Citation: Caixia Zhu, Ting Li, Fei Xu, Chengyuan Dong, Yijie Zhang, Yongjin Fang, Yuliang Cao. Recent advances in inorganic cathodes for rechargeable magnesium metal batteries[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(10): 100226. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100226 shu

Recent advances in inorganic cathodes for rechargeable magnesium metal batteries

Caixia Zhu ¹ ,
Ting Li ³ ,
Fei Xu ^2,, ,
Chengyuan Dong ⁴ ,
Yijie Zhang ¹ ,
Yongjin Fang ¹ ,
Yuliang Cao ^1,,

1.
College of Chemistry & Molecular Science, Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, Ministry of Education, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China;
3.
Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China;
4.
School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Corresponding author: Fei Xu, Yuliang Cao,
Received Date: 15 October 2025
Revised Date: 12 November 2025
Accepted Date: 27 November 2025

Advancing electrochemical energy storage beyond lithium-ion technologies has become increasingly critical in response to sustainable development. Rechargeable magnesium metal batteries (RMBs), recognized for their inherent advantages in resource abundance, potential for higher volumetric capacity, and enhanced safety characteristics due to the dendrite-free plating of magnesium, stand out as highly promising for next-generation energy storage. Recent breakthroughs in magnesium-compatible electrolytes have effectively overcome longstanding issues of anode passivation and low coulombic efficiency, thereby accelerating RMB research into a new stage of development. However, the practical application of RMBs continues to face significant challenges, predominantly centered on cathode materials. These challenges primarily stem from the strong polarization and high charge density of divalent Mg²⁺ ions, which lead to strong electrostatic interactions with the host cathode materials, resulting in sluggish solid-state diffusion kinetics that limit achievable energy density and cycling stability. To systematically address these hurdles and promote the development of cathode materials, this review provides a comprehensive summary of recent progress in inorganic cathode materials for RMBs, focusing on four major categories: polyanionic compounds, oxides, sulfides, and selenides. For each class, we delve into the relationships between crystal structure, electrochemical performance, and Mg²⁺ storage mechanism, discussing both significant advances and persistent issues. Each material class faces distinct limitations, from short lifespan in polyanionic compounds to kinetic barriers in oxides and shuttle effects in chalcogenides. From this survey, we summarize effective material engineering strategies to address these challenges, which include nanostructural design to shorten diffusion pathways, composite engineering to enhance conductivity, interlayer expansion to facilitate ion transport, defect modulation to create active sites, amorphization, and elemental doping to stabilize crystal structures. The rational integration of these strategies tailored to specific material limitations is crucial for breaking the current performance ceiling. Future research should emphasize advanced in situ/operando characterization, explore new cathode design paradigms, and pursue synergistic electrode-electrolyte pairings. This review aims to provide theoretical fundamentals for the rational design of high-performance cathode materials, promoting the technological advancement and practical application of RMBs.
- Rechargeable magnesium metal battery,
- Inorganic cathode,
- Oxide,
- Sulfide,
- Selenide
1. [1]
  Z.Y. Li, J. Häcker, M.M. Fichtner, Z.R. Zhao-Karger, Adv. Energy Mater. 13(2023) 2300682, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202300682.
2. [2]
  R. Mohtadi, O. Tutusaus, T.S. Arthur, Z.R. Zhao-Karger, M.M. Fichtner, Joule 5(2021) 581, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.12.021.
3. [3]
  J.Y. Liang, Y.Q. Zhu, H. Yang, H. Zhao, D. Jin, B.Z. Guo, H.B. Liu, W.X. Zhang, S.B. Tian, C.B. Cao, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025) 10535, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202510535.
4. [4]
  L.F. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.L. Du, Z.L. Han, M.W. Jin, S.C. Peng, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, M.S. Zou, C.B. Cao, Chem. Eng. J. 481(2024) 148598, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.148598.
5. [5]
  Y.H. Liu, B.H. Qu, S.Y. Li, X.J. Lian, Y.Y. Luo, X. Shen, C.H. Xu, J.F. Wang, F.S. Pan, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34(2024) 2405586, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202405586.
6. [6]
  D. Wang, Z.Y. Zhang, Y. Hao, H.X. Jia, X. Shen, B.H. Qu, G.S. Huang, X.Y. Zhou, J.F. Wang, C.H. Xu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34(2024) 2410406, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410406.
7. [7]
  D. Aurbach, Z. Lu, A. Schechter, Y. Gofer, H. Gizbar, R. Turgeman, Y. Cohen, M. Moshkovich, E. Levi, Nature 407(2000) 724, https://doi.org/10.1038/35037553.
8. [8]
  S.S. Tan, J. Xu, R.R. Deng, Q.N. Zhao, C. Xu, G.S. Huang, J.F. Wang, F.S. Pan, J. Energy Chem. 94(2024) 656, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2024.03.015.
