Citation: Hanmei Zhang, Xiaoxu Liu, Tianyi Ji, Jianxin Ran, Yang Li, Zexiang Shen, Xiaofeng Wang. Applications of theoretical calculations in alkali metal-ion battery investigation[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(4): 110790. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110790 shu

Applications of theoretical calculations in alkali metal-ion battery investigation

Hanmei Zhang ^a ,
Xiaoxu Liu ^{b, *,} ,
Tianyi Ji ^b ,
Jianxin Ran ^b ,
Yang Li ^b ,
Zexiang Shen ^c ,
Xiaofeng Wang ^{a, *,}

a.
College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
b.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
c.
Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore

xiaoxuliu@sust.edu.cn

ansteelmaker@163.com

Received Date: 16 October 2024
Revised Date: 13 December 2024
Accepted Date: 20 December 2024
Available Online: 20 December 2024

Figures(8)

Alkali metal-ion batteries, such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries, have been widely recognized by both academia and industry for their high energy density, long cycle life, low self-discharge rate, and environmental friendliness. Theoretical calculations are crucial in elucidating the energy storage mechanism of alkali metal-ion batteries and in designing the next generation of high-performance energy storage systems. This article reviews the application of theoretical calculations in alkali metal-ion batteries. These calculations are instrumental for experimental researchers in understanding the microscopic design of electrode materials, optimizing various interfaces and electrolyte structures, and clarifying ion and electron transport behaviors as well as electrochemical reaction mechanisms. Specifically, researchers typically calculate the reduction reactions, charge state changes, and structural changes of cathode materials to predict their electrochemical reactivity and optimize their performance and stability. Calculations and simulations of alkali metal batteries focus on ion transport dynamics within the electrolyte, including energy level distribution, solvation structure, and molecular dynamics simulations. Analyzing oxidation reactions, ion diffusion, and volume changes in various alkali metal-ion battery anode materials enables the screening and design of new anode materials with superior electrochemical properties. This review also discusses the challenges of applying theoretical calculations in alkali metal-ion batteries and provides an outlook for future research. Critical insights are offered for advancing research paradigms that integrate theoretical and experimental approaches in the development of energy storage electrode materials.
- Alkali metal-ion batteries,
- Theoretical calculations,
- Electrode materials design,
- Ion transport dynamics,
- Energy storage mechanisms
1. [1]
  H. Feng, Y. Han, Y. Wang, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 667 (2024) 237–248. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.085
2. [2]
  B. Dunn, H. Kamath, J.M. Tarascon, Science 334 (2011) 928–935. doi: 10.1126/science.1212741
3. [3]
  M. Zhang, X. Liu, J. Gu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108471. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108471
4. [4]
  Y. Li, X. Liu, T. Ji, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2024) 109551.
5. [5]
  C. Wu, H. Huang, W. Lu, et al., Adv. Sci. 7 (2020) 1902643. doi: 10.1002/advs.201902643
6. [6]
  T. Naren, G.C. Kuang, R. Jiang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202305287. doi: 10.1002/anie.202305287
7. [7]
  S. Huang, Z. Wu, B. Johannessen, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 5678. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41514-0
8. [8]
  P. Qing, S. Huang, T. Naren, et al., Sci. Bull. 69 (2024) 2842–2852. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.07.021
9. [9]
  K. Long, S. Huang, H. Wang, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 17 (2024) 260–273. doi: 10.1039/d3ee03185c
10. [10]
  P. Qing, Z. Wu, A. Wang, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2211203. doi: 10.1002/adma.202211203
11. [11]
  B. Li, B. Cao, X. Zhou, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107832. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107832
12. [12]
  Y. Yang, W. Shi, S. Leng, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 628 (2022) 41–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.041
13. [13]
  Q. Xiao, Q. Song, K. Zheng, et al., Nano Energy 98 (2022) 107326. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107326
14. [14]
  M. Zhang, X. Liu, J. Gu, H. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108471. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108471
