Citation: HU Ming-Jiang, CUI Qiu-Na, YU Ting-Ting, LYU Chun-Wang. Research on Film-type Methanol Sensor Based on ZnO/Polyaniline Nanocomposites[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2018, 46(8): 1201-1207. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.181081 shu

Research on Film-type Methanol Sensor Based on ZnO/Polyaniline Nanocomposites

School of Energy and Building Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China

Received Date: 30 January 2018
Revised Date: 19 June 2018

Fund Project: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of He'nan Province (No. 182300410264), the Science and Technology Foundation of He'nan Province (No. 182102210225) and the Educational Commission of He'nan Province of China (No.18A470002).

The spherical nano ZnO and polyaniline (PANI)/ZnO composites were prepared respectively by low-temperature hydrothermal method and in situ polymerization with zinc acetate, sodium hydroxide and ammonium persulfate etc. A new film-type methanol gas sensor was designed by transferring ZnO/PANI nanocomposites onto corning glass substrate with Pt-inter digital electrodes using dip-coating method. The crystalline phase and microstructure of ZnO/PANI nanocomposites were displayed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the sensitive mechanism and electrochemical characteristic of ZnO/PANI were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These characteristic tests of methanol sensor were carried out on the traits of sensitive performance, temperature, relative humidity, dynamic response, selectivity and stability in gas sensor test system. As a result, the methanol sensor based on PZ50 nanocomposites had a high response (1795.6) and a high relatively humidity level (90%) and its dynamic response time and recover time of methanol sensor were 6.9 and 19.6 s respectively, when the operating temperature was 30℃ and the methanol gas concentration was 25 mg/m³. This kind of sensor showed good anti-disturbance to the gases, including N₂O, formaldehyde, ethanol, acetone and 1,3-butadiene. Besides, the response value of methanol sensor was only attenuated about 2.3% after it was continually applied to the methanol detection on automobile for about 12 weeks.
- Zinc oxide,
- Polyaniline,
- Sensor,
- Methanol,
- Sensitive thin film
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
1. [1]
  Li Jiang , Changzheng Chen , Yang Su , Hao Song , Yanmao Dong , Yan Yuan , Li Li . Electrochemical Synthesis of Polyaniline and Its Anticorrosive Application: Improvement and Innovative Design of the “Chemical Synthesis of Polyaniline” Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 336-344. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309002
2. [2]
  Zijian Jiang , Yuang Liu , Yijian Zong , Yong Fan , Wanchun Zhu , Yupeng Guo . Preparation of Nano Zinc Oxide by Microemulsion Method and Study on Its Photocatalytic Activity. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 266-273. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311101
3. [3]
  Zhaoxuan ZHU , Lixin WANG , Xiaoning TANG , Long LI , Yan SHI , Jiaojing SHAO . Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 893-902. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240368
4. [4]
  Ruifeng CHEN , Chao XU , Jianting JIANG , Tianshe YANG . Gold nanorod/zinc oxide/mesoporous silica nanoplatform: A triple-modal platform for synergistic anticancer therapy. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2272-2282. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250117
5. [5]
  Feifei Yang , Wei Zhou , Chaoran Yang , Tianyu Zhang , Yanqiang Huang . Enhanced Methanol Selectivity in CO₂ Hydrogenation by Decoration of K on MoS₂ Catalyst. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2308017-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308017
6. [6]
  Cun WANG , Shaohan XU , Yuqian ZHANG , Yaoyao ZHANG , Tao GONG , Rong WEN , Yuhang LIAO , Yanrong REN . Terbium complex electrochemiluminescent emitters: Synthesis and application in the detection of epinephrine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1351-1360. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240427
7. [7]
  Bowen Liu , Jianjun Zhang , Han Li , Bei Cheng , Chuanbiao Bie . MOF-derived ZnO/PANI S-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic phenol mineralization coupled with H₂O₂ generation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(10): 100121-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100121
8. [8]
  Pengcheng Yan , Peng Wang , Jing Huang , Zhao Mo , Li Xu , Yun Chen , Yu Zhang , Zhichong Qi , Hui Xu , Henan Li . Engineering Multiple Optimization Strategy on Bismuth Oxyhalide Photoactive Materials for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100014-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309047
9. [9]
  Tong WU , Yi ZHONG , Weimin ZHAO , Hong XU , Zhiping MAO , Linping ZHANG . BiOBr/NH₂-MIL-101(Fe): Preparation and performance on photocatalytic reduction of CO₂. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(9): 1765-1775. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250103
10. [10]
  Ke Zhao , Zhen Liu , Luyao Liu , Changyuan Yu , Jingshun Pan , Xuguang Huang . Functionalized Reflective Structure Fiber-Optic Interferometric Sensor for Trace Detection of Lead Ions. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2304029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304029
11. [11]
  Xia ZHANG , Yushi BAI , Xi CHANG , Han ZHANG , Haoyu ZHANG , Liman PENG , Shushu HUANG . Preparation and photocatalytic degradation performance of rhodamine B of BiOCl/polyaniline. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 913-922. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240255
12. [12]
  Qiaoqiao BAI , Anqi ZHOU , Xiaowei LI , Tang LIU , Song LIU . Construction of pressure-temperature dual-functional flexible sensors and applications in biomedicine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2259-2274. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240128
13. [13]
  Lin′an CAO , Dengyue MA , Gang XU . Research advances in electrically conductive metal-organic frameworks-based electrochemical sensors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(10): 1953-1972. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250160
14. [14]
  Xingchao Zhao , Xiaoming Li , Ming Liu , Zijin Zhao , Kaixuan Yang , Pengtian Liu , Haolan Zhang , Jintai Li , Xiaoling Ma , Qi Yao , Yanming Sun , Fujun Zhang . Photomultiplication-Type All-Polymer Photodetectors and Their Applications in Photoplethysmography Sensor. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100007-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311021
15. [15]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
16. [16]
  Yongmei Liu , Lisen Sun , Zhen Huang , Tao Tu . Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Design for the Experiment of Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Electrolytic Silver. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 67-71. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308020
17. [17]
  Jiarong Feng , Yejie Duan , Chu Chu , Dezhen Xie , Qiu'e Cao , Peng Liu . Preparation and Application of a Streptomycin Molecularly Imprinted Electrochemical Sensor: A Suggested Comprehensive Analytical Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 295-305. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401016
18. [18]
  Yang Meiqing , Lu Wang , Haozi Lu , Yaocheng Yang , Song Liu . Recent Advances of Functional Nanomaterials for Screen-Printed Photoelectrochemical Biosensors. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100018-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310046
19. [19]
  Qingqing SHEN , Xiangbowen DU , Kaicheng QIAN , Zhikang JIN , Zheng FANG , Tong WEI , Renhong LI . Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1953-1964. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240028
20. [20]
  Yu Wang , Shoulei Zhang , Tianming Lv , Yan Su , Xianyu Liu , Fuping Tian , Changgong Meng . Introduce a Comprehensive Inorganic Synthesis Experiment: Synthesis of Nano Zinc Oxide via Microemulsion Using Waste Soybean Oil. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 316-321. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311035

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(12)
Abstract views(1317)
HTML views(515)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142