9. [9]
  Y.X. Zhang, T.L. Huang, M.T. Yuan, M.S. Cui, Z. Mu, Y. Zhang, X.L. Xue, J. Mater. Chem. A 13(2025) 29776, https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ta04882f.
10. [10]
  Z.R. Zhao-Karger M.M. Fichtner, Front. Chem. 6(2019) 656, https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00656.
11. [11]
  M.M. Huie, D.C. Bock, E.S. Takeuchi, A.C. Marschilok, K.J. Takeuchi, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 287(2015) 15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.11.005.
12. [12]
  C.B. Bucur, T. Gregory, A.G. Oliver, J. Muldoon, J. Phys. Chem. Letter. 6(2015) 3578, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01219.
13. [13]
  M. Mao, T. Gao, S. Hou, C. Wang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 47(2018) 8804, https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00319j.
14. [14]
  J. Muldoon, C.B. Bucur, A.G. Oliver, T. Sugimoto, M. Matsui, H.S. Kim, G.D. Allred, J. Zajicek, Y. Kotani, Energy Environ. Sci. 5(2012) 5941, https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee03029b.
15. [15]
  J. Muldoon, C.B. Bucur, T. Gregory, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56(2017) 12064, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700673.
16. [16]
  R. Mohtadi F. Mizuno, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 5(2014) 1291, https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.143.
17. [17]
  J. Song, E. Sahadeo, M. Noked, S.B. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. Letter. 7(2016) 1736, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00384.
18. [18]
  H.D. Yoo, I. Shterenberg, Y. Gofer, G. Gershinsky, N. Pour, D. Aurbach, Energy Environ. Sci. 6(2013) 2265, https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee40871j.
19. [19]
  O. Tutusaus R. Mohtadi, ChemElectroChem 2(2014) 51, https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201402207.
20. [20]
  J. Muldoon, C.B. Bucur, T. Gregory, Chem. Rev. 114(2014) 11683, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500049y.
21. [21]
  Z.H. Zhang, S.M. Dong, Z.L. Cui, A.B. Du, G.C. Li, G.L. Cui, Small Methods 2(2018) 1800020, https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800020.
22. [22]
  P. Saha, M.K. Datta, O.I. Velikokhatnyi, A. Manivannan, D. Alman, P.N. Kumta, Prog. Mater. Sci. 66(2014) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.04.001.
23. [23]
  Y.Y. Yao, Y. Zhan, X.Y. Sun, Z. Li, H. Xu, R.M. Laine, J.X. Zou, Batteries 9(2023) 203, https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9040203.
24. [24]
  J.M. Pan, X. Wang, H.K. Li, Z.H. Cui, H. Chen, J.N. Nie, H.B. Gou, D.M. Yu, C.G. Chen, Y.P. Liu, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 10(2022) 14980, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05222.
25. [25]
  J.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Chang, Z.H. Zhang, A.B. Du, S.M. Dong, Z.J. Li, G.C. Li, G.L. Cui, ACS Nano 15(2021) 15594, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c06530.
26. [26]
  X. Liu, Q.W. Zhang, C.L. Du, X. Du, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, Mater. Chem. Front. 7(2023) 4400, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3qm00366c.
27. [27]
  G.X. Wang, Z.h. Wang, H.C. Shi, A.B. Du, M.L. Sun, G.L. Cui, Sci. China Chem. 67(2022) 214, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1454-0.
28. [28]
  S. Chen, S. Fan, H. Li, Y.M. Shi, H.Y. Yang, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 466(2022) 214597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214597.
29. [29]
  J. Xu, X.R. Lu, Y.Q. Hong, L.Y. Xia, J.L. Yue, S.M. Dou, X.X. Teng, G.S. Huang, Y.N. Chen, J.F. Wang, et al., ACS Appl. Energ. Mater. 8(2025) 13367, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.5c01683.
30. [30]
  C. Pérez-Vicente, S. Rubio, R. Ruiz, W.H. Zuo, Z.T. Liang, Y. Yang, G.F. Ortiz, Small 19(2023) 2206010, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202206010.
31. [31]
  J. Xu, Y.Q. Hong, S.M. Dou, J.H. Wu, J.C. Zhang, Q.M. Wang, T.T. Wen, Y. Song, W.D. Liu, J.R. Zeng, et al., Nano Lett. 25(2025) 730, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04908.
32. [32]
  J.H. Zhang, J. Shang, X.J. Zhang, K. Wang, Y.H. Zhang, Nano Res. 17(2024) 6127, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6596-3.
33. [33]
  Y.H. Man, Y.T. Fei, L.P. Duan, R.Q. Tian, A. Li, Z.Y. Yuan, X.S. Zhou, Chem. Eng. J 472(2023) 145118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.145118.
34. [34]
  D.Z. Wu, Y.C. Zhuang, F. Wang, Y. Yang, J. Zeng, J.B. Zhao, Nano Res. 16(2021) 4880, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3679-2.
