Citation: Yuanyuan Lian, Qingzhe Dong, Dashuang Wang, Lin Wang, Shuangshuang Liu, Yan Jiang, Nannan Wu. 近红外响应型多功能三聚氰胺泡沫的制备及其抗菌、电磁屏蔽性能研究[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(11): 100352. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100352 shu

近红外响应型多功能三聚氰胺泡沫的制备及其抗菌、电磁屏蔽性能研究

1.
Department of Otolaryngology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China;
2.
Medical Research Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China;
3.
School of Automotive Materials, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, Hubei Province, China;
4.
School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China

Corresponding author: Yan Jiang, Nannan Wu,
Received Date: 29 April 2026
Revised Date: 18 June 2026
Accepted Date: 22 June 2026

慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)常因金黄色葡萄球菌病原体的检出而复杂化，对传统治疗方式构成重大临床挑战。同时，电磁干扰和辐射问题不仅对可穿戴医疗设备功能造成潜在威胁，也对人体健康构成风险。本文开发了一种多功能三聚氰胺泡沫复合材料，通过将二维碳化钛(Ti₃C₂T_x) MXene和银纳米线(AgNWs)整合到三聚氰胺泡沫骨架上，再包覆聚二甲基硅氧烷层以增强生物相容性和自清洁性能，从而实现高效杀菌。所得三聚氰胺泡沫/MXene/AgNWs/聚二甲基硅氧烷(MMAP)复合材料在近红外照射下表现出优异的光热转换能力。结合银离子的持续释放，对金黄色葡萄球菌实现了99.86%的杀菌率。同时，互连的MXene/AgNWs网络赋予该材料优异的导电性和30.1 dB的电磁屏蔽效能。本研究为设计兼具电磁屏蔽、光热杀菌活性和自清洁性能的集成生物材料提供了潜在方法，在抗细菌感染及抑制电磁辐射领域具有应用前景。
- MXene,
- EMI shielding,
- Chronic rhinosinusitis,
- Staphylococcus aureus
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