Citation: Miaofeng Huang, Aihua Tang, Zhenyin Wang, Jingkun Shi, Xiaoping Jiang, Chubin Wan, Xin Ju. Preparation of safe water-lipid mixed electrolytes for application in ion capacitor[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2021, 32(6): 2009-2012. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.025 shu

Preparation of safe water-lipid mixed electrolytes for application in ion capacitor

Miaofeng Huang ^{a, *,} ,
Aihua Tang ^a ,
Zhenyin Wang ^a ,
Jingkun Shi ^a ,
Xiaoping Jiang ^b ,
Chubin Wan ^{a, *,} ,
Xin Ju ^{a, *,}

a.
University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
b.
Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jionan 250014, China

mfhuang@ustb.edu.cn

cbwan@ustb.edu.cn

jux@ustb.edu.cn

Received Date: 1 April 2020
Revised Date: 1 December 2020
Accepted Date: 16 December 2020
Available Online: 19 December 2020

Figures(4)

Aqueous electrolytes are safe, economic, and environmentally friendly. However, they have a narrow potential window. On the other hand, organic electrolytes exhibit good thermodynamic stability but are inflammable and moisture sensitive. In this study, we prepared water-PEG-lipid ternary electrolytes (TEs). To combine the advantages of water, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and propylene carbonate (PC). The nonflammable mixed electrolytes exhibited a wide potential window of about 2.8 V due to the beneficial effects of PEG and PC. Using these TEs, a lithium manganate–active carbon ion capacitor could be operated at 2.4 V with an energy density of 32 Wh/kg, based on the total active electrode material (current density of 3.3 mA/cm²). This value was significantly higher than that achieved using an aqueous electrolyte, thereby rationalizing the higher energy density.
- Safe electrolytes,
- Wide potential window,
- Ion capacitor,
- Moisture tolerant,
- Ternary electrolyte,
- Water-lipid mixed
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