35. [35]
  A. Mukherjee, S. Chakrabarty, S. Taragin, E. Evinstein, P. Bhanja, A. Joshi, H. Aviv, I. Perelshtein, M. Mohapatra, S. Basu, M. Noked, Small 20(2024) 2308886, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202308886.
36. [36]
  G.Y. Li, Z.G. Yao, C.L. Li, J. Energy Chem. 105(2025) 44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.034.
37. [37]
  J.H. Zhang, H.T. Guan, J.L. Yue, Y.F. Lu, Q. Li, G.S. Huang, J.F. Wang, B.H. Qu, F.S. Pan, RSC Adv. 14(2024) 32262, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra03923h.
38. [38]
  X.T. Ye, H.Y. Li, T. Hatakeyama, H. Kobayashi, T. Mandai, N.L. Okamoto, T. Ichitsubo, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 14(2022) 56685, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14193.
39. [39]
  Z. Li, Y. Li, Y. Zhan, X.D. Lin, Y.Y. Yao, T.S. Zhao, F.Z. Sun, H. Xu, Z.W. Ma, W. Zhang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64(2024) 202416960, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202416960.
40. [40]
  N. Harudin, Z. Osman, L. Othman, D. Hambali, R. Rosli, M.Z. Kufian, S.R. Majid, Ionics 28(2022) 3347, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-022-04590-8.
41. [41]
  H. Takemitsu, Y. Hayashi, H. Watanabe, T. Mandai, S. Yagi, Y. Oaki, H. Imai, J. Sol-gel. Sci. Techn. 104(2022) 635, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-022-05891-0.
42. [42]
  R. Ruiz, C. Pérez-Vicente, S. Rubio, R. Stoyanova, W. Zuo, Y. Yang, G.F. Ortiz, Energy Storage Mater. 48(2022) 12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.047.
43. [43]
  H. Kobayashi, Y. Fukumi, H. Watanabe, R. Iimura, N. Nishimura, T. Mandai, Y. Tominaga, M. Nakayama, T. Ichitsubo, I. Honma, H. Imai, ACS Nano 17(2023) 3135, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12392.
44. [44]
  R. Iimura, H. Watanabe, T. Mandai, I. Honma, H. Imai, H. Kobayashi, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 7(2024) 5308, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c01211.
45. [45]
  K. Yamamoto, F. Tuerxun, T. Matsunaga, T. Watanabe, T. Uchiyama, A. Abulikemu, K. Kanamura, Y. Uchimoto, J. Phys. Chem. C 128(2024) 1886, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c06518.
46. [46]
  X. Dai, Y.X. Tian, A. Meng, L. Wang, G.C. Li, J.F. Huang, X. Yu, S.Q. Ding, Z.J. Li, Energy Storage Mater. 57(2023) 125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2023.02.014.
47. [47]
  Q.W. Zhang, X. Liu, C.L. Du, M.W. Jin, L.F. Yang, R. Jiang, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, M.S. Zou, Chem. Eng. J. 498(2024) 155812, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.155812.
48. [48]
  R. Li, J.L. Yue, B.J. Tang, L.Y. Xia, J.H. Wu, K.F. Huang, G.S. Huang, J.F. Wang, F.S. Pan, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025) e20219, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520219.
49. [49]
  J.S. Wang, Y.Q. Zhang, G. Liu, T.D. Zhang, C.H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Feng, Q.G. Chi, Small 20(2023) 2304969, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202304969.
50. [50]
  X.Y. Hou, H.F. Du, M.H. Song, F. Cheng, M. Ruan, F. Song, J.C. Wu, X.J. Tan, K.X. Zhao, Z. Fang, et al., Nano Energy 140(2025) 111025, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111025.
51. [51]
  W.X. Wang, Y.L. Jiang, Y. Yang, F.Y. Xiong, S.H. Zhu, J.J. Wang, L.L. Du, J.H. Chen, L.M. Cui, J. Xie, et al., ACS Nano 16(2022) 17097, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c07399.
52. [52]
  T. Kawaguchi, N. Nemoto, H. Sakurai, N.L. Okamoto, T. Ichitsubo, Chem. Mater. 36(2024) 4877, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01056.
53. [53]
  G. Gupta, R. Gupta, A. Gupta, D. Kumar, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 57(2024) 485503, https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ad703a.
54. [54]
  W.J. Zhao, Y.J. Zhang, H.M. Li, K.L. Wang, K. Jiang, J. Alloys Compd. 925(2022) 166745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166745.
55. [55]
  G.S. Kang, Q.C. Hu, S.Y. Li, S.V. Bhoraskar, J.B. Yoo, Mater. Res. Express 9(2022) 085502, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac814b.
56. [56]
  D.M. Wang, X.F. Du, G.S. Chen, F.C. Song, J.H. Du, J.W. Zhao, Y.L. Ma, J. Wang, A.B. Du, Z.L. Cui, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62(2023) e202217709, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202217709.
