Citation: LU Xiu-Hui, WANG Dang-Sheng, LI Tao, LIAN Zhen-Xia. Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Forming a Spiro-Ge-heterocyclic Ring Compound Involving Si from Me₂Si=Ge: and Formaldehyde[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2015, 34(4): 481-487. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-0551 shu

Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Forming a Spiro-Ge-heterocyclic Ring Compound Involving Si from Me₂Si=Ge: and Formaldehyde

1.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China

Received Date: 30 October 2014
Available Online: 7 January 2015

X₂Si=Ge: (X=H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar…) is a new species. Its cycloaddition reaction is a new area for the study of germylene chemistry. The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet state Me₂Si=Ge: and formaldehyde has been investigated with the CCSD(T)//MP2/cc-pvtz method. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has one dominant reaction pathway. The reaction rule presented is that the two reactants first form a four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring germylene through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Because of the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge: atom in the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring germylene and the π orbital of formaldehyde form a π→p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring germylene further combines with formaldehyde to form an intermediate. Because the Ge atom in the intermediate undergoes sp³ hybridization after transition state, then the intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compound involving Si via a transition state. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between H₂Si=Ge: and formaldehyde. It has important reference value for the cycloaddition reaction between X₂Si=Ge: (X=H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar…) and asymmetric π-bonded compounds, which is significant for the synthesis of small-ring and spiro-Ge-heterocyclic compounds involving Si. The study extends research area and enriches the research content of germylene chemistry.
- Me₂Si=Ge:,
- four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring germylene,
- spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compounds,
- potential energy profile
1. [1]
  Zizhuo Liang , Fuming Du , Ning Zhao , Xiangxin Guo . Revealing the reason for the unsuccessful fabrication of Li3Zr2Si2PO12 by solid state reaction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(11): 100108-100108. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100108
2. [2]
  Hui Gu , Mingyue Gao , Kuan Shen , Tianli Zhang , Junhao Zhang , Xiangjun Zheng , Xingmei Guo , Yuanjun Liu , Fu Cao , Hongxing Gu , Qinghong Kong , Shenglin Xiong . F127 assisted fabrication of Ge/rGO/CNTs nanocomposites with three-dimensional network structure for efficient lithium storage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109273-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109273
3. [3]
  Jia Chen , Yun Liu , Zerong Long , Yan Li , Hongdeng Qiu . Colorimetric detection of α-glucosidase activity using Ni-CeO₂ nanorods and its application to potential natural inhibitor screening. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109463-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109463
4. [4]
  Liang Ming , Dan Liu , Qiyue Luo , Chaochao Wei , Chen Liu , Ziling Jiang , Zhongkai Wu , Lin Li , Long Zhang , Shijie Cheng , Chuang Yu . Si-doped Li₆PS₅I with enhanced conductivity enables superior performance for all-solid-state lithium batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109387-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109387
5. [5]
  Peiyan Zhu , Yanyan Yang , Hui Li , Jinhua Wang , Shiqing Li . Rh(Ⅲ)‐Catalyzed sequential ring‐retentive/‐opening [4 + 2] annulations of 2H‐imidazoles towards full‐color emissive imidazo[5,1‐a]isoquinolinium salts and AIE‐active non‐symmetric 1,1′‐biisoquinolines. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109533-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109533
6. [6]
  Wenling Yuan , Fengli Li , Zhe Chen , Qiaoxin Xu , Zhenhua Guan , Nanyu Yao , Zhengxi Hu , Junjun Liu , Yuan Zhou , Ying Ye , Yonghui Zhang . AbnI: An α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase involved in brassicicene CH functionalization and ring system rearrangement. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108788-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108788
7. [7]
  Jing-Qi Tao , Shuai Liu , Tian-Yu Zhang , Hong Xin , Xu Yang , Xin-Hua Duan , Li-Na Guo . Photoinduced copper-catalyzed alkoxyl radical-triggered ring-expansion/aminocarbonylation cascade. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109263-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109263
8. [8]
