Citation: Hanglong Ma, Zhihong Yin, Qi Wang, Yuhong Li, Lei Tian, Jing Yang, Liandong Zhu, Shaoqi Zhou. Dual efficacy of extracellular polymeric substances in microalgae-fungi consortia system: Advances and challenges in wastewater treatment and biomass recovery mechanisms[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(7): 112174. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112174 shu

Dual efficacy of extracellular polymeric substances in microalgae-fungi consortia system: Advances and challenges in wastewater treatment and biomass recovery mechanisms

Hanglong Ma ^a ,
Zhihong Yin ^{a, b, *,} ,
Qi Wang ^a ,
Yuhong Li ^a ,
Lei Tian ^a ,
Jing Yang ^a ,
Liandong Zhu ^c ,
Shaoqi Zhou ^{a, b}

a.
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
b.
Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education, Guiyang 550025, China
c.
School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

yinzh@gzu.edu.cn

Received Date: 12 July 2025
Revised Date: 3 October 2025
Accepted Date: 25 November 2025
Available Online: 26 November 2025

Figures(9)

As a new wastewater treatment technology, the microalgae-fungi consortia system (MFCS) has attracted much attention because of its high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving features. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play a key role in MFCS treatment of wastewater and microalgae harvesting. In this review, the definition and formation process of MFCS, thoroughly examines the composition, properties, and influencing factors of EPS, as well as systematically explains the mechanism of action of EPS in wastewater treatment and microalgae harvesting. EPS surface functional groups have negative charge, adsorption, flocculation, and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity properties. Microalgae and fungi form MFCS through EPS electrostatic attraction and protein bridging. EPS achieves adsorption, aggregation, and degradation of pollutants through targeted binding, chelation, coordination mechanisms, hydrophobic interactions, and complexation degradation mechanisms via functional groups. EPS achieves microalgae harvesting through electrostatic neutralization, surface protein interaction, and polysaccharide adhesion. However, current research still faces the following challenges, the selection of algal strains in the formation process of MFCS is still unclear. The mechanism of EPS removal of new pollutants and internal signaling pathways are still unclear. FSH takes too long, while FPH requires higher costs during harvesting. In the future, MFCS should be explored in combination with actual engineering applications, and different combinations of algae species and strains should be explored. Using genetic engineering to explore the synergistic mechanism of microalgae and fungi EPS in pollutant treatment. Improve the process conditions for harvesting microalgae using fungi, optimizing the two methods of microalgae harvesting, and conduct experiments on the efficient harvesting of microalgae. This review systematically explored the mechanism of action of EPS in MFCS, which is important for wastewater treatment and microalgal biomass harvesting.
- Microalgae-fungi consortia system,
- Extracellular polymeric substances,
- Wastewater treatment,
- Microalgal harvesting,
- Mechanism of action
1. [1]
  L. Leng, W. Li, J. Chen, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 330 (2021) 125008. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125008
2. [2]
  J. Wang, Q. Tian, W. Zeng, G. Qiu, L. Shen, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 182 (2023) 113408. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113408
3. [3]
  Q. Wang, Q. Shen, J. Wang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 430 (2022) 132631. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132631
4. [4]
  S. Srinuanpan, B. Cheirsilp, P. Prasertsan, Y. Kato, Y. Asano, Aquacult. Int. 26 (2018) 1493–1509. doi: 10.1007/s10499-018-0300-0
5. [5]
  R. Mi, X. Wang, Y. Dong, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 929 (2024) 172600. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172600
6. [6]
  J. Wang, R. Chen, L. Fan, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 268 (2021) 118689. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118689
7. [7]
  L. Yang, H. Li, Q. Wang, Bioresour. Technol. 275 (2019) 35–43. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.036
8. [8]
  Q.R. Wang, Y. Hong, L.H. Li, Sci. Total Environ. 877 (2023) 162945. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162945