57. [57]
  X. Song, J.J. Sun, W. Ren, L. Wang, B.Z. Yang, H.L. Ning, P.B. Zhang, Z.M. Cai-Xiang, Z.X. Tie, X.J. Zhang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64(2024) e202417450, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202417450.
58. [58]
  J. Drews, J. Wiedemann, R.R. Maça Alaluf, L.P. Wang, J.A. Blázquez, Z.R. Zhao-Karger, M.M. Fichtner, T. Danner, A. Latz, Batteries Supercaps 6(2023) e202200562, https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202200562.
59. [59]
  I. Ul Mohsin, S. Riedel, Y. Xiu, Z.R. Zhao-Karger, C. Ziebert, Batteries Supercaps 6(2023) e202300137 https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202300137.
60. [60]
  R.Q. Cai, H. Qin, X.B. Yu, F. Yan, X.M. Wang, Y. Zhao, B.N. Wang, X.T. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 13(2025) 2574, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta07625g.
61. [61]
  A. Xu, Y. Liu, J.H. Wang, Y.J. Wang, F.Y. Jiang, Y.L. Zhou, Inorg. Chem. Front. 11(2024) 7831, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4qi02064b.
62. [62]
  P.C. Jing, S. Stevenson, H.M. Lu, P. Ren, I. Abrahams, D.H. Gregory, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 15(2023) 51036, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c10287.
63. [63]
  Y.H. Liu, B.H. Qu, Z.M. Tang, J.L. Yue, L. Tong, J.J. Wan, S.Y. Li, G.S. Huang, Q. Li, E. Paillard, F.S. et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 35(2025) 2502580, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502580.
64. [64]
  F.Q. Wu, W.H. Yang, Y.Y. Wang, W. Gao, D. Liu, P.F. Wang, Y. Sun, S.Q. Liu, G.D. Zou, J.M. Wang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025) e10635, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202510635.
65. [65]
  S.F. Zhuo, G. Huang, R. Sougrat, J. Guo, N.N. Wei, L. Shi, R.Y. Li, H.F. Liang, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Zhang, et al., ACS Nano 16(2022) 3955, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c09405.
66. [66]
  X.Y. Zhao F. Xu, Chemphyschem 24(2023) e202300333, https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202300333.
67. [67]
  D. Chen, D.G. Tao, X. Ren, F.J. Wen, T. Li, Z.X. Chen, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, ACS Nano 16(2022) 20510, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c06915.
68. [68]
  Y. Liu, A. Xu, J.H. Wang, F.Y. Jiang, H. Pang, J. Yang, Y.L. Zhou, ACS Nano 18(2024) 33197, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c12188.
69. [69]
  D.G. Tao, T. Li, Y.D. Tang, H.D. Gui, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, ACS Nano 18(2024) 5590, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c11033.
70. [70]
  J.B. Li, Y.F. Xu, Y.N. He, Z.Z. Zhang, C.N. Zhu, X.S. Zhou, J. Phys. Chem. Letter. 13(2022) 5726, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01299.
71. [71]
  Y.H. Man, A. Li, H.W. Tang, J.L. Sun, Y.T. Fei, Y.C. Du, X.S. Zhou, Sci. China Chem. 67(2024) 3153, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-024-2195-2.
72. [72]
  J.L. Zhu, X. Zhang, H.G. Gao, Y.T. Shao, Y.N. Liu, Y.F. Zhu, J.G. Zhang, L.Q. Li, J. Power Sources 518(2022) 230731, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230731.
73. [73]
  R.R. Deng, Z.T. Wang, S.S. Tan, G.J. Lu, X.T. Huang, B.H. Qu, G.S. Huang, C.H. Xu, X.Y. Zhou, J.F. Wang, F et al., Small 20(2023) 2308329, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202308329.
74. [74]
  S.Q. Ding, X. Dai, Z.J. Li, C.S. Wang, A. Meng, L. Wang, G.C. Li, J.F. Huang, S.X. Li, Energy Storage Mater. 47(2022) 211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.023.
75. [75]
  Y.D. Miao, X.L. Xue, Y.Y. Wang, M.Y. Shi, H.L. Tang, T.L. Huang, S.H. Liu, M. Zhang, Q.K. Meng, J.Q. Qi, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 15(2023) 57079, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c13117.
76. [76]
  Y.X. Tian, J.K. Chen, G.F. Wang, B. Sun, A. Meng, L. Wang, G.C. Li, J.F. Huang, S.Q. Ding, Z.J. Li, J. Energy Chem. 89(2024) 89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2023.10.042.
77. [77]
  S.Q. Ding, X. Dai, Z.J. Li, A.L. Meng, L. Wang, G.C. Li, S.X. Li, Chem. Eng. J. 439(2022) 135778, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.135778.
78. [78]
  R.R. Deng, C.N. Dai, Z.T. Wang, Y.M. Wang, G.J. Lu, C. Li, X.T. Huang, C.F. Chen, J. Huang, Z.P. Gao, et al., Compos. Part B Eng. 293(2025) 112107, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.112107.
