Citation: Chi Zhang, Ning Ding, Yuwei Pan, Lichun Fu, Ying Zhang. The degradation pathways of contaminants by reactive oxygen species generated in the Fenton/Fenton-like systems[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2024, 35(10): 109579. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109579 shu

The degradation pathways of contaminants by reactive oxygen species generated in the Fenton/Fenton-like systems

Chi Zhang ^a ,
Ning Ding ^b ,
Yuwei Pan ^{c, *,} ,
Lichun Fu ^{d, *,} ,
Ying Zhang ^{a, e, **,}

a.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
b.
Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
c.
College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
d.
School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou 205000, China
e.
Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China

^**

panyw@njfu.edu.cn

lcfu@suda.edu.cn

zhangying04@nankai.edu.cn

Received Date: 15 September 2023
Revised Date: 4 January 2024
Accepted Date: 24 January 2024
Available Online: 30 January 2024

Figures(11)

Reactive oxygen species (ROSs) in Fenton process are of great importance in treating contaminants in wastewater. It is crucial to understand their chemical properties, formation, and reaction mechanisms with contaminants. This review summarizes the reactive oxygen species in Fenton process, including hydroxyl radical (^•OH), superoxide radical (O₂^•−), singlet oxygen (¹O₂), hydroperoxyl radical (HO₂^•), and high-valent iron. ^•OH shows a trend to react with chemistry groups with abundant electrons through H-atom abstraction, radical adduct formation and single electron transfer. Electron transfer is discovered to be an important pathway when ¹O₂ degrades organic pollutants. Ring-opening and β-scission are proposed to be the possible ways of ¹O₂ to certain contaminants. Proton abstraction, nucleophilic substitution, and single electron transfer are proposed to explain how O₂^•− degrade pollutants. As the conjugated acid of O₂^•−, radical adduct formation and H-atom abstraction are reported for the reaction mechanisms of hydroperoxyl radical. High-valent iron in Fenton, namely Fe(Ⅳ), reacts with certain pollutants via single- or two-electron transfer. This review is important for researchers to understand the ROSs produced in Fenton and how they react with pollutants.
- Fenton,
- Hydroxyl radical,
- Superoxide radical,
- Singlet oxygen,
- Hydroperoxyl radical,
- High-valent iron
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