Citation: Zhao-Yang Zhang, Tao Li. Single-chain and monolayered conjugated polymers for molecular electronics[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2016, 27(8): 1209-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.05.031 shu

Single-chain and monolayered conjugated polymers for molecular electronics

Zhao-Yang Zhang ,
Tao Li ^,

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Corresponding author: Tao Li, litao1983@sjtu.edu.cn
Received Date: 3 May 2016
Revised Date: 18 May 2016
Accepted Date: 23 May 2016
Available Online: 3 August 2016

Figures(19)

Exploring the charge transport properties and electronic functions of molecules is of primary interest in the area of molecular electronics. Conjugated polymers (CPs) represent an attractive class of molecular candidates, benefiting from their outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, they have been less studied compared with the small-molecule family, mainly due to the difficulties in incorporating CPs into molecular junctions. In this review, we present a summary on how to fabricate CP-based singlechain and monolayered junctions, then discuss the transport behaviors of CPs in different junction architectures and finally introduce the potential applications of CPs in molecular-scale electronic devices. Although the research on CP-based molecular electronics is still at the initial stage, it is widely accepted that (1) CP chains are able to mediate long-range charge transport if their molecular electronic structures are properly designed, which makes them potential molecular wires, and (2) the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of CPs and the possibility of incorporating desirable functionalities by synthetic strategies imply the potential of employing tailor-made polymeric components as alternatives to small molecules for future molecular-scale electronics.
- Molecular electronics,
- Conjugated polymers,
- Molecular junctions,
- Charge transport,
- Molecular wire,
- Functional devices
1. [1]
  D. Xiang, X. Wang, C. Jia. Molecular-scale electronics: from concept to function[J]. Chem. Rev., 2016,116:4318-4440. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00680
2. [2]
  R.M. Metzger. Unimolecular electronics[J]. Chem. Rev., 2015,115:5056-5115. doi: 10.1021/cr500459d
3. [3]
  B. Mann. Tunneling through fatty acid salt monolayers[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 1971,42:4398-4405. doi: 10.1063/1.1659785
4. [4]
  A. Aviram, M.A. Ratner. Molecular rectifiers[J]. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1974,29:277-283. doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(74)85031-1
5. [5]
  L. Sun, Y.A. Diaz-Fernandez, T.A. Gschneidtner. Single-molecule electronics: from chemical design to functional devices[J]. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014,43:7378-7411. doi: 10.1039/C4CS00143E
6. [6]
  A. Facchetti. p-Conjugated polymers for organic electronics and photovoltaic cell applications[J]. Chem. Mater., 2011,23:733-758. doi: 10.1021/cm102419z
7. [7]
  L. Luo, S.H. Choi, C.D. Frisbie. Probing hopping conduction in conjugated molecular wires connected to metal electrodes[J]. Chem. Mater., 2011,23:631-645. doi: 10.1021/cm102402t
8. [8]
  H. Yan, A.J. Bergren, R. McCreery. Activationless charge transport across 4.5 to 22 nm in molecular electronic junctions[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2013,110:5326-5330. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1221643110
9. [9]
  H. Liu, N. Wang, J. Zhao. Length-dependent conductance of molecular wires and contact resistance in metal-molecule-metal junctions[J]. ChemPhysChem, 2008,9:1416-1424. doi: 10.1002/cphc.v9:10
10. [10]
  S.H. Choi, B. Kim, C.D. Frisbie. Electrical resistance of long conjugated molecular wires[J]. Science, 2008,320:1482-1486. doi: 10.1126/science.1156538
11. [11]
  T. Li, W. Hu, D. Zhu. Nanogap electrodes[J]. Adv. Mater., 2010,22:286-300. doi: 10.1002/adma.v22:2
12. [12]
  H.X. He, X.L. Li, N.J. Tao. Discrete conductance switching in conducting polymer wires[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 2003,68045302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.045302
13. [13]
  M. Taniguchi, Y. Nojima, K. Yokota. Self-organized interconnect method for molecular devices[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006,128:15062-15063. doi: 10.1021/ja065806z
14. [14]
  H. Ozawa, M. Kawao, S. Uno. A photo-responsive molecular wire composed of a porphyrin polymer and a fullerene derivative[J]. J. Mater. Chem., 2009,19:8307-8313. doi: 10.1039/b910638c
15. [15]
  W.P. Hu, J. Jiang, H. Nakashima. Electron transport in self-assembled polymer molecular junctions[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006,96027801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.027801
16. [16]
  M.J. Frampton, H.L. Anderson. Insulated molecular wires[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2007,46:1028-1064. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773
17. [17]
  C. Pan, C. Zhao, M. Takeuchi. Conjugated oligomers and polymers sheathed with designer side chains[J]. Chem. Asian J., 2015,10:1820-1835. doi: 10.1002/asia.201500452