79. [79]
  R. Jiang, B.L. Liu, C.L. Du, M.W. Jin, X. Liu, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, M.S. Zou, C.B. Cao, Chem. Eng. J. 488(2024) 150487, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150487.
80. [80]
  M.K. Naseem, M. Azmat, C.L. Du, M. Ismail, H. Baig, R. Jiang, A. Ali, M.S. Zou, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 16(2024) 41996, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c03019.
81. [81]
  M.K. Naseem, M. Azmat, C.L. Du, J.R. Hajra, Y.Q. Zhu, M.S. Zou, C.B. Cao, J. Mater. Chem. A 11(2023) 24878, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ta04634f.
82. [82]
  K.J. Yan, H.X. Wang, H.C. Mao, Z.H. Liu, Y.Y. Cao, S.J. Yang, G.Q. Zhang, Y.M. Yao, M.L. Mao, C.L. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025) e14005, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514005.
83. [83]
  R.R. Deng, S.S. Tan, Z.T. Wang, R. Li, G.J. Lu, B.H. Qu, L. Tong, R.H. Wang, C.H. Xu, G.S. Huang, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 15(2023) 27984, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c03097.
84. [84]
  M.K. Naseem, M. Azmat, A. Ali, Hajra, S. Khalid, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, M.S. Zou, J. Power Sources 658(2025) 238290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238290.
85. [85]
  A. Reupert, H. Schleicher, Y. Hu, S. Fuchs, M. Dillenz, C.N. Borca, T. Huthwelker, A. Groß, M. Fichtner, Z.Y. Li, Small Structures 6(2025) 2400518, https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400518.
86. [86]
  A. Morag, X.Y. Chu, C. Neumann, D. Pohl, M. Borrelli, D. Sabaghi, M. Löffler, Z. Sofer, A. Turchanin, M.H. Yu, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 53(2022) 435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.021.
87. [87]
  W.Q. Guo, D.A.H. Hanaor, D. Kober, J. Wang, M.F. Bekheet, A. Gurlo, Batteries 8(2022) 116, https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries8090116.
88. [88]
  J.R. Zhang, H. He, R.H. Wen, J.T. Jin, K. Luo, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2025) 2503917, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503917.
89. [89]
  Y.T. He, Z.Y. Zhong, L. Wu, R.J. Wang, A. Wang, W.H. Yao, Y. Yuan, Z.H. Xie, J.F. Wang, F.S. Pan, J. Electrochem. Soc. 171(2024) 030531, https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad3392.
90. [90]
  X.Y. Yang, C.L. Du, Y.Q. Zhu, H. Peng, B.L. Liu, Y.H. Cao, Y.X. Zhang, X.L. Ma, C.B. Cao, Chem. Eng. J. 430(2022) 133108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133108.
91. [91]
  H.Y. Tai, W. Liang, S.Y. An, Z.Z. Yong, Y.W. Hui, P.F. Sheng, Rare Metal Mat. Eng. 54(2025) 545, https://doi.org/10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20240361.
92. [92]
  Z.T. Wang, Y.X. Zhang, H. Peng, C.L. Du, Z.L. Han, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, Electrochim. Acta 407(2022) 139786, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139786.
93. [93]
  Q. Su, W.X. Wang, J.J. Chen, J. Ji, W.W. Wang, W. Ren, L. Zhang, J. Xie, Q.Y. An, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35(2024) 2419594, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419594.
94. [94]
  Y.T. Fei, Y.H. Man, J.L. Sun, Y.C. Du, B.B. Chen, J.C. Bao, X.S. Zhou, Small 19(2023) 2301954, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301954.
95. [95]
  Q.H. Gong, G.H. Chen, G.G. Tang, G.C. Li, L.J. Yang, Q. Wu, X.Z. Wang, Z. Hu, Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 5(2024) 101897, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101897.
96. [96]
  Z. Cheng, Y.N. Xu, X.D. Zhang, Q.F. Peng, K. Wang, X. Zhang, X.Z. Sun, Q.Y. An, L.Q. Mai, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 11(2023) 12176, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ta02416d.
97. [97]
  Y.P. Xia, Y.A. Qin, C.C. Hu, F. Xu, D.H. Zhang, T. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 632(2023) 157528, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157528.
98. [98]
  X.Q. He, R.Q. Cheng, X.Y. Sun, F.Z. Sun, Y. Fu, Y.T. Li, P. Li, Z. Li, H. Xu, R.M. Laine, J.X. Zou, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35(2024) 2413893, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413893.
99. [99]
  X. Liu, Y.Q. Zhu, C.L. Du, J.C. Tian, L.F. Yang, X.Y. Yao, Z.T. Wang, X.L. Ma, J.H. Hou, C.B. Cao, Chem. Eng. J. 463(2023) 142433, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.142433.
100. [100]
  Y.H. Cao, Y.Q. Zhu, C.L. Du, X.Y. Yang, T.Y. Xia, X.L. Ma, C.B. Cao, ACS Nano 16(2022) 1578, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c10253.