15. [15]
  J. Zheng, Y. Yang, X. Fan, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 12 (2019) 615–623. doi: 10.1039/c8ee02836b
16. [16]
  D. Liu, X. Huang, D. Qu, D. Zheng, et al., Nano Energy 52 (2018) 1–10.
17. [17]
  G. Ma, K. Huang, J.-S. Ma, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 5 (2017) 7854–7861. doi: 10.1039/C7TA01108C
18. [18]
  X. Zhou, L. Chen, W. Zhang, et al., Nano Lett. 19 (2019) 4965–4973. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01127
19. [19]
  S. Hussain, X. Yang, M.K. Aslam, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 391 (2020) 123595. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123595
20. [20]
  Chinese Society of Electrochemistry, J. Electrochem. 30 (2024) 2024121.
21. [21]
  J. Zhang, Z. Meng, D. Yang, et al., J. Energy Chem. 68 (2022) 27–34. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2021.11.033
22. [22]
  Y. Wan, K. Song, W. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 11481–11486. doi: 10.1002/anie.202102368
23. [23]
  N. Verma, P. Jamdagni, A. Kumar, et al., Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 49 (2023) 931–972.
24. [24]
  E. Watanabe, S.C. Chung, S.I. Nishimura, et al., Chem. Rec. 19 (2019) 792–798. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201800125
25. [25]
  T.T. Wu, G.L. Dai, J.J. Xu, et al., Rare Met. 42 (2023) 3269–3303. doi: 10.1007/s12598-023-02358-1
26. [26]
  I.D. Seymour, D.S. Middlemiss, D.M. Halat, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 9405–9408. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b05747
27. [27]
  A. Urban, I. Matts, A. Abdellahi, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 6 (2016) 1600488. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201600488
28. [28]
  Q. He, B. Yu, Z. Li, et al., Energy Environ. Mater. 2 (2019) 264–279. doi: 10.1002/eem2.12056
29. [29]
  B. Fadila, M. Ameri, D. Bensaid, et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 448 (2018) 208–220. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.048
30. [30]
  R. Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 48 (2023) 35584–35598. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.352
31. [31]
  W. Zhang, P. Sun, S. Sun, J. Materiomics 3 (2017) 184–190. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2016.11.009
32. [32]
  R. Shepard, M. Smeu, J. Power Sources 472 (2020) 228096. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228096
33. [33]
  K. Chen, M. Fehse, A. Laurita, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 3718–3723. doi: 10.1002/anie.201914760
34. [34]
  S. Das, S.U.D. Shamim, M.K. Hossain, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 600 (2022) 154173. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154173
35. [35]
  O. Breuer, A. Chakraborty, J. Liu, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 (2018) 29608–29621. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b09795
36. [36]
  Y. Wu, S. Hu, R. Xu, et al., Nano Lett. 19 (2019) 1351–1358. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04957
37. [37]
  M. Yang, Q. Kong, W. Feng, W. Yao, Carbon 176 (2021) 71–82. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.01.114
38. [38]
  X.X. Luo, W.H. Li, H.J. Liang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202117661. doi: 10.1002/anie.202117661
39. [39]
  M. Baldoni, L. Craco, G. Seifert, et al., J. Mater. Chem. 1 (2013) 1778–1784. doi: 10.1039/C2TA00839D
40. [40]
  A. Mondal, M. Kaupp, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9 (2018) 1480–1484. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00407
41. [41]
  H. Louis, T.E. Gber, F.C. Asogwa, et al., Mater. Chem. Phys. 278 (2022) 125518. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125518
42. [42]
  D. Chen, J.H. Wang, T.F. Chou, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 7071–7081. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b03141
43. [43]
  Y. Lu, X. Hou, L. Miao, J. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 7020–7024. doi: 10.1002/anie.201902185
44. [44]
  A.J. Cohen, P. Mori-Sanchez, W. Yang, Chem. Rev. 112 (2012) 289–320. doi: 10.1021/cr200107z
45. [45]
  D. Vikraman, S. Hussain, Z. Abbas, et al., J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 162 (2023) 44–56. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.03.046
46. [46]
  Z. Liu, J. Wu, J. Zeng, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2023) 2301471. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202301471
47. [47]
  M. Du, J.Z. Guo, S.H. Zheng, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107706. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.07.049
48. [48]
