Citation: Shivaji S. Pawar, Deepak V. Dekhane, Murlidhar S. Shingare, Shivaji N. Thore. Glyoxylic acid as catalyst: A simple selective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles in aqueous media[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2008, 19(9): 1055-1058. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.06.028
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Glyoxylic acid (5 mol%) performs as a novel highly water-soluble catalyst for the synthesis of 2-aryl-l-arylmethyl-lH-benzimidazoles from a wide range of substituted o-phenylenediamines and various substituted aldehydes in good to excellent isolated yields (85-95%) using water as solvent at ambient temperature. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are easily and inexpensive available catalyst, simple procedure, mild conditions, much faster (20-40 min) reactions and excellent yields of products.
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