Citation: Mingying Chen, Junjie Ma, Xiyong Chen, Qian Liu, Yanhong Feng, Xijun Liu. Support engineering of single-atom electrocatalysis: Mechanism analysis and application expansion[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(4): 111637. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111637 shu

Support engineering of single-atom electrocatalysis: Mechanism analysis and application expansion

Mingying Chen ^{a, 1} ,
Junjie Ma ^{a, 1} ,
Xiyong Chen ^{a, *,} ,
Qian Liu ^b ,
Yanhong Feng ^a ,
Xijun Liu ^{a, *,}

a.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
b.
Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China

xiyongchen@gxu.edu.cn

xjliu@tjut.edu.cn

Received Date: 25 February 2025
Revised Date: 15 July 2025
Accepted Date: 24 July 2025
Available Online: 26 July 2025

Figures(6)

Electrocatalysis stands as a cornerstone in the pursuit of clean energy conversion and environmental sustainability, with single-atom catalysts (SACs) emerging as a transformative paradigm for enhancing electrocatalytic efficiency. In the architectural design of SACs, supports transcend conventional roles as mere supports, actively governing catalytic performance via robust metal-support interactions (SMSI). This review comprehensively analyses the key role of support engineering in modulating SACs performance. The study begins with a systematic assessment of currently popular SACs synthesis strategies, critically comparing their advantages and limitations. Through a hierarchical analysis, it reveals the impact of various support materials, such as carbon-based materials, metal oxides, MXenes, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), on the catalytic performance of SACs, with emphasis on their structural characteristics, electronic properties, and interaction mechanisms with active sites. The review further explores applications in energy conversion/storage and environmental remediation, while addressing current challenges and proposing future research directions for SACs development. By providing actionable insights, this work aims to guide the design of next-generation SACs and advance sustainable electrocatalysis.
- Electrocatalysis,
- Single-atom catalysts,
- Strong metal-support interactions,
- Support engineering
1. [1]
  H. Wang, S. Wang, Y. Song, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202402950. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402950
2. [2]
  X. Wang, Z. Kang, D. Wang, et al., Nano Energy 121 (2024) 109268. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109268
3. [3]
  M. Chen, J. Ma, C. Chen, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 498 (2024) 155302. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.155302
4. [4]
  K. Chen, J. Xiang, Y. Guo, et al., Nano Lett. 24 (2024) 541–548. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02259
5. [5]
  L. Ma, X. Gao, X. Liu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107735. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.015
6. [6]
  J. Ma, F. Huang, A. Xu, et al., Adv. Sci. 11 (2024) 2306858. doi: 10.1002/advs.202306858
7. [7]
  Y. Li, Z. Wei, Z. Sun, et al., Small 20 (2024) 2401900.
8. [8]
  K. Wang, K. Wei, X. Wang, J. Ge, Electrochim. Acta 513 (2025) 145624. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145624
9. [9]
  T. Wei, J. Zhou, X. An, Mater. Rep. : Energy 4 (2024) 100285.
10. [10]
  L. Gloag, S.V. Somerville, J.J. Gooding, R.D. Tilley, Nat. Rev. Mater. 9 (2024) 173–189. doi: 10.1038/s41578-023-00633-2
11. [11]
  P. Liu, Y. Liu, K. Wang, et al., Nano Res. 17 (2024) 7957–7966. doi: 10.1007/s12274-024-6799-7
12. [12]
  W. Zhang, X. Qin, T. Wei, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 638 (2023) 650–657. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.026
13. [13]
  K. Qi, M. Chhowalla, D. Voiry, Mater. Today. 40 (2020) 173–192. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.07.002
14. [14]
  H. Zhao, W. Qi, X. Tan, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110898. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110898
15. [15]
  S. Marimuthu, N.R.K. Yabesh, G. Maduraiveeran, Mater. Today Chem. 37 (2024) 102035. doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102035
16. [16]
  X. Zhao, K. Gao, S. Xue, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110309. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110309
17. [17]
  X. Liu, C. Jia, G. Jiang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109455. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109455