9. [9]
  A.H.R. Aljuboori, Y. Uemura, T. Nguyen Tien, BioMass BioEnergy 93 (2016) 38–42. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.06.013
10. [10]
  S. Luo, X. Wu, H. Jiang, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 282 (2019) 325–330. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.033
11. [11]
  A. Bhattacharya, M. Mathur, P. Kumar, S.K. Prajapati, A. Malik, Algal. Res. 21 (2017) 42–51. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2016.10.022
12. [12]
  L. Tian, Y. Li, J. Yang, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 320 (2024) 118981. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118981
13. [13]
  M.T. Nazari, J.F. Freitag, V.A.F. Cavanhi, L.M. Colla, Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio. 19 (2020) 369–388. doi: 10.1007/s11157-020-09528-y
14. [14]
  M.A. Alam, D. Vandamme, W. Chun, et al., Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio. 15 (2016) 573–583. doi: 10.1007/s11157-016-9408-8
15. [15]
  H.M. Singh, M. Sharma, V.V. Tyagi, et al., J. Environ. Manage. 337 (2023) 117591. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117591
16. [16]
  J. Wang, Q. Tian, L. Cui, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 361 (2022) 127728. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127728
17. [17]
  A. Lal, S. Banerjee, D. Das, Sep. Purif. Technol. 272 (2021) 118320. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118320
18. [18]
  J. Zhang, B. Hu, Bioresour. Technol. 114 (2012) 529–535. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.054
19. [19]
  H.C. Flemming, J. Wingender, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 8 (2010) 623–633. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2415
20. [20]
  J. Yi, D. Zhang, Y. Cheng, J. Tan, Y. Luo, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 103 (2019) 9643–9657. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10162-0
21. [21]
  S. Jachlewski, W.D. Jachlewski, U. Linne, et al., Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 3 (2015) 123.
22. [22]
  N.M. Pfaff, J.A. Dijksman, A.J.B. Kemperman, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, J.M. Kleijn, Water. Res. 207 (2021) 117835. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117835
23. [23]
  Y. Salama, M. Chennaoui, A. Sylla, et al., Desalin. Water Treat. 57 (2016) 16220–16237. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1077739
24. [24]
  M.O. De Beeck, P. Persson, A. Tunlid, Soil Biol. Biochem. 159 (2021) 108304. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108304
25. [25]
  L. Xing, J. Yang, B.J. Ni, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 811 (2022) 152359. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152359
26. [26]
  L. Huang, Y. Jin, D. Zhou, et al., Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19 (2022) 12191. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912191
27. [27]
  R. Xiao, Y. Zheng, Biotechnol. Adv. 34 (2016) 1225–1244. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.08.004
28. [28]
  Y. Liu, J. Zhu, W. Li, et al., J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 12 (2024) 114146. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.114146
29. [29]
  A. Melo, J. Costa, C. Quintelas, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 349 (2024) 127831. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127831
30. [30]
  Y. Jin, W. Zhan, R. Wu, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 379 (2023) 129038. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129038
31. [31]
  C.S. de Jesus, D. d. J. Assis, M.B. Rodriguez, et al., Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 124 (2019) 1106–1114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.016
32. [32]
  C. Li, P. Li, H. Fu, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 871 (2023) 161995. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161995
33. [33]
  W. Lin, R. Chen, X. Liu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 450 (2022) 138505. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138505
34. [34]
  S.F. Han, W. Jin, F. Qu, D. Hanelt, A. Abomohra, Bioresour. Technol. 394 (2024) 130165. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130165
35. [35]
  A. Gutiérrez, M.J. Martínez, G. Almendros, F.J. González. Vila, A.T. Martínez, Sci. Total Environ. 167 (1995) 315–328. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04592-O
36. [36]
  P.H. Leung, S. Zhao, K.P. Ho, J.Y. Wu, Food Chem. 114 (2009) 1251–1256. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.10.081