  Yue Sun , Liming Yang , Yaohang Cheng , Guanghui An , Guangming Li . Pd(I)-catalyzed ring-opening arylation of cyclopropyl-α-aminoamides: Access to α-ketoamide peptidomimetics. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109250-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109250
9. [9]
  Qiuyun Li , Yannan Zhu , Yining Wang , Gang Qi , Wen-Juan Hao , Kelu Yan , Bo Jiang . Catalytic CH activation-initiated transdiannulation: An oxygen transfer route to ring-fluorinated tricyclic γ-lactones. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109494-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109494
10. [10]
  Wenyu Gao , Liming Zhang , Chuang Zhao , Lixiang Liu , Xingran Yang , Jinbo Zhao . Controlled semi-Pinacol rearrangement on a strained ring: Efficient access to multi-substituted cyclopropanes by group migration strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109447-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109447
11. [11]
  Weixu Li , Yuexin Wang , Lin Li , Xinyi Huang , Mengdi Liu , Bo Gui , Xianjun Lang , Cheng Wang . Promoting energy transfer pathway in porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective photocatalytic oxidation of sulfide. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100299-100299. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100299
12. [12]
  Jieqiong Qin , Zhi Yang , Jiaxin Ma , Liangzhu Zhang , Feifei Xing , Hongtao Zhang , Shuxia Tian , Shuanghao Zheng , Zhong-Shuai Wu . Interfacial assembly of 2D polydopamine/graphene heterostructures with well-defined mesopore and tunable thickness for high-energy planar micro-supercapacitors. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108845-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108845
13. [13]
  Ke Zhang , Sheng Zuo , Pengyuan You , Tong Ru , Fen-Er Chen . Palladium-catalyzed stereoselective decarboxylative [4 + 2] cyclization of 2-methylidenetrimethylene carbonates with pyrrolidone-derived enones: Straightforward access to chiral tetrahydropyran-fused spiro-pyrrolidine-2,3-diones. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109157-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109157
14. [14]
  Yaping Zhang , Wei Zhou , Mingchun Gao , Tianqi Liu , Bingxin Liu , Chang-Hua Ding , Bin Xu . Oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide: A facile entry to polysubstituted 2-cyanopyrroles. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108836-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108836
15. [15]
  Kexin Yuan , Yulei Liu , Haoran Feng , Yi Liu , Jun Cheng , Beiyang Luo , Qinglian Wu , Xinyu Zhang , Ying Wang , Xian Bao , Wanqian Guo , Jun Ma . Unlocking the potential of thin-film composite reverse osmosis membrane performance: Insights from mass transfer modeling. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109022-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109022
16. [16]
  Yanjing Li , Jiayin Li , Yuqi Chang , Yunfeng Lin , Lei Sui . Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids promote the proliferation and differentiation potential of diabetic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109414-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109414
17. [17]
  Ting Li , Xinxin Zheng , Lejing Qu , Yuanyuan Ou , Sai Qiao , Xue Zhao , Yajun Zhang , Xinfeng Zhao , Qian Li . A chromatographic method for pursuing potential GPCR ligands with the capacity to characterize their intrinsic activities of regulating downstream signaling pathway. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109792-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109792
18. [18]
  Zhao Li , Huimin Yang , Wenjing Cheng , Lin Tian . Recent progress of in situ/operando characterization techniques for electrocatalytic energy conversion reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109237-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109237
19. [19]
  Ze-Yuan Ma , Mei Xiao , Cheng-Kun Li , Adedamola Shoberu , Jian-Ping Zou . S-(1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate (SDDP): A practical electrophilic reagent for the phosphorothiolation of electron-rich compounds. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109076-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109076
20. [20]
  Zhao-Xia Lian , Xue-Zhi Wang , Chuang-Wei Zhou , Jiayu Li , Ming-De Li , Xiao-Ping Zhou , Dan Li . Producing circularly polarized luminescence by radiative energy transfer from achiral metal-organic cage to chiral organic molecules. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109063-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109063

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(692)
HTML views(22)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Forming a Spiro-Ge-heterocyclic Ring Compound Involving Si from Me2Si=Ge: and Formaldehyde

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Forming a Spiro-Ge-heterocyclic Ring Compound Involving Si from Me₂Si=Ge: and Formaldehyde