18. [18]
  C. Guo, N. Li, S. Gao, et al., Fuel. 367 (2024) 131416. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131416
19. [19]
  Y. Zhang, Z. Li, K. Chen, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2402309. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202402309
20. [20]
  Y. Huang, J. Xiong, Z. Zou, Z. Chen, Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) 2312182. doi: 10.1002/adma.202312182
21. [21]
  R. Su, Z. Wang, Z. Liu, et al., J. Water Process. Eng. 68 (2024) 106319. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106319
22. [22]
  K. Chida, T. Yoshii, R. Kawaguchi, et al., Green Chem. 26 (2024) 8758–8767. doi: 10.1039/d4gc02055c
23. [23]
  R. Li, L. Luo, X. Ma, W. Wu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 5717–5742. doi: 10.1039/d1ta08016d
24. [24]
  S. Zhao, Y. Wen, X. Peng, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 8 (2020) 8913–8919. doi: 10.1039/d0ta00190b
25. [25]
  C. Zhang, W. Yuan, Q. Wang, et al., ChemNanoMat 6 (2020) 1474–1478. doi: 10.1002/cnma.202000337
26. [26]
  Z. Wang, Y. Yan, Y. Zhang, et al., Carbon Energy 5 (2023) e306. doi: 10.1002/cey2.306
27. [27]
  S. Gao, H. Li, Z. Lu, et al., Carbon Energy 7 (2025) e637. doi: 10.1002/cey2.637
28. [28]
  X. Zheng, J. Hao, Z. Zhuang, et al., Nanoscale 16 (2024) 4047–4055. doi: 10.1039/d3nr05331h
29. [29]
  X. Liu, M. Chen, J. Ma, et al., China Powder Sci. Technol. 30 (2024) 35–45.
30. [30]
  H. Liu, J. Fu, H. Li, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 306 (2022) 121029. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.121029
31. [31]
  L. Han, S. Song, M. Liu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 12563–12567. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b12111
32. [32]
  X. Peng, J. Hou, Y. Mi, et al., Nanoscale 13 (2021) 4767–4773. doi: 10.1039/d0nr09104a
33. [33]
  L. Han, P. Ou, W. Liu, et al., Sci. Adv. 8 (2022) eabm3779. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abm3779
34. [34]
  S. Gao, T. Wang, M. Jin, et al., Sci. China Mater. 66 (2023) 1013–1023. doi: 10.1007/s40843-022-2236-8
35. [35]
  Y. Chen, R. Guo, X. Peng, et al., ACS Nano 14 (2020) 6938–6946. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01340
36. [36]
  M. Li, Y. Xie, J. Song, et al., Chin. J. Catal. 60 (2024) 42–67. doi: 10.1117/12.3044233
37. [37]
  L. Han, M. Hou, P. Ou, et al., ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 509–516. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04102
38. [38]
  N. Tran, X. Liu, Y. Cho, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 8432–8439. doi: 10.1039/d2ta00308b
39. [39]
  Y. Wang, X. Cui, J. Zhao, et al., ACS Catal. 9 (2019) 336–344. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03802
40. [40]
  W. Liao, L. Qi, Y. Wang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 (2021) 2009151. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202009151
41. [41]
  X. Peng, Y. Mi, H. Bao, et al., Nano Energy 78 (2020) 105321. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105321
42. [42]
  J. Fan, Y. Chen, X. Chen, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 320 (2023) 121983. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121983
43. [43]
  S. Chen, M. Bu, Z. Zhou, et al., Mater. Today Energy 25 (2022) 100954. doi: 10.1016/j.mtener.2022.100954
44. [44]
  J. Xu, S. Lai, D. Qi, et al., Nano Res. 14 (2021) 1374–1381. doi: 10.1007/s12274-020-3186-x
45. [45]
  F. Lü, S. Zhao, R. Guo, et al., Nano Energy 61 (2019) 420–427. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.092
46. [46]
  Z. Chen, C. Wang, X. Zhong, et al., Nano Lett. 23 (2023) 7046–7053. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01808
47. [47]
  A. Jamadar, R. Sutar, S. Patil, et al., Mater. Rep. : Energy 4 (2024) 100283.
48. [48]
  J. Xu, C. Zhang, H. Liu, et al., Nano Energy 70 (2020) 104529. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104529
49. [49]
  Y. Gao, Y. Yang, L. Hao, et al., Chem. Catal. 2 (2022) 2275–2288.
50. [50]
  S. Zhao, Y. Wen, X. Liu, et al., Nano Res. 13 (2020) 1544–1551. doi: 10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1
51. [51]
  X. Liu, Y. Luo, C. Ling, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 301 (2022) 120766. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120766
52. [52]
  J. Tang, X. Liu, X. Xiong, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2407394. doi: 10.1002/adma.202407394
53. [53]