18. [18]
  J. Terao, Y. Tsuji. New synthetic methods of p-conjugated inclusion complexes with high conductivity[J]. J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 2014,80:165-175. doi: 10.1007/s10847-014-0381-y
19. [19]
  T. Shimomura, T. Akai, T. Abe. Atomic force microscopy observation of insulated molecular wire formed by conducting polymer and molecular nanotube[J]. J. Chem. Phys., 2002,116:1753-1756. doi: 10.1063/1.1446423
20. [20]
  J.S. Wilson, M.J. Frampton, J.J. Michels. Supramolecular complexes of conjugated polyelectrolytes with poly(ethylene oxide): multifunctional luminescent semiconductors exhibiting electronic and ionic transport[J]. Adv. Mater., 2005,17:2659-2663. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095
21. [21]
  J. Terao, Y. Tanaka, S. Tsuda. Insulated molecular wire with highly conductive π-conjugated polymer core[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009,131:18046-18047. doi: 10.1021/ja908783f
22. [22]
  H. Masai, J. Terao, S. Seki. Synthesis of one-dimensional metal-containing insulated molecular wire with versatile properties directed toward molecular electronics materials[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014,136:1742-1745. doi: 10.1021/ja411665k
23. [23]
  T. Shimomura, T. Akai, M. Fujimori. Conductivity measurement of insulated molecular wire formed by molecular nanotube and polyaniline[J]. Synth. Met., 2005,153:497-500. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.07.305
24. [24]
  L. Lafferentz, F. Ample, H. Yu. Conductance of a single conjugated polymer as a continuous function of its length[J]. Science, 2009,323:1193-1197. doi: 10.1126/science.1168255
25. [25]
  G. Reecht, F. Scheurer, V. Speisser. Electroluminescence of a polythiophene molecular wire suspended between a metallic surface and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014,112047403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.047403
26. [26]
  G. Reecht, H. Bulou, F. Scheurer. Pulling and stretching a molecular wire to tune its conductance[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2015,6:2987-2992. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01283
27. [27]
  C. Nacci, F. Ample, D. Bleger. Conductance of a single flexible molecular wire composed of alternating donor and acceptor units[J]. Nat. Commun., 2015,67397. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8397
28. [28]
  M. Koch, F. Ample, C. Joachim. Voltage-dependent conductance of a single graphene nanoribbon[J]. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2012,7:713-717. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2012.169
29. [29]
  L. Lafferentz, V. Eberhardt, C. Dri. Controlling on-surface polymerization by hierarchical and substrate-directed growth[J]. Nat. Chem., 2012,4:215-220. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1242
30. [30]
  J.A. Lipton-Duffin, J.A. Miwa, M. Kondratenko. Step-by-step growth of epitaxially aligned polythiophene by surface-confined reaction[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2010,107:11200-11204. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000726107
31. [31]
  J.A. Lipton-Duffin, O. Ivasenko, D.F. Perepichka. Synthesis of polyphenylene molecular wires by surface-confined polymerization[J]. Small, 2009,5:592-597. doi: 10.1002/smll.v5:5
32. [32]
  L. Grill, M. Dyer, L. Lafferentz. Nano-architectures by covalent assembly of molecular building blocks[J]. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2007,2:687-691. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.346
33. [33]
  M. Matena, T. Riehm, M. Stöhr. Transforming surface coordination polymers into covalent surface polymers: linked polycondensed aromatics through oligomerization of N-heterocyclic carbene intermediates[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2008,47:2414-2417. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773
34. [34]
  B. Cirera, Y. Zhang, J. Björk. Synthesis of extended graphdiyne wires by vicinal surface templating[J]. Nano Lett., 2014,14:1891-1897. doi: 10.1021/nl4046747
35. [35]
  X.H. Liu, C.Z. Guan, Q.N. Zheng. Molecular engineering of Schiff-base linked covalent polymers with diverse topologies by gas-solid interface reaction[J]. J. Chem. Phys., 2015,142101905. doi: 10.1063/1.4906271
36. [36]
  Z. Gong, B. Yang, H. Lin. Structural variation in surface-supported synthesis by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants[J]. ACS Nano, 2016,10:4228-4235. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b07601
37. [37]
  R.L. McCreery, A.J. Bergren. Progress with molecular electronic junctions: meeting experimental challenges in design and fabrication[J]. Adv. Mater., 2009,21:4303-4322. doi: 10.1002/adma.v21:43
38. [38]
  S.H. Choi, C.D. Frisbie. Enhanced hopping conductivity in low band gap donoracceptor molecular wires up to 20 nm in length[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010,132:16191-16201. doi: 10.1021/ja1060142
39. [39]
  N. Tuccitto, V. Ferri, M. Cavazzini. Highly conductive 40-nm-long molecular wires assembled by stepwise incorporation of metal centres[J]. Nat. Mater., 2008,8:41-46.
