Citation: Qian Yu, Xing Wang, Liming Nie. Optical recording of brain functions based on voltage-sensitive dyes[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(6): 1879-1887. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.060 shu

Optical recording of brain functions based on voltage-sensitive dyes

Qian Yu ¹ ,
Xing Wang ¹ ,
Liming Nie ^*,

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnosis & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China

limingnie@gmail.com

Received Date: 29 September 2020
Revised Date: 29 December 2020
Accepted Date: 29 December 2020
Available Online: 5 January 2021

Figures(6)

To better understand the spatial distribution of brain functions, we need to monitor and analyze neuronal activities. Electrophysiological technique has provided an important method for the exploration of some neural circuits. However, this method cannot simultaneously detect the activities of nerve cell groups. Therefore, methods that can monitor the spatial distribution of neuronal population activity are demanded to explore brain functions. Voltage-sensitive dyes (VSDs) shift their absorption or emission optical signals in response to different membrane potentials, allowing assessing the global electrical state of neurons. Optical recording technique coupled with VSDs is a promising method to monitor the brain functions by detecting optical signal changes. This review focuses on the fast and slow responses of VSDs to membrane potential changes and optical recordings utilized in the central nervous system. In this review, we attempt to show how VSDs and optical recordings can be used to obtain brain functional monitoring at high spatial and temporal resolution. Understanding of brain functions will not only greatly improve the cognition of information transmission of complex neural network, but also provide new methods of treating brain diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
- Voltage-sensitive dyes,
- Cyanine dyes,
- Membrane potential,
- Brain function,
- Photoacoustic imaging
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