Citation: Lishan Chen, Xuemei Li, Xiangju Xu, Youqing Dong, Quanlong Xu. MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(9): 100258. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100258 shu

MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene

Lishan Chen ¹ ,
Xuemei Li ^{1, 2} ,
Xiangju Xu ¹ ,
Youqing Dong ^1,, ,
Quanlong Xu ^1,,

1.
Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion, Zhejiang International Joint Laboratory of Optical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
2.
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843100, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

Corresponding author: Youqing Dong, yqdong@wzu.edu.cn Quanlong Xu, xuql@wzu.edu.cn
Received Date: 23 January 2026
Revised Date: 9 February 2026
Accepted Date: 10 February 2026

Toluene to high-value benzaldehyde conversion remains a great challenge due to the reactive inertness of sp³ C–H bonds. Herein, MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction was precisely fabricated by employing an in situ growth approach, and O₂ molecule was used as the green oxidant. Band structure analysis and advanced characterizations demonstrate the S-scheme mechanism working on the MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction, thus enabling the powerful photogenerated electron/holes pairs and large driven force for generating ·O₂^– species, a critical reactive oxygen species in selective oxidation of toluene. The optimized 20%MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ displays enhanced toluene conversion and product selectivity, reaching 27.4% conversion and 94.2% benzaldehyde selectivity within 4 h. This study provides a universal strategy for future exploration of novel heterojunctions capable of high photocatalytic performance in converting hydrocarbons to high-value chemicals.
- Lead-free perovskite,
- Toluene oxidation,
- g-C₃N₄ nanosheets,
- S-scheme heterojunction
1. [1]
  S. Li, N. Huber, W. Huang, W. Wei, K. Landfester, C. T. J. Ferguson, Y. Zhao, K. A. I. Zhang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202400101, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202400101. doi: 10.1002/anie.202400101
2. [2]
  B. Abed, V. R. Battula, M. Volokh, D. Garg, T. Shmila, G. Mark, A. Tashakory, A. I. Shames, M. Shalom, Small 21 (2025) 2501230, https://doi. 10.1002/smll.202501230. doi: 10.1002/smll.202501230
3. [3]
  Y. Yang, K. Guo, X. Bai, A. Zhang, Y. Lu, M. Zhu, S. Liu, Inorg. Chem. Front. 12 (2025) 4613, https://doi.org/10.1039/d5qi00148j. doi: 10.1039/d5qi00148j
4. [4]
  S. Wongthep, P. Pluengphon, D. Tantraviwat, W. Panchan, S. Boochakiat, K. Jarusuphakornkul, Q. Wu, J. Chen, B. Inceesungvorn, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 655 (2024) 32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.148. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.148
5. [5]
  Z. Li, S. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Zhang, G. Chen, S. Chen, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 42 (2025) 100179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100179. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100179
6. [6]
  Y. Deng, Y. Chen, L. Zhang, H. Jin, Y. Yang, Q. Xu, S. Wang, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. (2025) 100193, https://doi.10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100193. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100193
7. [7]
  Z. Jiang, J. Zhang, B. Cheng, Y. Zhang, J. Yu, L. Zhang, Small 21 (2025) 2409079, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409079. doi: 10.1002/smll.202409079
8. [8]
  Y. Zheng, H. Zhu, X. Xie, L. Yang, Q. Fan, Z. Le, Z. Xie, Green Chem. 26 (2024) 7031, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4gc01758g. doi: 10.1039/d4gc01758g
9. [9]
  J. Sun, H. Liu, S. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Bie, L. Zhang, J. Materiomics 11 (2025) 100975, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100975. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100975
10. [10]
  C. Xu, Y. Pan, G. Wan, H. Liu, L. Wang, H. Zhou, S. Yu, H. Jiang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 19110, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b09954. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09954
11. [11]
  J. Qiu, C. Cheng, Hermenegildo García, G. Liang, B. Zhu, L. Zhang, J. Yu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64 (2025) e202515898, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202515898. doi: 10.1002/anie.202515898
12. [12]
  Y, Zhao, Y. Zhang, H. Tan, C. Ai, J. Zhang, J. Materiomics 11 (2025) 100970.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100970. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100970
13. [13]
  B. Zhou, K. Fan, Y. Chong, S. Xu, J. Wei, J. Wei, A. Sergeev, K. Wong, T. Li, G. Chen, ACS Energy Lett. 9 (2024) 1743, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00484. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00484