  L. Lin, F. Wei, R. Jiang, et al., Nano Res. 16 (2023) 309–317. doi: 10.1007/s12274-022-4800-x
54. [54]
  A. Feng, Y. Yu, Y. Wang, et al., Mater. Design 114 (2017) 161–166. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.10.053
55. [55]
  V. Kamysbayev, A. Filatov, H. Hu, et al., Science 369 (2020) 979–983. doi: 10.1126/science.aba8311
56. [56]
  M. Khazaei, A. Ranjbar, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, et al., J. Mater. Chem. C 5 (2017) 2488–2503. doi: 10.1039/C7TC00140A
57. [57]
  S. Razzaq, S. Faridi, S. Kenmoe, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 147 (2025) 161–168. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c08518
58. [58]
  Y. Guo, Q. Zhu, Z. Wang, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2304149. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202304149
59. [59]
  H. Bao, Y. Qiu, X. Peng, et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 238. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20336-4
60. [60]
  X. Peng, H. Bao, J. Sun, et al., Nanoscale 13 (2021) 7134–7139. doi: 10.1039/d1nr00795e
61. [61]
  X. Peng, Y. Mi, X. Liu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 6134–6145. doi: 10.1039/d1ta07375c
62. [62]
  Y. Wu, L. Wang, T. Bo, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 (2023) 2214375. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202214375
63. [63]
  J. Zhang, E. Wang, S. Cui, et al., Nano Lett. 22 (2022) 1398–1405. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04809
64. [64]
  C. Yang, Q. Jiang, H. Liu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 9 (2021) 15432–15440. doi: 10.1039/d1ta01784e
65. [65]
  C. Du, L. Yang, K. Tang, et al., Mater. Chem. Front. 5 (2021) 2338–2346. doi: 10.1039/d0qm00898b
66. [66]
  X. Peng, S. Zhao, Y. Mi, et al., Small 16 (2020) 2002888. doi: 10.1002/smll.202002888
67. [67]
  X. Zhao, X. Zheng, Q. Lu, et al., EcoMat 5 (2023) e12293. doi: 10.1002/eom2.12293
68. [68]
  O. Yaghi, H. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 10401–10402. doi: 10.1021/ja00146a033
69. [69]
  L. Li, Z. Li, W. Yang, et al., Chem. 7 (2021) 686–698. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.11.023
70. [70]
  J. Ji, Z. Li, C. Hu, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 12 (2020) 40204–40212. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c06931
71. [71]
  X. Cheng, X. Dao, S. Wang, et al., ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 650–658. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04426
72. [72]
  M. Ren, H. Zang, S. Cao, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 11 (2023) 10435–10444. doi: 10.1039/d3ta01432k
73. [73]
  Y. Niu, Y. Yuan, Q. Zhang, et al., Nano Energy 82 (2021) 105699. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105699
74. [74]
  L. Jiao, W. Yang, G. Wan, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 20589–20595. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008787
75. [75]
  T. Wang, Q. Zhang, K. Lian, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 655 (2024) 176–186. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.157
76. [76]
  S. Xu, F. Yang, S. Han, et al., CrystEngComm 22 (2020) 6063–6070. doi: 10.1039/d0ce01030h
77. [77]
  M. Wen, N. Sun, L. Jiao, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202318338. doi: 10.1002/anie.202318338
78. [78]
  L. Chen, C. He, R. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 32 (2021) 53–56. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.013
79. [79]
  Z. Sun, J. Lin, S. Lu, et al., Langmuir 40 (2024) 5469–5478. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c04025
80. [80]
  S. Liu, M. Jin, J. Sun, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 437 (2022) 135294. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135294
81. [81]
  M. Pang, M. Yang, H. Zhang, Y. Shen, et al., Nano Res. 17 (2024) 9371–9396. doi: 10.1007/s12274-024-6923-8
82. [82]
  D. Zhang, Z. Wang, F. Liu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 3210–3219. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c11246
83. [83]
  G. Chen, R. Lu, C. Li, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2300907. doi: 10.1002/adma.202300907
84. [84]
  R. Yao, K. Sun, K. Zhang, et al., Nat. Commun. 15 (2024) 2218. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46553-9
85. [85]
  W. Shi, T. Shen, C. Xing, et al., Sci. 387 (2025) 791–796. doi: 10.1126/science.adr3149
86. [86]
  J. Yang, F. Zhang, J. Chen, China Powder Sci. Technol. 30 (2024) 161–170.
87. [87]