  R. Chen, D.S. Butenko, S. Li, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 108358. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108358
49. [49]
  Y. Wang, G. Du, D. Han, et al., J. Energy Chem. 91 (2024) 670–679. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.031
50. [50]
  M.Y. Shen, J.S. Wang, Z. Ren, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 (2023) 2303812. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202303812
51. [51]
  L. Sun, Z. Wu, M. Hou, J. Chen, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 17 (2024) 210–218. doi: 10.1039/d3ee02817h
52. [52]
  P. Liang, K. Qi, S. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202318186. doi: 10.1002/anie.202318186
53. [53]
  C. Jia, A. Duan, C. Liu, et al., Small 19 (2023) e2300518. doi: 10.1002/smll.202300518
54. [54]
  J. Wang, J. Kang, Z.Y. Gu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 (2021) 2109694.
55. [55]
  Y. Song, Y. Cui, L. Geng, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2023) 2303207.
56. [56]
  X. Min, J. Xiao, M. Fang, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 14 (2021) 2186–2243. doi: 10.1039/d0ee02917c
57. [57]
  M.M.S. Sanad, N.K. Meselhy, H.A. El-Boraey, et al., J. Mater. Res. Technol. 23 (2023) 1528–1542. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.01.102
58. [58]
  D. Wu, B. Fu, S. Wang, et al., J. Mater. Sci. 58 (2023) 7660–7672. doi: 10.1007/s10853-023-08525-0
59. [59]
  J. Ge, C. Ma, Y. Wan, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 (2023) 2305803. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202305803
60. [60]
  J. Zhang, Y. Yan, X. Wang, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 3701. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39384-7
61. [61]
  J. Zhao, Y. Qin, L. Li, et al., Sci. Bull. 68 (2023) 593–602. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2023.02.029
62. [62]
  G. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Z. Gao, et al., ACS Energy Lett. 5 (2020) 1022–1031. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00069
63. [63]
  Q. Zhang, Q. Ma, R. Wang, et al., Mater. Today 65 (2023) 100–121. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2023.02.027
64. [64]
  R. Zhou, X. Wen, Z. Tang, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 7 (2024) 1756–1765. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02743
65. [65]
  D.Y. Wang, Y. Si, J. Li, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 7423–7429. doi: 10.1039/c9ta01273g
66. [66]
  A. Urban, D.H. Seo, G. Ceder, npj Comput. Mater. 2 (2016) 16002. doi: 10.1038/npjcompumats.2016.2
67. [67]
  J. Li, M. Yang, X. Zhang, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 (2023) 8208–8216. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c22188
68. [68]
  X. Liang, J.Y. Hwang, Y.K. Sun, Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2023) 2301975. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202301975
69. [69]
  J. Li, Y. Zheng, K.S. Hui, et al., Energy Storage Mater 61 (2023) 102852. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102852
70. [70]
  H. Cheng, Z. Ma, P. Kumar, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2304321. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202304321
71. [71]
  X. Yang, M. Lin, G. Zheng, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 (2020) 2004664. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202004664
72. [72]
  M. Qin, Z. Zeng, X. Liu, et al., Adv. Sci. 10 (2023) e2206648. doi: 10.1002/advs.202206648
73. [73]
  S. Kim, J. Jung, I. Kim, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 59 (2023) 102763. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.04.002
74. [74]
  S. Zhong, Y. Yu, Y. Yang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202301169. doi: 10.1002/anie.202301169
75. [75]
  V. Jabbari, V. Yurkiv, M.G. Rasul, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 57 (2023) 1–13.
76. [76]
  Y. Yan, Z. Liu, T. Wan, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 3066. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38822-w
77. [77]
  S. Alamdar, M. Zarif, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 17471–17482. doi: 10.1039/d4ta00855c
78. [78]
  T. Su, Y. Wang, Q. Zhu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109191. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109191
79. [79]
  X. Yin, T. Liu, X. Yin, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107840. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107840
80. [80]
  A.H. Pasanaje, N. Singh, Nano Mater. Sci. 7 (2025) 83–89. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2024.02.008
81. [81]
  M. Haouam, Y.Z. Abdullahi, K. Zanat, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 662 (2024) 160096. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160096