14. [14]
  G. Tang, J. Zhang, C. Bie, X. Zheng, C. Jiang, J. Yu, Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) e14576, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202514576. doi: 10.1002/adma.202514576
15. [15]
  Y. Liu, X. Deng, C. Guo, S. F. Yin, P. Chen, Chem. Sci. 16 (2025) 17408, https://doi.org/10.1039/D5SC04474J. doi: 10.1039/D5SC04474J
16. [16]
  R. He, D. Xu, M. Sayed, J. Materiomics 11 (2025) 100989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100989. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.100989
17. [17]
  Y. Teng, Z. Zhou, J. Chen, S. Huang, H. Chen, D. Kuang, Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110430, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110430. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110430
18. [18]
  H. Ran, X. Liu, J. Fan, Y. Yang, L. Zhang, Q. Guo, B. Zhu, Q. Xu, J. Materiomics 11 (2025) 100918, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2024.07.004. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2024.07.004
19. [19]
  M. Gu, J. Zhang, I. V. Kurganskii, A. S. Poryvaev, M. V. Fedin, B. Cheng, J. Yu, L. Zhang, Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) 2414803, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202414803. doi: 10.1002/adma.202414803
20. [20]
  X. Yin, D. Gao, J. Zhang, H. Garcia, J. Yu, H. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 147 (2025) 34881, https://doi.org/ 10.1021/jacs.5c11154. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c11154
21. [21]
  H. Ran, Q. Xu, Y. Yang, H. Li, J. Fan, G. Liu, L. Zhang, J. Zou, H. Jin, S. Wang, ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 11675, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c02738. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c02738
22. [22]
  Y. Yang, X. Zhou, M. Gu, B. Cheng, Z. Wu, J. Zhang, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 41 (2025) 100064, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100064. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100064
23. [23]
  R. Wang, Z. Wang, L. Li, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, H. Jin, Q. Xu, Y. Wei, Y. Yang, S. Wang, J. Catal. 450 (2025) 116289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116289. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116289
24. [24]
  A. Dai, Z. Huang, L. Tian, Z. Zhang, X. Guan, L Guo, Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 44 (2025) 100630, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100630. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100630
25. [25]
  R. Ghalta, R. Srivastava, Catal. Sci. Technol. 13 (2023) 1541, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cy01801b. doi: 10.1039/d2cy01801b
26. [26]
  A. Singha, J. Kaishyop, T. S. Khan, B. Chowdhury, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6 (2023) 21818, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c04012. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.3c04012
27. [27]
  K. Farideh, G. Nahal, S. Mahboobeh, M. Dorsa Sadat, A. Z. Moshfegh, Chin. J. Catal. 70 (2025) 230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60214-7. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60214-7
28. [28]
  B. Liu, J. Zhang, H. Li, B. Cheng, C. Bie, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 41 (2025) 100121, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100121. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100121
29. [29]
  M. Yu, S. Chang, L. Ma, X. Wu, J. Yan, Y. Ding, X. Zhang, S. A. C. Carabineiro, K. Lv, Sep. Purif. Technol. 354 (2025) 128695, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128695. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128695
30. [30]
  B. Liu, K. Meng, B. Cheng, L. Wang, G. Liang, C. Bie, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 231 (2025) 286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013
31. [31]
  M. Li, Y. Liu, S. Yang, Y. Zhang, L. Wei, B. Zhu, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 224 (2025) 245, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.001. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.001
32. [32]
  C. Jiang, C. Yuan, K. Xu, X. Zhou, C. Bie, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 231 (2025) 36, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.071. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.071
33. [33]
  S. Wang, K. Qi, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 226 (2025) 317, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.11.056. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.11.056
34. [34]
  Y. Liu, M. Li, T. Liu, Z. Wu, L. Zhang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 233 (2025) 201, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.03.005. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.03.005
35. [35]
  Y. Tan, J. Li, M. Zhang, Z. Guan, Q. Li, C. He, J. Yang, Appl. Catal. B 206 (2017) 300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.025. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.025