  J. Wang, L. Jia, H. Lin, Y. Zhang, ChemSusChem 13 (2020) 3404–3411. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202000702
88. [88]
  S. Shah, T. Najam, M. Bashir, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 45 (2022) 301–322. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.11.049
89. [89]
  Y. Liu, L. Tian, M. Huang, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 59 (2025) 880–891. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c06608
90. [90]
  S. Wei, J. Zhu, X. Chen, et al., Nat. Commun. 16 (2025) 1652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56271-5
91. [91]
  Z. Yang, R. Chen, L. Zhang, et al., Ind. Chem. Mater. 2 (2024) 533–555. doi: 10.1039/d3im00109a
92. [92]
  Z. Peng, Q. Zhang, G. Qi, et al., Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 43 (2024) 100191.
93. [93]
  X. Li, W. Hu, China Powder Sci. Technol. 31 (2025) 81–90.
94. [94]
  K. Zuo, S. Garcia-Segura, G. Cerrón-Calle, et al., Nat. Rev. Mater. 8 (2023) 472–490. doi: 10.1038/s41578-023-00564-y
95. [95]
  C. Zhai, Y. Chen, X. Huang, et al., Environ. Funct. Mater. 1 (2022) 219–229. doi: 10.1177/0308518x211055181
96. [96]
  X. Zhao, X. Niu, X. Liu, et al., Mater. Rep. : Energy 4 (2024) 100271.
97. [97]
  L. Liu, K. Yung, H. Yang, B. Liu, Chem. Sci. 15 (2024) 6285–6313. doi: 10.1039/d4sc01030b
98. [98]
  Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, S. Lin, Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 43 (2024) 100415.
99. [99]
  Y. Liu, Y. Guo, Y. Jiang, et al., Mater. Rep. : Energy 4 (2024) 100252.
100. [100]
  S. Lv, X. Han, J. Wang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 11583–11590. doi: 10.1002/anie.202001510
101. [101]
  Y. Tian, B. Li, J. Wang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 490 (2024) 151704. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151704
102. [102]
  W. Ma, T. Jian, J. Ma, et al., China Powder Sci. Technol. 30 (2024) 1–14. doi: 10.1109/tgrs.2024.3442470
103. [103]
  M. Yang, J. Ding, Z. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110861. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110861
104. [104]
  G. Zhang, A. Wang, L. Niu, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 12 (2022) 2103511. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202103511
1. [1]
  Hanghang Zhao , Wenbo Qi , Xin Tan , Xing Xu , Fengmin Song , Xianzhao Shao . Metal single-atom catalysts derived from silicon-based materials for advanced oxidation applications. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110898-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110898
2. [2]
  Chunru Liu , Ligang Feng . Advances in anode catalysts of methanol-assisted water-splitting reactions for hydrogen generation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(10): 100136-100136. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100136
3. [3]
  Sanmei Wang , Yong Zhou , Hengxin Fang , Chunyang Nie , Chang Q Sun , Biao Wang . Constant-potential simulation of electrocatalytic N₂ reduction over atomic metal-N-graphene catalysts. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 110476-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110476
4. [4]
  Shanru Feng , Ling Wen , Li Zhang , Qinyu Jiang , Bozhao Zhang , Guohao Wu , Yue Wu , Jiabin Chen , Youcai Han , Chuhao Liu , Yu-Wu Zhong , Jiannian Yao . Magnetic field controlled electrocatalysis from a multidimensional catalytic perspective: Mechanisms, applications, and prospects for energy conversion. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(11): 100662-100662. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100662
5. [5]
  Pingfan Zhang , Shihuan Hong , Ning Song , Zhonghui Han , Fei Ge , Gang Dai , Hongjun Dong , Chunmei Li . Alloy as advanced catalysts for electrocatalysis: From materials design to applications. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109073-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109073
6. [6]
  Ming Yue , Yi-Rong Wang , Jia-Yong Weng , Jia-Li Zhang , Da-Yu Chi , Mingjin Shi , Xiao-Gang Hu , Yifa Chen , Shun-Li Li , Ya-Qian Lan . Multi-metal porous crystalline materials for electrocatalysis applications. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110049-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110049
7. [7]
  Zeyu Jiang , Yadi Wang , Changwei Chen , Chi He . Progress and challenge of functional single-atom catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109400-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109400
