Citation: Jinli Han, Suming Chen, Xiaochun Zhou, Hexiang Deng. Uncovering growth species of multivariate MOFs in liquid phase by mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2022, 33(8): 3993-3998. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.035 shu

Uncovering growth species of multivariate MOFs in liquid phase by mass spectrometry

Jinli Han ^{a, b} ,
Suming Chen ^c ,
Xiaochun Zhou ^{b, *,} ,
Hexiang Deng ^{a, c, *,}

a.
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers-Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
b.
Division of Advanced Nanomaterials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215125, China
c.
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

xczhou2013@sinano.ac.cn

hdeng@whu.edu.cn

Received Date: 16 October 2021
Revised Date: 9 November 2021
Accepted Date: 10 November 2021
Available Online: 18 November 2021

Figures(4)

The unveiling of MOF growth mechanism is hampered by the lack of fundamental knowledge about the very early stage of nucleation, especially the form and ratio of molecular species in the solution for crystal growth. Herein, we report the detection of growth species for a series of MOFs with mono-linker, Cu-MOF-2-BDC and Cu-MOF-2-NDC, and two linkers, MTV-MOF-2-(C₄H₄), by high resolution ESI-MS, where a large variety of Cu-containing species are identified unambiguously. The solvent molecules such as H₂O, methanol and DMF participate in the formation of these species, other than ethanol. Furthermore, in the growth solution of MTV-MOF-2-(C₄H₄), growth species containing two different organic linkers are observed. The feeding ratio is not the only factor controlling the distribution of growth species for MTV-MOFs, but also the solvent involves in coordination, an aspect usually overlooked previously.
- Metal-organic framework,
- Multivariate MOFs,
- Mass spectrometry,
- Growth species,
- Self-assembly
1. [1]
  O.M. Yaghi, M. O'Keeffe, N.W. Ockwig, et al., Nature 423 (2003) 705–714. doi: 10.1038/nature01650
2. [2]
  S. Kitagawa, R. Kitaura, S.I. Noro, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 2334–2375. doi: 10.1002/anie.200300610
3. [3]
  H. Furukawa, K.E. Cordova, M. O'Keeffe, O.M. Yaghi, Science 341 (2013) 1230444. doi: 10.1126/science.1230444
4. [4]
  H.S. Cho, H. Deng, K. Miyasaka, et al., Nature 527 (2015) 503–507. doi: 10.1038/nature15734
5. [5]
  H. Zeng, M. Xie, T. Wang, et al., Nature 595 (2021) 542–548. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03627-8
6. [6]
  Z. Hu, B.J. Deibert, J. Li, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 (2014) 5815–5840. doi: 10.1039/C4CS00010B
7. [7]
  H. Deng, C.J. Doonan, H. Furukawa, et al., Science 327 (2010) 846–850. doi: 10.1126/science.1181761
8. [8]
  K.M. Choi, K. Na, G.A. Somorjai, O.M. Yaghi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 7810–7816. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b03540
9. [9]
  Z. Dong, Y. Sun, J. Chu, X. Zhang, H. Deng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 14209–14216. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b07392
10. [10]
  M. Kalaj, J.M. Palomba, K.C. Bentz, S.M. Cohen, Chem. Commun. 55 (2019) 5367–5370. doi: 10.1039/C9CC02252J
11. [11]
  W. Xu, B. Tu, Q. Liu, et al., Nat. Rev. Mater. 5 (2020) 764–779. doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-0225-x
12. [12]
  X. Kong, H. Deng, F. Yan, et al., Science 341 (2013) 882–885. doi: 10.1126/science.1238339
13. [13]
  Q. Liu, H. Cong, H. Deng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 13822–13825. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b08724
14. [14]
  Z. Ji, T. Li, O.M. Yaghi, Science 369 (2020) 674–680. doi: 10.1126/science.aaz4304
15. [15]
  M.J. Van Vleet, T. Weng, X. Li, J.R. Schmidt, Chem. Rev. 118 (2018) 3681–3721. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00582
16. [16]
  J. Xing, L. Schweighauser, S. Okada, K. Harano, E. Nakamura, Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 3608. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11564-4
17. [17]
  J.P. Patterson, P. Abellan, M.S. Denny, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 7322–7328. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00817
18. [18]