36. [36]
  J. T. DuBose, P. V. Kamat, ACS Energy Lett. 7 (2022) 1994, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00765. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00765
37. [37]
  Z. Ma, Y. Wang, Y. Lu, H. Ning, J. Zhang, Energy Technol. 9 (2021) 2001019, https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202001019. doi: 10.1002/ente.202001019
38. [38]
  D. Xu, R. He, Z. Jiang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 236 (2025) 280, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.040. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.040
39. [39]
  J. Luo, W. Zhang, H. Yang, Q. Fan, F. Xiong, S. Liu, D. Li, B. Liu, EcoMat 3 (2021) e12079, https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12079. doi: 10.1002/eom2.12079
40. [40]
  L. Wang, J. Zhao, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 241 (2026) 18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.009. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.009
41. [41]
  Y. Huo, X. Zhou, F. Zhao, C. Ai, Z. Wu, Z. Chang, B. Zhu, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 41 (2025) 100148, https://doi.org/100148.10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100148. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100148
42. [42]
  E. M. Akinoglu, D. A. Hoogeveen, C. Cao, A. N. Simonov, J. J. Jasieniak, ACS Nano 15 (2021) 7860, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c10387. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10387
43. [43]
  S. Parwaiz, M. M. Khan, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 12 (2024) 113175, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.113175. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.113175
44. [44]
  M. Cabrero‐Antonino, A. Uscategui‐Linares, R. Ramirez‐Grau, P. Garcia‐Aznar, G. Sastre, J. Zhang, S. Goberna‐Ferron, J. Albero, J. Yu, H. García, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64 (2025) e202503860, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202503860. doi: 10.1002/anie.202503860
45. [45]
  P. Chandra, ChemistrySelect 6 (2021) 7557, https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202101434. doi: 10.1002/slct.202101434
46. [46]
  X. Liu, Z. Jiang, Chin. J. Catal. 70 (2025) 5, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60223-8. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60223-8
47. [47]
  C. Wang, N. Han, Y. Ding, Y. H. Ng, B. -L. Su, Natl. Sci. Rev. 12 (2025) nwaf376, https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf376. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf376
48. [48]
  Z. Wang, C. Bie, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 243 (2026) 206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.028. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.04.028
49. [49]
  W. Yu, Chin. J. Catal. 73 (2025) 8, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(25)60706-1. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)60706-1
50. [50]
  J. Liang, D. Chen, X. Yao, K. Zhang, F. Qu, L. Qin, Y. Huang, J. Li, Small 16 (2020) 1903398, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202003398. doi: 10.1002/smll.202003398
51. [51]
  F, Xu, Y, He, J, Zhang, G, Liang, C. Liu, J. Yu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64, (2025) e202414672, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202414672. doi: 10.1002/anie.202414672
52. [52]
  J. Cai, C. Cheng, B. Liu, J. Zhang, C. Jiang, B. Cheng, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 41 (2025) 100084, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100084. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100084
53. [53]
  G. Xing, B. Wu, S. Chen, J. Chua, N. Yantara, S. Mhaisalkar, N. Mathews, T. C. Sum, Small 11 (2015) 3606, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201403719. doi: 10.1002/smll.201403719
54. [54]
  Z. Chen, N. Huang, Q. Xu, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 481 (2023) 215031, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215031. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215031
55. [55]
56. [56]
  B. Liu, K. Meng, B. Cheng, L. Wang, G. Liang, C. Bie, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 231 (2025) 286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013
57. [57]
  H. Ran, X. Liu, L. Ye, J. Fan, B. Zhu, Q. Xu, Y. Wei, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 234 (2025) 24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.089. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.089
58. [58]
  Y. Zhang, S. Wang, Chin. J. Catal. 71 (2025) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(24)60253-6. doi: 10.1016/s1872-2067(24)60253-6
59. [59]
  A. Thanetchaiyakup, M. Sadek, G. Bati, Y. Xiao, X. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Liu, S. Wang, H. S. Soo, Chem-Asian J. 19 (2024) e202400787, https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202400787.