82. [82]
  M. Kashif Masood, J. Wang, J. Song, Y. Liu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 652 (2024) 159301. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159301
83. [83]
  B. Feng, T. Long, R. Li, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2024) 110273.
84. [84]
  Y. Li, Z. Qiu, L. Huang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109510. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109510
85. [85]
  E. Olsson, J. Yu, H. Zhang, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 12 (2022) 2200662. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202200662
86. [86]
  Y. Cai, H. Liu, H. Li, et al., Energy Mater. Devices 1 (2023) 2.
87. [87]
  H. Xie, B. Chen, C. Liu, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 60 (2023) 102830. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102830
88. [88]
  J. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Lu, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) e2308257. doi: 10.1002/adma.202308257
89. [89]
  Z. Wang, G. Zhang, Y. Wang, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 593 (2022) 153354. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153354
90. [90]
  N.V.R. Nulakani, A. Bandyopadhyay, M.A. Ali, J. Mater. Chem. C 12 (2024) 7878–7890. doi: 10.1039/d4tc00019f
91. [91]
  Y. Zhao, T. Sun, Q. Yin, et al., Science 334 (2011) 928–935. doi: 10.1126/science.1212741
92. [92]
  J. Jin, U. Schwingenschlögl, npj 2D Mater. Appl. 8 (2024) 31. doi: 10.1038/s41699-024-00453-0
93. [93]
  D. Sun, D. Huang, H. Wang, et al., Nano Energy 61 (2019) 361–369. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.063
94. [94]
  C. Hou, J. Wang, W. Du, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 13460–13472. doi: 10.1039/c9ta03551f
95. [95]
  Z. Zheng, H.H. Wu, H. Liu, et al., ACS Nano 14 (2020) 9545–9561. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b08575
96. [96]
  E. Xu, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 385 (2020) 123839. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123839
97. [97]
  H. Jiang, S. Zhang, L. Yan, et al., Adv. Sci. 10 (2023) 2206587. doi: 10.1002/advs.202206587
98. [98]
  B. Xiao, G. Wu, T. Wang, et al., Nano Energy 95 (2022) 106962. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.106962
99. [99]
  W. Yang, J. Zhou, S. Wang, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 12 (2019) 1605–1612. doi: 10.1039/c9ee00536f
100. [100]
  J. Ru, T. He, B. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 14621–14627. doi: 10.1002/anie.202005840
101. [101]
  D. Kong, M. Tang, X. Wang, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 616 (2023) 156468. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156468
102. [102]
  M. Ma, K. Yao, Y. Wang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2315662. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202315662
1. [1]
  Zhen Liu , Zhi-Yuan Ren , Chen Yang , Xiangyi Shao , Li Chen , Xin Li . Asymmetric alkenylation reaction of benzoxazinones with diarylethylenes catalyzed by B(C₆F₅)₃/chiral phosphoric acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108939-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108939
2. [2]
  Jialin Cai , Yizhe Chen , Ruiwen Zhang , Cheng Yuan , Zeyu Jin , Yongting Chen , Shiming Zhang , Jiujun Zhang . Interfacial Pt-N coordination for promoting oxygen reduction reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110255-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110255
3. [3]
  Lu Cheng , Jinghua Quan , Hongyan Li . Recent advances in antimony-based anode materials for potassium-ion batteries: Material selection, structural design and storage mechanisms. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110685-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110685
4. [4]
  Shaohua Zhang , Liyao Liu , Yingqiao Ma , Chong-an Di . Advances in theoretical calculations of organic thermoelectric materials. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109749-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109749
5. [5]
  Jia-hui Li , Jinkai Qiu , Cheng Lian . Lithium-ion rapid transport mechanism and channel design in solid electrolytes. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(1): 100381-100381. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100381
6. [6]
  Lumin Zheng , Ying Bai , Chuan Wu . Multi-electron reaction and fast Al ion diffusion of δ-MnO₂ cathode materials in rechargeable aluminum batteries via first-principle calculations. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108589-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108589
7. [7]
