Citation: Feng Gao, Yuxin Guo, Yunlong Liu, Shengyuan Li, Haifeng Li, Jiaxin Li, Sainan Li, Yongpeng Zhao, Gaihua He, Zhenkun Ren. 嵌入镍纳米颗粒的生物相容性空心碳纳米纤维中应变梯度与表面应力介导的电磁吸收[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(11): 100407. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100407 shu

嵌入镍纳米颗粒的生物相容性空心碳纳米纤维中应变梯度与表面应力介导的电磁吸收

Feng Gao ¹ ,
Yuxin Guo ⁴ ,
Yunlong Liu ³ ,
Shengyuan Li ² ,
Haifeng Li ⁵ ,
Jiaxin Li ¹ ,
Sainan Li ¹ ,
Yongpeng Zhao ^3,, ,
Gaihua He ^2,, ,
Zhenkun Ren ^1,,

1.
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China;
2.
School of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000, Liaoning Province, China;
3.
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000, Sichuan Province, China;
4.
School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, China;
5.
School of Automotive Materials, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, Hubei Province, China

Corresponding author: Yongpeng Zhao, Gaihua He, Zhenkun Ren,
Received Date: 27 June 2026
Revised Date: 20 August 2026
Accepted Date: 26 August 2026

开发兼具强衰减能力和良好生物相容性的高性能电磁波(EMW)吸收材料，对于可穿戴电子、植入式设备和便携式医疗设备等新兴应用日益重要。本研究通过静电纺丝结合牺牲模板法及后续高温碳化，制备了一类具有精确曲率控制的中空磁性碳纳米纤维(Ni/HCNFs)调节SiO₂米球的直径，系统调控了纳米纤维的内部空腔尺寸和几何曲率。优化后的具有300 nm空腔的Ni/HCNFs表现出优异的反射损耗最小值-58.7 dB和有效吸收带宽5.28 GHz。增强的电磁波吸收归因于阻抗匹配优化、中空空腔内多次反射以及由曲率诱导的晶格应变梯度和表面应力场引起的界面/偶极极化损耗增强的协同效应，这已通过密度泛函理论计算和有限元模拟得到验证。此外，初步生物相容性评估表明，Ni/HCNFs在与成纤维细胞共培养时表现出低细胞毒性和良好的细胞活力，表明其作为未来生物集成电子系统中安全高效的电磁波吸收材料的潜力。这项工作不仅为设计轻质高性能电磁波吸收材料提供了稳健策略，也为它们在生物相容性、靶向微波热疗载体和环境适应性场景中的应用开辟了新途径。
- Hollow carbon nanofibers,
- Curvature engineering,
- Electromagnetic wave absorption,
- Lattice strain gradient,
- Biocompatibility
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142