Citation: Chen Yi-Di, Liu Feiyu, Ren Nan-Qi, Shih-Hsin Ho. Revolutions in algal biochar for different applications: State-of-the-art techniques and future scenarios[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2020, 31(10): 2591-2602. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.019 shu

Revolutions in algal biochar for different applications: State-of-the-art techniques and future scenarios

Chen Yi-Di ^a,b ,
Liu Feiyu ^b ,
Ren Nan-Qi ^a,b ,
Shih-Hsin Ho ^b,*,

a.
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

stephen6949@hit.edu.cn

Received Date: 27 June 2020
Revised Date: 4 August 2020
Accepted Date: 14 August 2020
Available Online: 15 August 2020

Figures(5)

Algae are potential feedstock for the production of bioenergy and valuable chemicals. After the extraction of specific value-added products, algal residues can be further converted into biogas, biofuel, and biochar through various thermochemical treatments such as conventional pyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis, hydrothermal conversion, and torrefaction. The compositions and physicochemical characteristics of algal biochar that determine the subsequent applications are comprehensively discussed. Algal biochar carbonized at high-temperature showed remarkable performance for use as supercapacitors, CO₂ adsorbents, and persulfate activation, due to its graphitic carbon structure, high electron transport, and specific surface area. The algal biochar produced by pyrolysis at moderate-temperature exhibits high performance for adsorption of pollutants due to combination of miscellaneous functional groups and porous structures, whereas coal fuel can be obtained from algae via torrefaction by pyrolysis at relatively low-temperature. The aim of this review is to study the production of algal biochar in a cost-effective and environmental-friendly method and to reduce the environmental pollution associated with bioenergy generation, achieving zero emission energy production.
- Algae,
- Algal residue,
- Thermochemical processes,
- Pyrolysis,
- Biochar
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142