Citation: Tianlong Ni, Jiuyang Lin, Lingxue Kong, Shuaifei Zhao. Omniphobic membranes for distillation: Opportunities and challenges[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(11): 3298-3306. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.035 shu

Omniphobic membranes for distillation: Opportunities and challenges

a.
Deakin University, Institute for Frontier Materials (IFM), Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
b.
School of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China

s.zhao@deakin.edu.au

Received Date: 23 January 2021
Revised Date: 13 February 2021
Accepted Date: 17 February 2021
Available Online: 19 February 2021

Figures(5)

As an emerging thermal-driven membrane technology, membrane distillation (MD) has attracted immense attention for desalination and water purification. The membranes for MD generally have hydrophobic or superhydrophobic properties to enable vapor permeation without liquid passage (e.g., wetting). However, conventional MD membranes cannot undergo long term stable operations due to gradual wetting in practical applications where the feed solution often contains multiple low-surface tension contaminants (e.g., oil). Recently, omniphobic membranes repelling all sorts of liquids and typically having ultralow surface energy and re-entrant structures have been developed for robust MD to mitigate wetting and fouling. In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress on omniphobic membranes. Fundamentals, desirable properties, advantages and applications of omniphobic membranes are discussed. We also summarize the research efforts and methods to engineer omniphobic membranes. Finally, the challenges and future research directions on omniphobic membranes are discussed.
- Omniphobic membrane,
- Membrane distillation,
- Hydrophobic membrane,
- Desalination,
- Wetting,
- Anti-wetting
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142