  X. Liu, S.W. Chee, S. Raj, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118 (2021) in press.
19. [19]
  J. Cravillon, C.A. Schröder, R. Nayuk, et al., Angew. Chem. In. Ed. 50 (2011) 8067–8071. doi: 10.1002/anie.201102071
20. [20]
  F. Millange, M.I. Medina, N. Guillou, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (2010) 763–766. doi: 10.1002/anie.200905627
21. [21]
  M. Shoaee, M.W. Anderson, M.P. Attfield, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 8525–8528. doi: 10.1002/anie.200803460
22. [22]
  N. Hosono, A. Terashima, S. Kusaka, R. Matsuda, S. Kitagawa, Nat. Chem. 11 (2019) 109–116. doi: 10.1038/s41557-018-0170-0
23. [23]
  J.A. Rood, W.C. Boggess, B.C. Noll, K.W. Henderson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 13675–13682. doi: 10.1021/ja074558j
24. [24]
  G. Seeber, G.J.T. Cooper, G.N. Newton, et al., Chem. Sci. 1 (2010) 62–67. doi: 10.1039/c0sc00264j
25. [25]
  I.H. Lim, W. Schrader, F. Schüth, Chem. Mater. 27 (2015) 3088–3095. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00614
26. [26]
  R. Wagia, I. Strashnov, M.W. Anderson, M.P. Attfield, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 9075–9079. doi: 10.1002/anie.201603687
27. [27]
  M.H. Rosnes, F.S. Nesse, M. Opitz, P.D.C. Dietzel, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 275 (2019) 207–213. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.08.027
28. [28]
  C.G. Carson, K. Hardcastle, J. Schwartz, et al., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2009 (2009) 2338–2343.
29. [29]
  P. Kanoo, K.L. Gurunatha, T.K. Maji, J. Mater. Chem. 20 (2010) 1322–1331.
30. [30]
  M. Eddaoudi, J. Kim, D. Vodak, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 (2002) 4900–4904.
1. [1]
  Shengyong Liu , Hui Li , Wei Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yan Dong , Wei Tian . Multiple host-guest and metal coordination interactions induce supramolecular assembly and structural transition. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110465-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110465
2. [2]
  Yuanpeng Ye , Longfei Yao , Guofeng Liu . Engineering circularly polarized luminescence through symmetry manipulation in achiral tetraphenylpyrazine structures. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(2): 100460-100460. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100460
3. [3]
  Sifan Du , Yuan Wang , Fulin Wang , Tianyu Wang , Li Zhang , Minghua Liu . Evolution of hollow nanosphere to microtube in the self-assembly of chiral dansyl derivatives and inversed circularly polarized luminescence. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109256-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109256
4. [4]
  Hao Zhang , Hao Liu , Ke Huang , Qingxiu Xia , Hongjie Xiong , Xiaohui Liu , Hui Jiang , Xuemei Wang . Ionic exchange based intracellular self-assembly of pitaya-structured nanoparticles for tumor imaging. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110281-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110281
5. [5]
  Tian Feng , Yun-Ling Gao , Di Hu , Ke-Yu Yuan , Shu-Yi Gu , Yao-Hua Gu , Si-Yu Yu , Jun Xiong , Yu-Qi Feng , Jie Wang , Bi-Feng Yuan . Chronic sleep deprivation induces alterations in DNA and RNA modifications by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109259-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109259
6. [6]
  Cheng Guo , Xiaoxiao Zhang , Xiujuan Hong , Yiqiu Hu , Lingna Mao , Kezhi Jiang . Graphene as adsorbent for highly efficient extraction of modified nucleosides in urine prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108867-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108867
7. [7]
  Junmeng Luo , Qiongqiong Wan , Suming Chen . Chemistry-driven mass spectrometry for structural lipidomics at the C=C bond isomer level. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109836-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109836
8. [8]
  Keqiang Shi , Xiujuan Hong , Dongyan Xu , Tao Pan , Huiwen Wang , Hongru Feng , Cheng Guo , Yuanjiang Pan . Analysis of RNA modifications in peripheral white blood cells from breast cancer patients by mass spectrometry. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 110079-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110079
