Citation: Gong Shengying, Liu Wenhu, Li Yazhuo, Zhang Jibiao, Chen Changlin, Fu Jie. Distribution characteristics and source tracing of petroleum hydrocarbons in the northeastern South China Sea[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2020, 31(10): 2854-2858. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.06.020 shu

Distribution characteristics and source tracing of petroleum hydrocarbons in the northeastern South China Sea

Gong Shengying ^a,1 ,
Liu Wenhu ^c,d,1 ,
Li Yazhuo ^a ,
Zhang Jibiao ^a,* ,
Chen Changlin ^c,d ,
Fu Jie ^a,b,*

a.
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
b.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
c.
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
d.
Innovation Center of Ocean and Atmosphere System, Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research Institute, Zhuhai 518057, China

jbzhang@fudan.edu.cn

jiefu@hust.edu.cn

Received Date: 15 May 2020
Revised Date: 28 May 2020
Accepted Date: 11 June 2020
Available Online: 16 June 2020

Figures(5)

In recent years, oil spills caused by human activities have occurred frequently, and the resultant oil pollution has received extensive attention worldwide. In this paper, a total of 50 water samples were collected from the northeastern part of the South China Sea, and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and n-alkane content in the samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) technology. The petroleum hydrocarbon characteristic indices, such as carbon predominance index (CPI) and terrigenous/aquatic ratio (TAR), were calculated to trace the source of petroleum hydrocarbons. The measured value of TPHs ranged from 121.31–603.02 μg/L. For surface waters, the TPHs in the northern coastal waters and the central waters were higher than that in the far shore. For vertical waters, the TPHs sharply decreased at first, and then increased slowly and finally reached a steady state. The n-alkanes in the water samples were concentrated in C10-C38, and they were mainly from terrestrial higher plant. The waters in the near shore, mid-layer and deep sea showed a strong reducing terrestrial characteristic, while the surface waters in the open sea showed an obvious oxidizing endogenous characteristic.
- South China Sea,
- Oil spill,
- n-Alkane,
- Source tracing
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