37. [37]
  Y. Li, Y. Xu, L. Liu, et al., Algal. Res. 25 (2017) 402–412. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.06.001
38. [38]
  S. Xie, S. Sun, S.Y. Dai, J.S. Yuan, Algal. Res. 2 (2013) 28–33. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2012.11.004
39. [39]
  A. Bertsch, D. Roy, G. LaPointe, Appl. Sci. 9 (2019) 4062. doi: 10.3390/app9194062
40. [40]
  Y. Zhang, S. Ai, X. Chen, et al., J. Environ. Manage. 371 (2024) 123176. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123176
41. [41]
  W. Babiak, I. Krzeminska, Energies 14 (2021) 4007. doi: 10.3390/en14134007
42. [42]
  Y. Shen, Z. Fan, C. Chen, X. Xu, Biotechnol. Lett. 37 (2015) 75–80. doi: 10.1007/s10529-014-1655-6
43. [43]
  M. Brüls, S. Foroutanparsa, T. Merland, et al., Food Struct 38 (2023) 100352. doi: 10.1016/j.foostr.2023.100352
44. [44]
  P.P. Han, S.G. Shen, H.Y. Wang, et al., J. Appl. Phycol. 29 (2017) 55–65. doi: 10.1007/s10811-016-0963-8
45. [45]
  N. Mezhoud, F. Zili, N. Bouzidi, et al., Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng. 37 (2014) 2271–2280. doi: 10.1007/s00449-014-1204-7
46. [46]
  J. Moreno, M.A. Vargas, H. Olivares, Jn. Rivas, M.G. Guerrero, J. Biotechnol. 60 (1998) 175–182. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1656(98)00003-0
47. [47]
  L.L. Wang, L.F. Wang, X.M. Ren, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (2012) 737–744. doi: 10.1021/es203540w
48. [48]
  P. Zhang, Y.P. Chen, J.S. Guo, et al., Water. Res. 57 (2014) 31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.018
49. [49]
  Q. Wu, S. Li, H. Wang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 476 (2023) 146690.
50. [50]
  C. Zhang, M. Laipan, L. Zhang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 442 (2023) 130105. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130105
51. [51]
  H. Wu, Q. Xiong, F. Tian, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 492 (2025) 138142. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138142
52. [52]
  K. Han, Y. Liu, J. Hu, J. Jia, S. Sun, Chemosphere 309 (2022) 136666. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136666
53. [53]
  Y. Zhou, X. Li, J. Chen, F. Wang, Chemosphere 323 (2023) 138240. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138240
54. [54]
  X. Bai, W. Liang, J. Sun, et al., J. Environ. Manage. 308 (2022) 114527. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114527
55. [55]
  Y. Song, B. Zhang, M. Si, et al., Chemosphere 312 (2023) 137225. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137225
56. [56]
  J. Zhou, L. Gao, Y. Lin, B. Pan, M. Li, J. Hazard. Mater. 420 (2021) 126591. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126591
57. [57]
  R.F. Shiu, C.I. Vazquez, C.Y. Chiang, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 748 (2020) 141469. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141469
58. [58]
  S. Giri, A. Mukherjee, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 9 (2021) 105978. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.105978
59. [59]
  Y. Li, X. Zheng, Z. Zhao, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 955 (2024) 177127. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177127
60. [60]
  Y. Jiao, Y. Zhu, M. Chen, et al., Chemosphere 303 (2022) 135034. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135034
61. [61]
  B. Chen, H. Liang, A. Li, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 492 (2025) 138180. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138180
62. [62]
  S.S. Chan, K.S. Khoo, K.W. Chew, T.C. Ling, P.L. Show, Bioresour. Technol. 344 (2022) 126159. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126159
63. [63]
  G.G. Satpati, S. Gupta, R.K. Biswas, et al., Chemosphere 344 (2023) 140337. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140337
64. [64]
  M. Lv, X. Tang, Y. Zhao, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 723 (2020) 138086. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138086
65. [65]
  Y. Wang, J. Ma, H. Chu, X. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Chem. Eng. J. 483 (2024) 149222. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149222
66. [66]
  A. Sole, V. Matamoros, Chemosphere 164 (2016) 516–523. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.047
67. [67]
  D. Zhou, L. Zhu, Water. Res. 286 (2025) 124242. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2025.124242
68. [68]
  Q. Yang, W. Xu, T. Luan, et al., Environ. Pollut. 274 (2021) 116605. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116605