40. [40]
  M. Oçafrain, T.K. Tran, P. Blanchard. Electropolymerized self-assembled monolayers of a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-thiophene hybrid system[J]. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2008,18:2163-2171. doi: 10.1002/adfm.v18:15
41. [41]
  A. Berlin, G. Zotti, G. Schiavon. Adsorption of carboxyl-terminated dithiophene and terthiophene molecules on ITO electrodes and their electrochemical coupling to polymer layers. The influence of molecular geometry[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998,120:13453-13460. doi: 10.1021/ja9824728
42. [42]
  R.L. McCarley, R.J. Willicut. Tethered monolayers of poly((N-pyrrolyl)alkanethiol) on Au[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998,120:9296-9304. doi: 10.1021/ja981677d
43. [43]
  J.S. Lee, Y.S. Chi, I.S. Choi. Local scanning probe polymerization of an organic monolayer covalently grafted on silicon[J]. Langmuir, 2012,28:14496-14501. doi: 10.1021/la302526t
44. [44]
  S. Kuwabata, R. Fukuzaki, M. Nishizawa. Electrochemical formation of a polyaniline-analogue monolayer on a gold electrode[J]. Langmuir, 1999,15:6807-6812. doi: 10.1021/la981719b
45. [45]
  Z. Gao, S.S. Kok, S.O.C. Hardy. Self-assembled conducting polymer monolayers of poly(3-octylthiophene) on gold electrodes[J]. Synth. Met., 1995,75:5-10. doi: 10.1016/0379-6779(95)03384-V
46. [46]
  Z. Gao, K.S. Siow. Ultramicroelectrode ensembles based on self-assembled polymeric monolayers on gold electrodes[J]. Electrochim. Acta, 1997,42:315-321. doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(96)00187-9
47. [47]
  D. Yang, M. Zi, B. Chen. Separation of pinhole and tunneling electron transfer processes at self-assembled polymeric monolayers on gold electrodes[J]. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999,470:114-119. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00216-8
48. [48]
  Y. Shimoyama. Growth process of poly (3-dodecyl thiophene) self-assembled monolayers: FTIR-RAS and gravimetric studies[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2004:403-407-464-465.
49. [49]
  B. Vercelli, G. Zotti, A. Berlin. Polypyrrole self-assembled monolayers and electrostatically assembled multilayers on gold and platinum electrodes for molecular junctions[J]. Chem. Mater., 2006,18:3754-3763. doi: 10.1021/cm060802e
50. [50]
  Z. Wang, H. Dong, T. Li. Role of redox centre in charge transport investigated by novel self-assembled conjugated polymer molecular junctions[J]. Nat. Commun., 2015,67478. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8478
51. [51]
  T. Li, J.R. Hauptmann, Z. Wei. Solution-processed ultrathin chemically derived graphene films as soft top contacts for solid-state molecular electronic junctions[J]. Adv. Mater., 2012,24:1333-1339. doi: 10.1002/adma.201104550
52. [52]
  T. Li, M. Jevric, J.R. Hauptmann. Ultrathin reduced graphene oxide films as transparent Top-Contacts for light switchable solid-state molecular junctions[J]. Adv. Mater., 2013,25:4164-4170. doi: 10.1002/adma.201300607
53. [53]
  S. Rigaut. Metal complexes in molecular junctions[J]. Dalton Trans., 2013,42:15859-15863. doi: 10.1039/c3dt51487k
54. [54]
  W.Y. Wang, T. Lee, M.A. Reed. Mechanism of electron conduction in self-assembled alkanethiol monolayer devices[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 2003,68:21-35.