  Ajay Piriya Vijaya Kumar Saroja , Yuhan Wu , Yang Xu . Improving the electrocatalysts for conversion-type anodes of alkali-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(1): 100408-100408. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100408
8. [8]
  Zhanheng Yan , Weiqing Su , Weiwei Xu , Qianhui Mao , Lisha Xue , Huanxin Li , Wuhua Liu , Xiu Li , Qiuhui Zhang . Carbon-based quantum dots/nanodots materials for potassium ion storage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110217-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110217
9. [9]
  Guihuang Fang , Ying Liu , Yangyang Feng , Ying Pan , Hongwei Yang , Yongchuan Liu , Maoxiang Wu . Tuning the ion-dipole interactions between fluoro and carbonyl (EC) by electrolyte design for stable lithium metal batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110385-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110385
10. [10]
  Shanyan Huang , Bi Luo , Zixun Zhang , Qi Wang , Guihui Yu , Xudong Bu , Zheng Huang , Xiaowei Wang , Wei-Li Song , Jiafeng Zhang , Shuqiang Jiao . Effect of crystal morphology of nickel-rich cathode materials on electrochemical stability and ion transport kinetics of sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 110729-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110729
11. [11]
  Lan Ding , Kezhen Qi , Zimo Huang , Ying Yu , Ze Yang , Sepehr Tabibi , Alireza Khataee , Lei Hao , Qitao Zhang , Vadim Popkov , Maria Kaneva , Artem Lobinsky , Zhipeng Yu , Jun Li , Amir Sultan , Kun Zheng , Gan Qu , Dandan Ma , Jian-Wen Shi , Ahmed Ismail . 2030 roadmap on two-dimensional materials for energy storage and conversion. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 112242-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112242
12. [12]
  Qiong Su , Chao Hu , Sichan Li , Wenjun Huang , Jianyu Dong , Ren Song , Lan Xu , Guozhao Fang . Sodium-ion batteries at low temperature: Storage mechanism and modification strategies. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 111267-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111267
13. [13]
  Yuhan Wu , Qing Zhao , Zhijie Wang . Layered vanadium oxides: Promising cathode materials for calcium-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100271-100271. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100271
14. [14]
  Runjing Xu , Xin Gao , Ya Chen , Xiaodong Chen , Lifeng Cui . Research status and prospect of rechargeable magnesium ion batteries cathode materials. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109852-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109852
15. [15]
  Lubing Qin , Fang Sun , Meiyin Li , Hao Fan , Likai Wang , Qing Tang , Chundong Wang , Zhenghua Tang . Atomically Precise (AgPd)₂₇ Nanoclusters for Nitrate Electroreduction to NH₃: Modulating the Metal Core by a Ligand Induced Strategy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100008-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202403008
16. [16]
  Xinyu Ren , Hong Liu , Jingang Wang , Jiayuan Yu . Electrospinning-derived functional carbon-based materials for energy conversion and storage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109282-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109282
17. [17]
  Yue Zheng , Tianpeng Huang , Pengxian Han , Jun Ma , Guanglei Cui . Cathodal Li-ion interfacial transport in sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries: Challenges and improvement strategies. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(10): 100390-100390. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100390
18. [18]
  Yue Wang , Caixia Xu , Xingtao Tian , Siyu Wang , Yan Zhao . Challenges and Modification Strategies of High-Voltage Cathode Materials for Li-ion Batteries. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(10): 100167-100167. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100167
19. [19]
  Xiping Dong , Xuan Wang , Zhixiu Lu , Qinhao Shi , Zhengyi Yang , Xuan Yu , Wuliang Feng , Xingli Zou , Yang Liu , Yufeng Zhao . Construction of Cu-Zn Co-doped layered materials for sodium-ion batteries with high cycle stability. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108605-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108605
20. [20]
  Lingjiang Kou , Yong Wang , Jiajia Song , Taotao Ai , Wenhu Li , Mohammad Yeganeh Ghotbi , Panya Wattanapaphawong , Koji Kajiyoshi . Mini review: Strategies for enhancing stability of high-voltage cathode materials in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110368-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110368

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(81)
HTML views(9)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142