zhang , Li-Hua Wang , Yu Liu . Cucurbit[7]uril-confined cascade assembly of cyclodextrin phosphor derivative achieving multicolor delayed luminescence for information encryption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 111419-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111419

    15. [15]

      Fan Yang ,  Guan ,  Huang Zhang ,  Hai-Ling Wang ,  Wen-Wen Qin ,  Zhong-Hong Zhu ,  Fu-Pei Liang ,  Hua-Hong Zou . Ultrasonic cutting strategy yields lanthanide organic nanochains with bright emission: thermally enhanced luminescence and bio-optical imaging. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2026, 45(1): 100761-100761. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100761

    16. [16]

      Siwei Wang , Fanxu Zeng , Yuan Yan , Jinghai Liu , Wei-Lei Zhou , Yong Chen . Monochromophore-tunable supramolecular fluorescence-phosphorescence dual light-harvesting NIR emission for multi-dimensional information encryption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 112002-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112002

    17. [17]

      Fengyao Cui , Qiaona Zhang , Tangxin Xiao , Zhouyu Wang , Leyong Wang . Reversible phosphorescence in pseudopolyrotaxane elastomer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 110061-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110061

    18. [18]

      Liping GUO . Synthesis and crystal structure characterization of yttrium imido complex: The reactivity of 2-substituted-1-amino-o-carborane with yttrium dialkyl complex. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1409-1415. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250065

    19. [19]

      Hui-Juan Wang , Wen-Wen Xing , Zhen-Hai Yu , Yong-Xue Li , Heng-Yi Zhang , Qilin Yu , Hongjie Zhu , Yao-Yao Wang , Yu Liu . Cucurbit[7]uril confined phenothiazine bridged bis(bromophenyl pyridine) activated NIR luminescence for lysosome imaging. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109183-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109183

    20. [20]

      Rong Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhiyi Yu , Yu Liu . Laponite cascade assembly activated reversible multicolor luminescence supramolecular hydrogel with near-infrared emission. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111147-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111147

Metrics
  • PDF Downloads(15)
  • Abstract views(2145)
  • HTML views(161)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Address:Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888
Powered By info@rhhz.net

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return