55. [55]
  B.S. Kim, J.M. Beebe, C. Olivier. Temperature and length dependence of charge transport in redox-active molecular wires incorporating ruthenium(II) bis(s-arylacetylide) complexes[J]. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2007,111:7521-7526. doi: 10.1021/jp068824b
56. [56]
  C. Musumeci, G. Zappalà, N. Martsinovich. Nanoscale electrical investigation of layer-by-layer grown molecular wires[J]. Adv. Mater., 2014,26:1688-1693. doi: 10.1002/adma.201304848
57. [57]
  V. Kolivoška, M. Valášek, M. Gál. Single-molecule conductance in a series of extended viologen molecules[J]. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013,4:589-595. doi: 10.1021/jz302057m
58. [58]
  G. Sedghi, K. Sawada, L.J. Esdaile. Single molecule conductance of porphyrin wires with ultralow attenuation[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008,130:8582-8583. doi: 10.1021/ja802281c
59. [59]
  G. Sedghi, V.M. García-Suárez, L.J. Esdaile. Long-range electron tunnelling in oligo-porphyrin molecular wires[J]. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2011,6:517-523. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.111
60. [60]
  Z. Li, T. Park, J. Rawson. Quasi-ohmic single molecule charge transport through highly conjugated meso-to-meso ethyne-bridged porphyrin wires[J]. Nano Lett., 2012,12:2722-2727. doi: 10.1021/nl2043216
61. [61]
  R.C. Bruce, R. Wang, J. Rawson. Valence band dependent charge transport in bulk molecular electronic devices incorporating highly conjugated multi-[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016,138:2078-2081. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b10772
62. [62]
  G. Sedghi, L.J. Esdaile, H.L. Anderson. Comparison of the conductance of three types of porphyrin-based molecular wires: b,meso, b-fused tapes, mesobutadiyne-linked and twisted meso-meso linked oligomers[J]. Adv. Mater., 2012,24:653-657. doi: 10.1002/adma.201103109
63. [63]
  Q. Ferreira, A.M. Bragança, L. Alcácer. Conductance of well-defined porphyrin self-assembled molecular wires up to 14 nm in length[J]. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2014,118:7229-7234. doi: 10.1021/jp501122n
64. [64]
  J. Jiang, J.R. Smith, Y. Luo. Multidecker bis(benzene)chromium: opportunities for design of rigid and highly flexible molecular wires[J]. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011,115:785-790. doi: 10.1021/jp109782q
65. [65]
  A. Calzolari, S.S. Alexandre, F. Zamora. Metallicity in individual MMX chains[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008,130:5552-5562. doi: 10.1021/ja800358c
66. [66]
  W. Hu, H. Nakashima, K. Furukawa. Self-assembled rigid conjugated polymer nanojunction and its nonlinear current-voltage characteristics at room temperature[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004,85:115-157. doi: 10.1063/1.1769590
67. [67]
  H. He, J. Zhu, N.J. Tao. A conducting polymer nanojunction switch[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001,123:7730-7731. doi: 10.1021/ja016264i
68. [68]
  Y. Okawa, S.K. Mandal, C. Hu. Chemical wiring and soldering toward allmolecule electronic circuitry[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011,133:8227-8233. doi: 10.1021/ja111673x
69. [69]
  M. Nakaya, Y. Okawa, C. Joachim. Nanojunction between fullerene and onedimensional conductive polymer on solid surfaces[J]. ACS Nano, 2014,8:12259-12264. doi: 10.1021/nn504275b
70. [70]
  W. Hu, H. Nakashima, K. Furukawa. A self-assembled nano optical switch and transistor based on a rigid conjugated polymer, thioacetyl-end-functionalized poly(para-phenylene ethynylene)[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005,127:2804-2805. doi: 10.1021/ja0433929
1. [1]
  Chen Lu , Zefeng Yu , Jing Cao . Advancement in porphyrin/phthalocyanine compounds-based perovskite solar cells. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100240-100240. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100240
2. [2]
  Shaohua Zhang , Xiaojuan Dai , Wei Hao , Liyao Liu , Yingqiao Ma , Ye Zou , Jia Zhu , Chong-an Di . A first-principles study of the Nernst effect in doped polymer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109837-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109837
3. [3]
  Xian Yan , Huawei Xie , Gao Wu , Fang-Xing Xiao . Boosted solar water oxidation steered by atomically precise alloy nanocluster. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110279-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110279
4. [4]
  Wei-Jia Wang , Kaihong Chen . Molecular-based porous polymers with precise sites for photoreduction of carbon dioxide. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109998-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109998
5. [5]
  Fang-Yuan Chen , Wen-Chao Geng , Kang Cai , Dong-Sheng Guo . Molecular recognition of cyclophanes in water. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109161-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109161
6. [6]
