Citation: ZHOU Lu, CHENG Hui, WANG Jin-E, PEI Ren-Jun. G-Quadruplex DNAzyme Biosensor for Quantitative Detection of T4 Polynucleotide Kinase Activity by Using Split-to-Intact G-Quadruplex DNAzyme Conversion[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, ;2016, 44(1): 13-18. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.150480 shu

G-Quadruplex DNAzyme Biosensor for Quantitative Detection of T4 Polynucleotide Kinase Activity by Using Split-to-Intact G-Quadruplex DNAzyme Conversion

  • Corresponding author: PEI Ren-Jun, 
  • Received Date: 11 June 2015
    Available Online: 24 August 2015

    Fund Project: 本文系国家自然科学基金(Nos.31301495,21275156,21305154)资助 (Nos.31301495,21275156,21305154)

  • A biosensor for detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity was fabricated by using a split-to-intact DNAzyme conversion strategy. G-quadrplex-forming G-rich sequence PS5.M was chosen as a model DNAzyme and splitted into two short parts of S1OH and S2OH, which both had hydroxyl groups at 3' and 5'terminals, and could hybridize to another sequence, helper DNA (SH), to form a duplex structure. In the presence of T4 PNK, 5'-end of S2OH was phophorylated to obtain S2P. Then S1OH and S2P could be linked by T4 DNA ligase to intact PS5.M. In the presence of exonuclease Ⅲ (Exo Ⅲ), SH chain in the duplex of PS5.M-SH could be cleaved into nucleotides, releasing free PS5.M. The released PS5.M could form catalytically active G-quadruplex DNAzyme upon binding hemin in the presence of K+, which could catalyze the oxidation of 2,2'-azino bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) by H2O2. Quantitative detection of T4 PNK activity could be achieved by measuring the maximal absorbance of product at 418 nm. The absorbance of the sensing system at 418 nm exhibited a linear relationship with T4 PNK activity in the range of 0.02-0.3 U/mL with a detection limit of 0.014 U/mL (S/N=3). The biosensor was also applied to the determination of PNK activity in Hela cell and HEK 293 cell, and good recoveries of 95.6%-105.7% were obtained at three spiked levels.
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