60. [60]
  M. Sayed, K. Qi, X. Wu, L. Zhang., H. Garcia, J. Yu, Chem. Soc. Rev. 54 (2025) 4874, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01091d. doi: 10.1039/d4cs01091d
61. [61]
  Z. Yang, S. Yang, H. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yu, Small 21 (2025) e08960, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202508960. doi: 10.1002/smll.202508960
62. [62]
  62] K. Yu, S. Huang, J. Li, Z. Liu, Recent J. Solid. State. Chem. 339 (2024) 124980, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124980. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2024.124980
63. [63]
  F. Xu, W. Mei, P. Hu, L. Zheng, J. Zhang, H. Cao, H. Garcia, J. Yu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64, (2025) e202513364, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202513364. doi: 10.1002/anie.202513364
64. [64]
  X. Zhu, Y. Lin, J. San Martin, Y. Sun, D. Zhu, Y. Yan, Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 2843, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10634-x. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10634-x
65. [65]
  H. Long, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Yu, H. Yu, Nat. Commun. 16 (2025) 946, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56306-x. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56306-x
66. [66]
  F. Xu, F. Zhao, X. Deng, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, C. Ai., J. Yu, Nat. Commun. 16 (2025) 6882, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60961-5. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60961-5
67. [67]
  W. Li, Z. Ni, O. Akdim, T. Liu, B. Zhu, P. Kuang, J. Yu, Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) 2503742, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202503742. doi: 10.1002/adma.202503742
68. [68]
  M. Li, Li X., B. Ja, Chin. J. Catal. 73 (2025) 12, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64709-7. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64709-7
69. [69]
  F. Fu, Y. Li, Chin. J. Catal. 78 (2025) 4, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64809-1. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64809-1
70. [70]
  B. Lei, J. Sheng, F. Zhong, C. Du, Y. He, J. Li, F. Dong, J. Catal. 429 (2024) 115270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2023.115270. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.115270
71. [71]
  L. Shen, H. Kang, L. Deng, Z. Chen, M. Yang, J. Catal. 434 (2024) 115499, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115499. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115499
72. [72]
  A. Wang, C. Zuo, X. Niu, L. Ding, J. Ding, F. Hao, Chem. Eng. J. 451 (2023) 138926, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138926. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138926
73. [73]
  X. Li, T. Wang, X. Tao, G. C. Qiu, Li, B. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A 8 (2020) 17657, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA05733A. doi: 10.1039/D0TA05733A
74. [74]
  Y. Dai, C. Poidevin, C. A. A. Ochoa-Hernandez, Auer, H. Tuysuz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 132 (2020) 5837, https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201915034. doi: 10.1002/ange.201915034
75. [75]
  F. Liu, C. Xiao, L. Meng, L. Chen, Q. Zhang, J. Liu, S. Shen, J. Guo, C. Au, S. Yin, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 8 (2020) 1302, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06802. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06802
76. [76]
  K. Su, H. Liu, B. Zeng, Z. Zhang, N. Luo, Z. Huang, Z. Gao, F. Wang, ACS Catal. 10 (2019) 1324, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b04215. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04215
77. [77]
  S. Sapra, B. Satpati, P. V. Satyam, B. N. Dev, D. D. Sarma, J Mater. Chem. A 14 (2004) 661, https://doi.org/10.1039/b310404d. doi: 10.1039/b310404d
78. [78]
  Z. Zhu, W. Guo, Y. Zhang, C. Pan, J. Xu, Y. Zhu, Y. Lou, Carbon Energy 3 (2021) 519, https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.127. doi: 10.1002/cey2.127
79. [79]
  R. Yang, L. Tana, J. Chem. Phys. 152 (2020) 034702, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5128016. doi: 10.1063/1.5128016
80. [80]
  R. Sun, X. Cao, J. Ma, H. Chen, C. Chen, Q. Peng, Y. Li, Nat. Synth. 4 (2025) 965, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-025-00782-y. doi: 10.1038/s44160-025-00782-y
81. [81]
  Z. Chai, B. Wang, S. Tian, X. Deng, Z. Bai, L. Chen, S. Shen, J. Guo, M. Cai, ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 2492, https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c05703. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05703
1. [1]
  Zhen Li , Sujuan Zhang , Zhongliao Wang , Jinfeng Zhang , Gaoli Chen , Shifu Chen . Rational design of S-scheme CdS/MnO₂ heterojunctions for high-value photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation of toluene. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(4): 100179-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100179
2. [2]
  Fan Fan , Hao Xiu , Yuting Wang , Yongpeng Cui , Yajun Wang . Construction of NH₂-MIL-125/Na-doped g-C₃N₄ composite S-scheme heterojunction and its performance in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100143-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100143
3. [3]
  Ze Luo , Yukun Zhu , Yadan Luo , Guangmin Ren , Yonghong Wang , Hua Tang . Photocatalytic selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural coupled with H₂ evolution over In₂O₃/ZnIn₂S₄ S-scheme heterojunction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(3): 100166-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100166
4. [4]