69. [69]
  P.H. Wu, H.Y. Yeh, P.H. Chou, W.W. Hsiao, C.P. Yu, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 209 (2021) 111818. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111818
70. [70]
  A.F. Miranda, M. Taha, D. Wrede, et al., Biotechnol. Biofuels 8 (2015) 179. doi: 10.1186/s13068-015-0364-2
71. [71]
  K.X. Huang, A. Vadiveloo, J.L. Zhou, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 376 (2023) 128941. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128941
72. [72]
  M. Hemalatha, J.S. Sravan, D.K. Yeruva, S.V. Mohan, Bioresour. Technol. 242 (2017) 60–67. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.118
73. [73]
  S.K. Parakh, P. Praveen, K.C. Loh, Y.W. Tong, Chemosphere 215 (2019) 893–903. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.085
74. [74]
  S.J. Yuan, M. Sun, G.P. Sheng, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (2011) 1152–1157. doi: 10.1021/es1030905
75. [75]
  H. Lin, M. Zhang, F. Wang, et al., J. Membr. Sci. 460 (2014) 110–125. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.02.034
76. [76]
  G.H. Yu, P.J. He, L.M. Shao, Bioresour. Technol. 100 (2009) 3193–3198. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.009
77. [77]
  H.P. Vu, L.N. Nguyen, B. Emmerton, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 340 (2021) 125669. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125669
78. [78]
  Z. Shi, X. Tan, Y. Li, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 387 (2023) 129585. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129585
79. [79]
  X.Y. Pei, H.Y. Ren, B.F. Liu, Bioresour. Technol. 321 (2021) 124463. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124463
80. [80]
  T. Shitanaka, L. Higa, A.E. Bryson, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 385 (2023) 129391. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129391
81. [81]
  R. Chu, S. Li, Z. Yin, et al., Sci. Total Environ. 790 (2021) 148174. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148174
82. [82]
  C. Laezza, G. Salbitani, S. Carfagna, J. Fungi 8 (2022) 1099. doi: 10.3390/jof8101099
83. [83]
  J. Chen, L. Leng, C. Ye, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 259 (2018) 181–190. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.040
84. [84]
  S.K. Prajapati, P. Kumar, A. Malik, P. Choudhary, BioEnergy Res. 7 (2014) 1430–1440. doi: 10.1007/s12155-014-9481-1
85. [85]
  S.K. Wang, K.X. Yang, Y.R. Zhu, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 361 (2022) 127625. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127625
1. [1]
  Jiqing Liu , Qi Dang , Liting Wang , Dejin Wang , Liang Tang . Applications of flexible electrochemical electrodes in wastewater treatment: A review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109277-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109277
2. [2]
  Sili Qing , Yuxi Xu , Shuai Gao , Li-Ping Jiang , Xiaoge Wu , Wenlei Zhu . An efficient and sustainable hybrid electrochemical system for heterogeneous electro-Fenton degradation of phenolic pollutants. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(7): 112193-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112193
3. [3]
  Yulong Liu , Haoran Lu , Tong Yang , Peng Cheng , Xu Han , Wenyan Liang . Catalytic applications of amorphous alloys in wastewater treatment: A review on mechanisms, recent trends, challenges and future directions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109492-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109492
4. [4]
  Shilong Li , Liang Duan , Qiusheng Gao , Hengliang Zhang . Reduction of methane emission from microbial fuel cells during sulfamethoxazole wastewater treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110997-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110997
5. [5]
  Jinshu Huang , Zhuochun Huang , Tengyu Liu , Yu Wen , Jili Yuan , Song Yang , Hu Li . Modulating single-atom Co and oxygen vacancy coupled motif for selective photodegradation of glyphosate wastewater to circumvent toxicant residue. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110179-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110179
6. [6]
  Xin Li , Zhijie Liu , Hezhi Guo , Zekai Zhang , Polun Pang , Yuting Gao , Xiangdong Tan . Underwater air bubble plasma-activated peroxymonosulfate for sustainable long-term self-purification of wastewater. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 111668-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111668
7. [7]