  Qihan Lin , Jiabin Xing , Yue-Yang Liu , Gang Wu , Shi-Jia Liu , Hui Wang , Wei Zhou , Zhan-Ting Li , Dan-Wei Zhang . taBOX: A water-soluble tetraanionic rectangular molecular container for conjugated molecules and taste masking for berberine and palmatine. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109119-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109119
7. [7]
  Brandon Bishop , Shaofeng Huang , Hongxuan Chen , Haijia Yu , Hai Long , Jingshi Shen , Wei Zhang . Artificial transmembrane channel constructed from shape-persistent covalent organic molecular cages capable of ion and small molecule transport. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109966-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109966
8. [8]
  Jieqiong Xu , Wenbin Chen , Shengkai Li , Qian Chen , Tao Wang , Yadong Shi , Shengyong Deng , Mingde Li , Peifa Wei , Zhuo Chen . Organic stoichiometric cocrystals with a subtle balance of charge-transfer degree and molecular stacking towards high-efficiency NIR photothermal conversion. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109808-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109808
9. [9]
  Caihong Mao , Yanfeng He , Xiaohan Wang , Yan Cai , Xiaobo Hu . Synthesis and molecular recognition characteristics of a tetrapodal benzene cage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109362-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109362
10. [10]
  Cheng-Da Zhao , Huan Yao , Shi-Yao Li , Fangfang Du , Li-Li Wang , Liu-Pan Yang . Amide naphthotubes: Biomimetic macrocycles for selective molecular recognition. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108879-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108879
11. [11]
  Zhimin Sun , Xin-Hui Guo , Yue Zhao , Qing-Yu Meng , Li-Juan Xing , He-Lue Sun . Dynamically switchable porphyrin-based molecular tweezer for on−off fullerene recognition. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109162-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109162
12. [12]
  Li Lin , Song-Lin Tian , Zhen-Yu Hu , Yu Zhang , Li-Min Chang , Jia-Jun Wang , Wan-Qiang Liu , Qing-Shuang Wang , Fang Wang . Molecular crowding electrolytes for stabilizing Zn metal anode in rechargeable aqueous batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109802-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109802
13. [13]
  Minghao Hu , Tianci Xie , Yuqiang Hu , Longjie Li , Ting Wang , Tongbo Wu . Allosteric DNAzyme-based encoder for molecular information transfer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109232-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109232
14. [14]
  Chuan-Zhi Ni , Ruo-Ming Li , Fang-Qi Zhang , Qu-Ao-Wei Li , Yuan-Yuan Zhu , Jie Zeng , Shuang-Xi Gu . A chiral fluorescent probe for molecular recognition of basic amino acids in solutions and cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109862-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109862
15. [15]
  Dongpu Wu , Zheng Yang , Yuchen Xia , Lulu Wu , Yingxia Zhou , Caoyuan Niu , Puhui Xie , Xin Zheng , Zhanqi Cao . Surface controllable wettability using amphiphilic rotaxane molecular shuttles. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110353-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110353
16. [16]
  Bingwei Wang , Yihong Ding , Xiao Tian . Benchmarking model chemistry composite calculations for vertical ionization potential of molecular systems. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109721-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109721
17. [17]
  Boyuan Hu , Jian Zhang , Yulin Yang , Yayu Dong , Jiaqi Wang , Wei Wang , Kaifeng Lin , Debin Xia . Dual-functional POM@IL complex modulate hole transport layer properties and interfacial charge dynamics for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108933-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108933
18. [18]
  Zhikang Wu , Guoyong Dai , Qi Li , Zheyu Wei , Shi Ru , Jianda Li , Hongli Jia , Dejin Zang , Mirjana Čolović , Yongge Wei . POV-based molecular catalysts for highly efficient esterification of alcohols with aldehydes as acylating agents. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109061-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109061
19. [19]
  Jinyan Zhang , Fen Liu , Qian Jin , Xueyi Li , Qiong Zhan , Mu Chen , Sisi Wang , Zhenlong Wu , Wencai Ye , Lei Wang . Discovery of unusual phloroglucinol–triterpenoid adducts from Leptospermum scoparium and Xanthostemon chrysanthus by building blocks-based molecular networking. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 108881-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108881
20. [20]
  Zixi Zou , Jingyuan Wang , Yian Sun , Qian Wang , Da-Hui Qu . Controlling molecular assembly on time scale: Time-dependent multicolor fluorescence for information encryption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108972-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108972

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(4)
Abstract views(768)
HTML views(52)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142