  Jiali Lei , Juan Wang , Wenhui Zhang , Guohong Wang , Zihui Liang , Jinmao Li . TiO₂/CdIn₂S₄ S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst promotes photocatalytic hydrogen evolution coupled vanillyl alcohol oxidation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(12): 100174-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100174
5. [5]
  Yanping Qiu , Jiatong Zhang , Linping Li , Yangqin Gao , Ning Li , Lei Ge . MOF-derived g-C₃N₄/ZnIn₂S₄ S-scheme heterojunction: interface-engineering enhanced photocatalytic NO conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(4): 100175-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100175
6. [6]
  Jianyu Qin , Yuejiao An , Yanfeng Zhang . In Situ Assembled ZnWO₄/g-C₃N₄ S-Scheme Heterojunction with Nitrogen Defect for CO₂ Photoreduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2408002-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408002
7. [7]
  Menglan Wei , Xiaoxia Ou , Yimeng Wang , Mengyuan Zhang , Fei Teng , Kaixuan Wang . S-scheme heterojunction g-C₃N₄/Bi₂WO₆ highly efficient degradation of levofloxacin: performance, mechanism and degradation pathway. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100105-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100105
8. [8]
  Yi Yang , Xin Zhou , Miaoli Gu , Bei Cheng , Zhen Wu , Jianjun Zhang . Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy investigation on ultrafast electron transfer in S-scheme ZnO/CdIn₂S₄ photocatalyst for H₂O₂ production and benzylamine oxidation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(6): 100064-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100064
9. [9]
  Ziyang Long , Quanzheng Li , Chengliang Zhang , Haifeng Shi . BiVO₄/WO_3-x S-scheme heterojunctions with amplified internal electric field for boosting photothermal-catalytic activity. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(10): 100122-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100122
10. [10]
  Shiyi Chen , Jialong Fu , Jianping Qiu , Guoju Chang , Shiyou Hao . Waste medical mask-derived carbon quantum dots enhance the photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) over BiOBr/g-C₃N₄ S-scheme heterojunction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100135-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100135
11. [11]
  Shuang Cao , Bo Zhong , Chuanbiao Bie , Bei Cheng , Feiyan Xu . Insights into Photocatalytic Mechanism of H₂ Production Integrated with Organic Transformation over WO₃/Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S S-Scheme Heterojunction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(5): 2307016-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307016
12. [12]
  Xinwan Zhao , Yue Cao , Minjun Lei , Zhiliang Jin , Tsubaki Noritatsu . Constructing S-scheme heterojunctions by integrating covalent organic frameworks with transition metal sulfides for efficient noble-metal-free photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(12): 100152-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100152
13. [13]
  Shijie Li , Ke Rong , Xiaoqin Wang , Chuqi Shen , Fang Yang , Qinghong Zhang . Design of Carbon Quantum Dots/CdS/Ta₃N₅ S-scheme Heterojunction Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Antibiotic Removal. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2403005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202403005
14. [14]
  Bowen Liu , Jianjun Zhang , Han Li , Bei Cheng , Chuanbiao Bie . MOF-derived ZnO/PANI S-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic phenol mineralization coupled with H₂O₂ generation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(10): 100121-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100121
15. [15]
  Kaihui Huang , Dejun Chen , Xin Zhang , Rongchen Shen , Peng Zhang , Difa Xu , Xin Li . Constructing Covalent Triazine Frameworks/N-Doped Carbon-Coated Cu₂O S-Scheme Heterojunctions for Boosting Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407020-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407020
16. [16]
  Chenye An , Sikandaier Abiduweili , Xue Guo , Yukun Zhu , Hua Tang , Dongjiang Yang . Hierarchical S-scheme Heterojunction of Red Phosphorus Nanoparticles Embedded Flower-like CeO₂ Triggering Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2405019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202405019
17. [17]
  Jinwang Wu , Qijing Xie , Chengliang Zhang , Haifeng Shi . Rationally Designed ZnFe_1.2Co_0.8O₄/BiVO₄ S-Scheme Heterojunction with Spin-Polarization for the Elimination of Antibiotic. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100050-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100050
18. [18]
  Heng Chen , Longhui Nie , Kai Xu , Yiqiong Yang , Caihong Fang . Remarkable Photocatalytic H₂O₂ Production Efficiency over Ultrathin g-C₃N₄ Nanosheet with Large Surface Area and Enhanced Crystallinity by Two-Step Calcination. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406019
19. [19]
  Kexin Dong , Chuqi Shen , Ruyu Yan , Yanping Liu , Chunqiang Zhuang , Shijie Li . Integration of Plasmonic Effect and S-Scheme Heterojunction into Ag/Ag₃PO₄/C₃N₅ Photocatalyst for Boosted Photocatalytic Levofloxacin Degradation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310013-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310013
20. [20]
  Jiaxing Cai , Wendi Xu , Haoqiang Chi , Qian Liu , Wa Gao , Li Shi , Jingxiang Low , Zhigang Zou , Yong Zhou . Highly Efficient InOOH/ZnIn₂S₄ Hollow Sphere S-Scheme Heterojunction with 0D/2D Interface for Enhancing Photocatalytic CO₂ Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2407002-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407002

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(5)
HTML views(1)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

MA3Bi2Br9/g-C3N4 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

MA₃Bi₂Br₉/g-C₃N₄ 0D/2D S-scheme heterojunction for selective photooxidation of toluene