8. [8]
  Jingying Wang , Jianhui Zhao , Shaopo Wang , Jingjie Yu , Ning Li . Single-atom catalysts for CO₂-to-methanol conversion: A critical review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 111859-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111859
9. [9]
  Ying Li , Zelin Wu , Xiaoyu Liu , Bingkun Huang , Jing Zhang , Yanbiao Shi , Chuan-Shu He , Zhaokun Xiong , Xingxing An , Bo Lai . Matching molecular scale with active site spacing induces distinct mechanisms in single-atom catalysts for persulfate activation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 111627-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111627
10. [10]
  Jinshu Huang , Zhuochun Huang , Tengyu Liu , Yu Wen , Jili Yuan , Song Yang , Hu Li . Modulating single-atom Co and oxygen vacancy coupled motif for selective photodegradation of glyphosate wastewater to circumvent toxicant residue. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110179-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110179
11. [11]
  Xianxu Chu , Lu Wang , Junru Li , Hui Xu . Surface chemical microenvironment engineering of catalysts by organic molecules for boosting electrocatalytic reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109105-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109105
12. [12]
  Lin Xu , Lifen Liu , Guohua Chen , Deming Xia . In-situ grown high-load single-atom Fe on MoS₂/CFC with super high activity in ammonia synthesis via electrochemical nitrate reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 111188-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111188
13. [13]
  Yunxia Liu , Guandong Wu , Lin Li , Yiming Niu , Bingsen Zhang , Botao Qiao , Junhu Wang . Construction of sintering-resistant gold catalysts via ascorbic-acid inducing strong metal-support interactions. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110608-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110608
14. [14]
  Guan-Nan Xing , Di-Ye Wei , Hua Zhang , Zhong-Qun Tian , Jian-Feng Li . Pd-based nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: Preparation, performance, and in-situ characterization. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(11): 100021-100021. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100021
15. [15]
  Shaojie Ding , Henan Wang , Xiaojing Dai , Yuru Lv , Xinxin Niu , Ruilian Yin , Fangfang Wu , Wenhui Shi , Wenxian Liu , Xiehong Cao . Mn-modulated Co–N–C oxygen electrocatalysts for robust and temperature-adaptative zinc-air batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100302-100302. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100302
16. [16]
  Sumiya Akter Dristy , Md Ahasan Habib , Mehedi Hasan Joni , Md Najibullah , Rutuja Mandavkar , Shusen Lin , Jihoon Lee . Binder-free bimetallic vanadium-nickel-boride-phosphide spherical structure for highly efficient and stable industrial-level water splitting. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(12): 100747-100747. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100747
17. [17]
  Jingting He , Man Dong , Yang Zhao , Jianxia Gu , Chunyi Sun , Dongxu Cui , Xiaohui Yao , Fanfei Meng , Chunjing Tao , Xinlong Wang , Zhongmin Su . Single atoms anchored on zirconium-organic cage for efficient carbon dioxide photoreduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111253-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111253
18. [18]
  Yahui Li , Quanchen Feng , Krisztina László , Ying Wang . High-throughput screening of high C/N-ratio homonuclear dual-atom catalysts for electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 111536-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111536
19. [19]
  Xuyun Lu , Yanan Chang , Shasha Wang , Xiaoxuan Li , Jianchun Bao , Ying Liu . Hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis via two-electron oxygen reduction: From pH effect to device engineering. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110277-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110277
20. [20]
  Guanjun Chen , Jiayi Yang , Zheming Huang , Long Chen , Wenyuan Duan , Tong Wang , Xingang Kong , Haibo Yang . Engineering the interlayer sodium density in layered sodium cobalt oxide for boosted chlorine evolution reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 111662-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111662

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(99)
HTML views(12)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142