101. [101]
  C.L. Du, Z.L. Han, H. Peng, J.C. Tian, X.Y. Yang, T.Y. Xia, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, J. Power Sources 546(2022) 231673, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231673.
102. [102]
  H.P. Ma, Z.T. Wang, Y.B. Du, W.M. Zhang, H.Y. Yang, S. Chen, Nano Lett. 24(2024) 10458, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01651.
103. [103]
  X.L. Xue, X.M. Song, A.Y. Tao, W. Yan, X.L. Zhang, Z.X. Tie, Z. Jin, Nano Res. 16(2022) 2399, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4932-z.
104. [104]
  H. Baig, M. Azmat, H.M.N. Ullah, M. Ismail, M. Jin, M.K. Naseem, K.K. Kyaw, A. Ali, Y.Q. Zhu, C.B. Cao, et al., Batteries Supercaps 00(2025) e202500501, https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500501.
105. [105]
  C.K. Hu, H.F. Ying, W.W. Zhang, F.Y. Chao, D.Y. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, Q.Y. An, Chemphyschem 26(2024) e202400821, https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202400821.
106. [106]
  J.B. Wang, T. Ghosh, Z.Y. Ju, M.F. Ng, G. Wu, G.L. Yang, X.F. Zhang, L. Zhang, A.D. Handoko, S. Kumar, et al., Matter 7(2024) 1833, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2024.03.008.
107. [107]
  L.L. Pei, S.J. Sun, X.Y. Zhao, J. Electron. Mater. 54(2025) 6364, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-025-11932-5.
108. [108]
  Z.S. Ye, P. Li, W.T. Wei, C. Huang, L.W. Mi, J.L. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, Adv. Sci. 9(2022) 2200067, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202200067.
109. [109]
  J.b. Wang, A.D. Handoko, Y. Bai, G.L. Yang, Y.J. Li, Z.X. Xing, M.F. Ng, Z.W. Seh, Nano Lett. 22(2022) 10184, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04293.
110. [110]
  Z.J. Guo, W.T. Wei, J. Shi, P.P. Wang, Z.S. Ye, L.W. Mi, Nanoscale 15(2023) 1702, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2nr06055h.
111. [111]
  J.B. Wang, G.L. Yang, T. Ghosh, Y. Bai, C.Y.J. Lim, L. Zhang, D.H.L. Seng, W.P. Goh, Z.X. Xing, Z.L. Liu, et al., Nano Energy 119(2024) 109082, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109082.
112. [112]
  H. Xu, Y. Li, D. Zhu, Z. Li, F.Z. Sun, W. Zhu, Y. Chen, J.C. Zhang, L. Ren, S.A. Zhang, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 12(2022) 2201608, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202201608.
113. [113]
  Y.P. Xia, C.X. Chen, L. Ran, H.A. Zhang, S. Cui, P.F. Xiao, F. Xu, D.H. Zhang, T. Li, Chem. Eng. J. 488(2024) 151133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151133.
114. [114]
  Z.T. Wang, S. Chen, L.Y. Wang, S.B. Gao, M. Li, H. Li, Y.Q. Zhu, E.B. Shangguan, J. Power Sources 556(2023) 232480, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232480.
115. [115]
  Y.T. Fei, H.B. Wang, Y.F. Xu, L.L. Song, Y.H. Man, Y.C. Du, J.C. Bao, X.S. Zhou, Chem. Eng. J. 480(2024) 148255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.148255.
116. [116]
  C.X. Chen, Z. Liang, D.G. Tao, D.H. Zhang, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, T. Li, ACS Nano 19(2025) 34180, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c10711.
117. [117]
  Y.M. Ma, Y.J. Zhang, F. Wang, H.J. Xie, J. Wang, Nanoscale 14(2022) 4753, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2nr00128d.
118. [118]
  H.P. Ma, W.L. Wang, M. Tian, Z.T. Wang, Y.B. Du, W.H. Si, W.M. Zhang, H.Y. Yang, S. Chen, Chem. Eng. J. 505(2025) 159395, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.159395.
119. [119]
  D.G. Tao, L. Ran, T. Li, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, ACS Nano 18(2024) 28810, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c08576.
120. [120]
  D.G. Tao, Y.D. Tang, H.D. Gui, F. Xu, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 12(2024) 10269, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03206.
121. [121]
  D. Chen, X. Ren, T. Li, Z.X. Chen, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, Energy Environ. Mater. 6(2023) e12486, https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12486.
122. [122]
  Y.P. Gao, Z. Zhai, Y.J. Dong, Y.X. Pang, J.X. Chen, G.Q. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 592(2022) 153141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153141.
123. [123]
  H. Lv, O.L. Fang, S.P. Ren, G.T. Xu, S.Q. Ding, Z.J. Li, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 12(2024) 13929, https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c04616.
