Citation: Shiqi Cheng, Zhao Chen, Ya Yin, Yue Sun, Shenghua Liu. Progress in mechanochromic luminescence of gold(I) complexes[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(12): 3718-3732. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.05.049 shu

Progress in mechanochromic luminescence of gold(I) complexes

Shiqi Cheng ^{a, 1} ,
Zhao Chen ^{b, *,} ,
Ya Yin ^{a, *,} ,
Yue Sun ^{a, *,} ,
Shenghua Liu ^{c, *,}

a.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
b.
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
c.
Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

chenzhao666@126.com

zyzyyy@outlook.com

suny@scuec.edu.cn

chshliu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

Received Date: 27 March 2021
Revised Date: 23 May 2021
Accepted Date: 24 May 2021
Available Online: 29 May 2021

Figures(48)

Photophysical properties of organic and organometallic luminophors are closely related with their molecular packings, enabling the exploitation of stimuli-responsive functional luminescent molecules. Mechanochromic molecules, which can change their luminescence characteristics after mechanical stimulus, have received an increasing interest due to their promising applications in multifunctional sensors and molecular switches. During the past two decades, the development of gold(I) chemistry has been attracting the attention of plenty of researchers. Indeed, a variety of gold(I) complexes with fascinating photophysical behaviors have been discovered. This review focuses on the research progress in the different types of mechanoluminochromic gold(I) complexes, including mono-, bi- and multi-nuclear gold(I) systems. Their interesting luminescence behaviors of these gold(I)-containing luminogens upon mechanical stimulus and the proposed mechanisms of their observed mechanochromic luminescence are summarized systematacially. Moreover, this review will put forward an outlook about the possible opportunities and challenges in this significative scientific field.
- Gold(I) complexes,
- Mechanochromic luminescence,
- Mechanisms,
- Molecular packings,
- Aurophilic interactions
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