Citation: Chuang He, E Shuang, Honghao Yan, Xiaojie Li. Structural engineering design of carbon dots for lubrication[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(9): 2693-2714. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.026 shu

Structural engineering design of carbon dots for lubrication

Chuang He ^a ,
E Shuang ^{b, *,} ,
Honghao Yan ^a ,
Xiaojie Li ^a

a.
State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
b.
Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

Author Bio: Chuang He received his Ph.D. in engineering mechanics from Dalian University of Technology (China) in 2020. His current research interests include the development of functional nanomaterials for lubrication
Shuang E received her BSc in Analytical Chemistry from Liaoning University (China) in 2015. She is currently a Ph.D. candidate at the Research Centre for Analytical Sciences at Northeastern University. Her research is devoted to the functionalization of carbon dots and their applications in biosensing analysis and bioimaging
Honghao Yan is a professor at the Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics at Dalian University of Technology (China). Prof. Yan was awarded a Ph.D. in engineering mechanics by Dalian University of Technology (China) in 2003. His current research interests focus on the development of new techniques and materials for lubrication, photoelectric device and photocatalysis
Xiaojie Li is currently a professor at the Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics at Dalian University of Technology (China). He obtained his Ph.D. in solid mechanics from University of Science and Technology of China in 1998. His current research interests focus on explosive working and detonation synthesis of nanomaterials

llleshuang@126.com

Received Date: 2 January 2021
Revised Date: 11 March 2021
Accepted Date: 11 March 2021
Available Online: 15 March 2021

Figures(16)

Carbon dots (CDs) have opened up a new field of carbon nanomaterials and successively attracted increasing attention since their discovery in 2004. Owing to their ultrasmall size, tunable surface functional groups, excellent dispersibility, attractive stability, low toxicity, environmental friendliness, facile synthesis and low-cost precursors, CDs have been developed as green and promising friction-reducing and anti-wear materials in lubrication science, applied to energy conservation and extension of mechanical service life in recent years. However, there are few reviews focusing on the application of CDs in the important field of lubrication. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the development of CDs in lubrication for the first time. Firstly, three strategies for structural engineering design of CDs to improve their tribological characteristics are fully analyzed, in terms of size and shape control, surface modification and heteroatom doping. Secondly, the advance in lubrication application of CDs, including CDs as additives for lubricants, greases, gel and magnetorheological fluids as well as CDs as lubricating coatings, is systematically highlighted. Thirdly, the lubricating mechanisms of CDs as additives are introduced in detail. Furthermore, the remaining major challenges and opportunities for CDs in lubrication field are discussed and outlined.
- Carbon dots,
- Lubrication,
- Tribological characteristics,
- Lubricating mechanism
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