124. [124]
  W.J. Zhao, Y.J. Zhang, H.M. Li, Y. Shen, K.L. Wang, K. Jiang, Chem. Eng. J. 464(2023) 142654, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.142654.
125. [125]
  F. Mohammad, H. Al Sulami, M.M. Alsabban, A.I. Al-Sulami, M. Farrag, S. Vedraine, K.W. Huang, E. Sheha, T. A. Hameed, Langmuir 39(2023) 13038, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01265.
126. [126]
  M.W. Jin, Z.Y. Xue, H. Cao, Q.W. Zhang, R. Jiang, C.L. Du, L.F. Yang, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, M.S. Zou, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 493(2024) 152569, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.152569.
127. [127]
  L. Ran, H. Li, F. Xu, D.H. Zhang, T. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A 12(2024) 10888, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta00639a.
128. [128]
  X.L. Qu, A.B. Du, T. Wang, Q.Y. Kong, G.D. Chen, Z.H. Zhang, J.W. Zhao, X. Liu, X.H. Zhou, S.M. Dong, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61(2022) e202204423, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202204423.
129. [129]
  C.L. Du, S. He, L. Yang, X. Liu, R. Jiang, X.L. Ma, Y.Q. Zhu, M.S. Zou, C.B. Cao, Energy Storage Mater. 70(2024) 103539, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103539.
130. [130]
  C.L. Du, Y.Q. Zhu, L.F. Yang, R. Jiang, M.W. Jin, Q.W. Zhang, S. He, T.L. Song, X.L. Ma, C.B. Cao, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 79(2025) 104304, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104304.
131. [131]
  C.L. Du, Y.Q. Zhu, Y.X. Zhang, H. Peng, J.C. Tian, T.Y. Xia, L.F. Yang, X. Liu, X.L. Ma, C.B. Cao, Energy Storage Mater. 61(2023) 102863, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102863.
132. [132]
  X.L. Qu, G.D. Li, F.M. Wang, Y. Zhang, T.Y. Gao, Y.T. Luo, Y. Song, F. Fang, D.L. Sun, F. Wang, et al., Nat. Commun. 16(2025) 1310, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56556-9.
133. [133]
  X.L. Xue, X.M. Song, W. Yan, M.H. Jiang, F.J. Li, X.L. Zhang, Z.X. Tie, Z. Jin, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 14(2022) 48734, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14237.
134. [134]
  Z.H. Gao, J.G. Zhang, T. Mu, Y.F. Zhu, Y.N. Liu, L.Q. Li, Mater. Lett. 328(2022) 133066, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.133066.
135. [135]
  D. Chen, F.Y. Du, S.A. Cao, T. Li, F. Xu, Chem. Eng. J. 428(2022) 129545, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129545.
136. [136]
  H.A. Zhang, P.F. Xiao, C.C. Hu, D.G. Tao, D.H. Zhang, Y.L. Cao, T. Li, F. Xu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35(2025) 2426006, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202426006.
137. [137]
  T. Li, L. Ran, H. Li, D.H. Zhang, F. Xu, Small 20(2024) 2400903, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400903.
138. [138]
  R.J. Xu, H. Xiao, Y. Chen, X. Gao, Z.Y. Zhang, H.C. Sun, X.D. Chen, C.X. Peng, L.F. Cui, Mater. Today Phys. 42(2024) 101361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101361.
139. [139]
  Y.M. Zhang, J.M. Cao, Z.Y. Yuan, H. Xu, D.D. Li, Y.L. Li, W. Han, L.L. Wang, Small 18(2022) 2202313, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202202313.
140. [140]
  M.Y. Shi, T.L. Li, H. Shang, T.L. Huang, Y.D. Miao, C.C. Zhang, J.Q. Qi, F.X. Wei, B. Xiao, H. Xu, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 645(2023) 850, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.008.
141. [141]
  C.C. Hu, L. Ran, H.A. Zhang, S. Cui, F. Xu, D.H. Zhang, T. Li, Chem. Eng. J. 478(2023) 147440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147440.
142. [142]
  D.G. Tao, D. Chen, H.K. Yang, F. Xu, Chemphyschem 23(2022) e202200248, https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202200248.
143. [143]
  Z.T. Wang, F.H. Zhang, S. Chen, S.B. Gao, L.Y. Wang, X.P. Liu, M. Li, E. Shangguan, J. Alloys Compd. 976(2024) 173223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.173223.
144. [144]
  Q.H. Kong, L.M. Cui, X.B. Liao, R.H. Yu, Y.L. Jiang, J.J. Wang, W.W. Zhang, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, Q.Y. An, Batteries Supercaps 7(2024) e202400055, https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400055.
145. [145]
  D.G. Tao, T. Li, Y.D. Tang, H.D. Gui, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34(2024) 2411223, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202411223.
146. [146]
  D.G. Tao, T. Li, Y.D. Tang, Y.L. Cao, F. Xu, Chem. Mater. 35(2023) 4525, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00809.