9. [9]
  Yongyi Li , Jin Han , Xiangyu Wang , Zhenwei Wei . In-situ reaction monitoring and kinetics study of photochemical reactions by optical focusing inductive electrospray mass spectrometry. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110708-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110708
10. [10]
  Rui Su , Xiaowei Fang , Peng Zeng , Yong Qian , Xuanzhu Li , Huiyu Xing , Jiamei Lin , Jiaquan Xu . Mass spectrometry for non-destructive detection of the average diameter of micro copper wires. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 110748-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110748
11. [11]
  Shu-Yi Gu , Tian Feng , Fang-Yin Gang , Si-Yu Yu , Wan Chan , Zhao-Cheng Ma , Yao-Hua Gu , Bi-Feng Yuan . Persistent organic pollutant perfluorooctanoic acid induces alterations in epigenetic modifications of DNA and RNA. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 110957-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110957
12. [12]
  Xiangshuai Li , Jian Zhao , Li Luo , Zhuohao Jiao , Ying Shi , Shengli Hou , Bin Zhao . Visual and portable detection of metronidazole realized by metal-organic framework flexible sensor and smartphone scanning. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109407-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109407
13. [13]
  Xu Huang , Kai-Yin Wu , Chao Su , Lei Yang , Bei-Bei Xiao . Metal-organic framework Cu-BTC for overall water splitting: A density functional theory study. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 109720-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109720
14. [14]
  Le-Tian Zhang , Bin Xia , Nan Lu , Quan-Wen Li , Xia Zhang , Na Li , Xian-He Bu . A novel naphthalenediimide-based metal-organic framework for inkless erasable printing with ultra-long cycling performance. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 110534-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110534
15. [15]
  Yuxin Wang , Zhengxuan Song , Yutao Liu , Yang Chen , Jinping Li , Libo Li , Jia Yao . Methyl functionalization of trimesic acid in copper-based metal-organic framework for ammonia colorimetric sensing at high relative humidity. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108779-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108779
16. [16]
  Ning Zhang , Mengjie Qin , Jiawen Zhu , Xuejing Lou , Xiao Tian , Wende Ma , Youmei Wang , Minghua Lu , Zongwei Cai . Thickness-controllable synthesis of metal-organic framework based hollow nanoflowers with magnetic core via liquid phase epitaxy for phosphopeptides enrichment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110177-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110177
17. [17]
  Hong-Yu Chu , Guang-Chi Liu , Fu-Xue Wang , Lian-Sheng Cui , Chong-Chen Wang . Microcystis aeruginosa removal over MOFs-based materials and the evaluation methods: State-of-the-art review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 110745-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110745
18. [18]
  Guizhi Zhu , Junrui Tan , Longfei Tan , Qiong Wu , Xiangling Ren , Changhui Fu , Zhihui Chen , Xianwei Meng . Growth of CeCo-MOF in dendritic mesoporous organosilica as highly efficient antioxidant for enhanced thermal stability of silicone rubber. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109669-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109669
19. [19]
  Yuwen Zhu , Xiang Deng , Yan Wu , Baode Shen , Lingyu Hang , Yuye Xue , Hailong Yuan . Formation mechanism of herpetrione self-assembled nanoparticles based on pH-driven method. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109733-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109733
20. [20]
  Xian-Fa Jiang , Chongyun Shao , Zhongwen Ouyang , Zhao-Bo Hu , Zhenxing Wang , You Song . Generating electron spin qubit in metal-organic frameworks via spontaneous hydrolysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109011-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109011

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(3)
Abstract views(1214)
HTML views(60)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142