Citation: Qiang Wang, Jifan Yang, Xiaolei Su, Yi Liu. La₂O₃ decorated Ti₃C₂T_x MXene: temperature regulation and frequency selective surface synergy for enhanced X-Band microwave absorption[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(8): 100308. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100308 shu

La₂O₃ decorated Ti₃C₂T_x MXene: temperature regulation and frequency selective surface synergy for enhanced X-Band microwave absorption

Qiang Wang ¹ ,
Jifan Yang ² ,
Xiaolei Su ^2,, ,
Yi Liu ^2,,

1.
School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi Province, China;
2.
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Xiaolei Su, Yi Liu,
Received Date: 22 February 2026
Revised Date: 20 April 2026
Accepted Date: 21 April 2026

MXene possesses high dielectric loss and a distinctive layered structure, yet its single-component characteristic gives rise to intense electromagnetic wave reflection, which severely restricts its microwave absorption efficiency. In this study, La₂O₃@Ti₃C₂T_x nanocomposites were fabricated by immobilizing La₂O₃ nanoparticles onto exfoliated Ti₃C₂T_x nanosheets via amino-bond linkage, with temperature adopted as a pivotal parameter to modulate the absorption performance. Ti₃C₂T_x was derived from the Ti₃AlC₂ precursor through LiF-assisted wet etching, ultrasonication and centrifugation. The phase composition and microstructure of the composites were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, while their electromagnetic parameters in the X-band were measured using a vector network analyzer. The optimal absorption performance was attained at a temperature of 60 ℃. At a thickness of 3.8 mm, the minimum reflection loss reaches -50.5 dB at 9.2 GHz, and the effective absorption bandwidth fully covers the X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz). Furthermore, the microwave absorption performance is further optimized by simulating the loaded frequency selective surface, with the reflection loss in the X-band all below -10 dB at a thickness of 3.2 mm. Mechanistic analysis based on electromagnetic field simulation confirms that the exceptional absorption behavior originates from LC resonance. This work provides a novel and feasible strategy for designing and fabricating high-performance Ti₃C₂T_x-based microwave absorbing materials, which shows promising application prospects in the field of electromagnetic protection.
- La₂O₃@Ti₃C₂T_x,
- Reflection loss,
- Frequency selective surface,
- Polarization loss
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La2O3 decorated Ti3C2Tx MXene: temperature regulation and frequency selective surface synergy for enhanced X-Band microwave absorption

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La₂O₃ decorated Ti₃C₂T_x MXene: temperature regulation and frequency selective surface synergy for enhanced X-Band microwave absorption