1. [1]
  Xiaofeng Zhu , Bingbing Xiao , Jiaxin Su , Shuai Wang , Qingran Zhang , Jun Wang . Transition Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxides. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407005
2. [2]
  Yajuan Zhang , Jinliang Li , Xi Zhang , Yue Li , Peng Sun , Hao Xu , Likun Pan . Mitigate pressure dependence in sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries via structural and interfacial engineering of Ni-rich cathodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(4): 100204-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100204
3. [3]
  Lichen Wu , Yihan Yang , Jiang Zhou , Bingan Lu . Transition metal oxide cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries: research progress and design strategies. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(7): 100217-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100217
4. [4]
  Jiahong ZHENG , Jiajun SHEN , Xin BAI . Preparation and electrochemical properties of nickel foam loaded NiMoO₄/NiMoS₄ composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 581-590. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230253
5. [5]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
6. [6]
  Xinwan Zhao , Yue Cao , Minjun Lei , Zhiliang Jin , Tsubaki Noritatsu . Constructing S-scheme heterojunctions by integrating covalent organic frameworks with transition metal sulfides for efficient noble-metal-free photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(12): 100152-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100152
7. [7]
  Mingyang Men , Jinghua Wu , Gaozhan Liu , Jing Zhang , Nini Zhang , Xiayin Yao . Sulfide Solid Electrolyte Synthesized by Liquid Phase Approach and Application in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100004-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309019
8. [8]
  Zhicheng JU , Wenxuan FU , Baoyan WANG , Ao LUO , Jiangmin JIANG , Yueli SHI , Yongli CUI . MOF-derived nickel-cobalt bimetallic sulfide microspheres coated by carbon: Preparation and long cycling performance for sodium storage. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 661-674. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240363
9. [9]
  Rongzhan LOU , Qiaoling KANG , Zhenchao BAI , Dongyun LI , Yang XU , Rui WANG , Qingyi LU . Research progress of sodium ion high entropy layered oxide cathode. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2411-2428. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250142
10. [10]
  Liangliang Song , Haoyan Liang , Shunqing Li , Bao Qiu , Zhaoping Liu . Challenges and strategies on high-manganese Li-rich layered oxide cathodes for ultrahigh-energy-density batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100085-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100085
11. [11]
  Ping ZHANG , Chenchen ZHAO , Xiaoyun CUI , Bing XIE , Yihan LIU , Haiyu LIN , Jiale ZHANG , Yu'nan CHEN . Preparation and adsorption-photocatalytic performance of ZnAl@layered double oxides. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1965-1974. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240014
12. [12]
  Xueyu Lin , Ruiqi Wang , Wujie Dong , Fuqiang Huang . Rational Design of Bimetallic Oxide Anodes for Superior Li⁺ Storage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 100021-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311005
13. [13]
  Ye Wang , Ruixiang Ge , Xiang Liu , Jing Li , Haohong Duan . An Anion Leaching Strategy towards Metal Oxyhydroxides Synthesis for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Glycerol. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307019
14. [14]
  Yuying JIANG , Jia LUO , Zhan GAO . Development status and prospects of solid oxide cell high entropy electrode catalysts. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(9): 1719-1730. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250124
15. [15]
  Zhao Feifan , Xu Feiyan , Yu Jiaguo . Interfacial stabilization of alkali metal oxides on carbon spheres for high-performance CO₂ chemisorption. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(5): 100234-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100234
16. [16]
  Qiangqiang SUN , Pengcheng ZHAO , Ruoyu WU , Baoyue CAO . Multistage microporous bifunctional catalyst constructed by P-doped nickel-based sulfide ultra-thin nanosheets for energy-efficient hydrogen production from water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1151-1161. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230454
17. [17]
  Lina Guo , Ruizhe Li , Chuang Sun , Xiaoli Luo , Yiqiu Shi , Hong Yuan , Shuxin Ouyang , Tierui Zhang . Effect of Interlayer Anions in Layered Double Hydroxides on the Photothermocatalytic CO₂ Methanation of Derived Ni-Al₂O₃ Catalysts. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100002-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309002
18. [18]
  Qianwen Han , Tenglong Zhu , Qiuqiu Lü , Mahong Yu , Qin Zhong . Performance and Electrochemical Asymmetry Optimization of Hydrogen Electrode Supported Reversible Solid Oxide Cell. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309037
19. [19]
  Endong YANG , Haoze TIAN , Ke ZHANG , Yongbing LOU . Efficient oxygen evolution reaction of CuCo₂O₄/NiFe-layered bimetallic hydroxide core-shell nanoflower sphere arrays. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 930-940. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230369
20. [20]
  Yan LIU , Jiaxin GUO , Song YANG , Shixian XU , Yanyan YANG , Zhongliang YU , Xiaogang HAO . Exclusionary recovery of phosphate anions with low concentration from wastewater using a CoNi-layered double hydroxide/graphene electronically controlled separation film. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1775-1783. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240043

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(12)
HTML views(0)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142