  Linjing Li , Wenlai Xu , Jianyong Ning , Yaping Zhong , Chuyue Zhang , Jiane Zuo , Zhicheng Pan . Revealing the intrinsic mechanisms for accelerating nitrogen removal efficiency in the Anammox reactor by adding Fe(II) at low temperature. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109243-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109243
8. [8]
  Xinwen Li , Lili Li , Junqiu Jiang , Wangyang Mei , Zhaoxia Wang , Qingwei Gao , Huimin Zhou , Liangliang Wei , Qingliang Zhao . Seeking breakthroughs in advanced oxidation processes for waste activated sludge dewatering: A critical review of developments, bibliometrics and sustainable solutions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110847-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110847
9. [9]
  Ping Sun , Yuanqin Huang , Shunhong Chen , Xining Ma , Zhaokai Yang , Jian Wu . Indole derivatives as agrochemicals: An overview. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109005-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109005
10. [10]
  Wei Sun , Anjing Liao , Li Lei , Xu Tang , Ya Wang , Jian Wu . Research progress on piperidine-containing compounds as agrochemicals. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109855-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109855
11. [11]
  Xiaofang Luo , Ye Wu , Xiaokun Zhang , Min Tang , Feiye Ju , Zuodong Qin , Gregory J Duns , Wei-Dong Zhang , Jiang-Jiang Qin , Xin Luan . Peptide-based strategies for overcoming multidrug-resistance in cancer therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109724-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109724
12. [12]
  Changxing Yang , Guxia Wang , Shengwei Guo , Jianlin Sun . Potential and progress of two-dimensional nanomaterials in oil-based lubrication. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 111178-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111178
13. [13]
  Yi-Ru Bai , Qing-Chuan Duan , Dong-Jie Seng , Ying Xu , Hong-Bo Ren , Jie Zhang , Dan-Dan Shen , Li Yang , Hong-Min Liu , Shuo Yuan . A comprehensive review of small molecule drugs approved by the FDA in 2024: Advance and prospect. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 111025-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111025
14. [14]
  Shaobo Wang , Honggui Yang , Chunni Zhao , Deyu Hu , Baoan Song . Antibacterial agrochemicals: Recent research progress and outlook. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111543-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111543
15. [15]
  Yiming Fang , Huimin Gao , Kaiting Cheng , Liang Bai , Zhengtong Li , Yadong Zhao , Xingtao Xu . An overview of photothermal materials for solar-driven interfacial evaporation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 109925-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109925
16. [16]
  Yican Zhang , Jiangli Sun , Shasha Li , Xueying Ren , Jiana Jing , Jiatong Zhang , Yujie Chen , Minghua Zhou . Interlaced nanosheet-structured Co₃O₄/Ti anode for efficient chlorine evolution for in-situ environmental remediation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 111857-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111857
17. [17]
  Hongling Liu , Yue Xia , Guang Xu , Yafei Yang , Chunhua Qu . Bitter Cold Medicine, Good for Healing. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 328-332. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405039
18. [18]
  Junyuan Zhang , Zhiwei Miao . 有机磷杀虫剂的前世今生. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 129-138. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408118
19. [19]
  Qi Huang , Jun Liao , Jingjing Li , Zhengyan Gu , Xinkang Zhang , Mingxue Sun , Wenqi Meng , Guanchao Mao , Zhipeng Pei , Shanshan Zhang , Songling Li , Chuan Zhang , Yunqin Wang , Jihao Liu , Tingbin Shu , Min Tao , Ying Lu , Kai Xiao , Qingqiang Xu , Jincai Lu . Curcumin-loaded ceria nanoenzymes for dual-action suppression of inflammation and alleviation of oxidative damage in the treatment of acute lung injury. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 109914-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109914
20. [20]
  Ping Wang , Chunmao Chen , Hongwei Ren , Erhong Duan . A review of carbon dots in synthesis strategies, photoluminescence mechanisms, and applications in wastewater treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110725-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110725

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(17)
HTML views(0)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142