Citation: Lichen Wu, Yihan Yang, Jiang Zhou, Bingan Lu. Transition metal oxide cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries: research progress and design strategies[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(7): 100217. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100217 shu

Transition metal oxide cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries: research progress and design strategies

Lichen Wu ^1,2 ,
Yihan Yang ² ,
Jiang Zhou ³ ,
Bingan Lu ^2,,

1.
College of Materials and Energy, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan Province, China;
2.
School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China;
3.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan Province, China

Corresponding author: Bingan Lu, luba2012@hnu.edu.cn
Received Date: 6 September 2025
Revised Date: 21 October 2025
Accepted Date: 5 November 2025

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have emerged as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems, owing to the abundant potassium resources and electrochemical properties similar to those of lithium-ion systems. Cathode materials play a pivotal role in determining the overall performance of PIBs. Among them, transition metal oxides (TMOs) have attracted extensive research interest due to their high theoretical capacity, suitable operating voltage, and tunable crystal structures. However, the relatively large ionic radius of K⁺ often leads to significant volume variation and anisotropic strain during (de)intercalation, which induces irreversible phase transitions, severe lattice distortion, and structural collapse. In addition, the Jahn-Teller effect associated with transition-metal ions such as Mn³⁺ further aggravates local structural distortion and triggers transition metal dissolution, severely limiting the cycling stability and energy density of TMO cathodes. These issues underscore the importance of rational material design and interface regulation to achieve stable electrochemical performance. This review systematically summarizes the recent progress in TMO cathode materials for PIBs, encompassing evaluation metrics and synthesis methods. A variety of modification strategies, including elemental doping, surface coating, and multi-scale structural design, have been developed to modulate lattice parameters and defects, suppress phase transitions, and enhance ionic conductivity, operating voltage, structural stability, and cycling endurance. Among these approaches, P2/P3 biphasic integration and high-entropy doping, for example, have been shown to effectively inhibit Jahn-Teller distortion and volume change, thereby enabling long-term cyclability. In addition, the combination of in situ characterization and theoretical calculations has significantly deepened the understanding of K⁺ storage mechanisms and structure-performance relationships. Notwithstanding the substantial progress achieved, several critical challenges persist. These include capacity enhancement and structural stability optimization, cycle life improvement and the formulation of integrated strategies, cathode-electrolyte interphase engineering, the development of composite materials and hybrid systems, ensuring manufacturing consistency and scalability, advancing theoretical modeling and computational guidance, as well as leveraging artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted material design and prediction. Future efforts should focus on developing novel structural motifs, optimizing electrode/electrolyte interfaces, advancing sustainable manufacturing processes, and integrating AI-guided material design. This review provides a comprehensive overview of mechanistic strategies and recent progress, offering valuable insights for the rational design of high-performance PIBs suitable for practical applications in large-scale energy storage and next-generation energy storage applications.
- Potassium-ion battery,
- Cathode,
- Transition metal oxide,
- Jahn-Teller effect,
- Phase transition
1. [1]
  Y. Xu, Y. Du, H. Chen, J. Chen, T. Ding, D. Sun, D.H. Kim, Z. Lin, X. Zhou, Chem. Soc. Rev. 53 (2024) 7202, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cs00601h.
2. [2]
  M. Li, C. Wang, C. Wang, Y. Lyu, J. Wang, S. Xia, J. Mao, Z. Guo, Adv. Mater. (2025) 2416717, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202416717.
3. [3]
  Y. Gao, Q. Yu, H. Yang, J. Zhang, W. Wang, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2405989, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202405989.
4. [4]
  S. Xin, X. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Yu, X. Chang, Y.-M. Zhao, Q. Meng, P. Xu, C.-Z. Zhao, J. Chen, et al., Sci. China Chem. 67 (2023) 13, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1908-9.
5. [5]
  H. Zhang, L. Qiao, H. Kühnle, E. Figgemeier, M. Armand, G.G. Eshetu, Energ. Environ. Sci. 16 (2023) 11, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ee02998g.
6. [6]
  K.H. Wedepohl, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 (1995) 1217, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.
7. [7]
  E.R. Nightingale Jr., J. Phys. Chem. 63 (1959) 1381, https://doi.org/10.1021/j150579a011.
8. [8]
  T. Hosaka, K. Kubota, A.S. Hameed, S. Komaba, Chem. Rev. 120 (2020) 6358, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00463.
9. [9]
  Y. Tian, G. Zeng, A. Rutt, T. Shi, H. Kim, J. Wang, J. Koettgen, Y. Sun, B. Ouyang, T. Chen, et al., Chem. Rev. 121 (2020) 1623, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00767.
10. [10]
  B. Wang, E.H. Ang, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, M. Ye, Q. Liu, C.C. Li, Chem-eur J. 27 (2020) 512, https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202001811.
11. [11]
  J. Huang, Y. Zhu, Y. Feng, Y. Han, Z. Gu, R. Liu, D. Yang, K. Chen, X. Zhang, W. Sun, et al., Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 38 (2022) 2208008, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202208008.
12. [12]
  T. Masese, G.M. Kanyolo, Energy Adv. 3 (2024) 60, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ya00406f.
13. [13]
  K. Sun, S.H. Luo, G. Hao, S. Guo, L. Qian, S.x. Yan, Q. Wang, Chem. Rec. 24 (2024) e202300327 https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202300327.
14. [14]
  M.G.T. Nathan, H. Yu, G.T. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.S. Cho, J. Kim, J.K. Kim, Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2105882, https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105882.
15. [15]
  P. Hong, C. Xu, C. Yan, Y. Dong, H. Zhao, Y. Lei, ACS Energy Lett. 10 (2025) 750, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c02915.
16. [16]
  R. Wu, B. Ren, X. Wang, J. Lin, X. Li, J. Zheng, H.Y. Yang, Y. Shang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2024) 2418018, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418018.
17. [17]
  H. Liu, F. Nozaki, J. Hwang, K. Matsumoto, J. Power Sources 630 (2025) 236172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236172.
18. [18]
  S. Xu, Y. Yang, F. Tang, Y. Yao, X. Lv, L. Liu, C. Xu, Y. Feng, X. Rui, Y. Yu, Mater. Horiz. 10 (2023) 1901, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00003f.
19. [19]
  Y. Xin, Y. Ge, Z. Li, Q. Zhang, H. Tian, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 40 (2024) 2303060, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202303060.
20. [20]
  J. Hu, Y. Hong, M. Guo, Y. Hu, W. Tang, S. Xu, S. Jia, B. Wei, S. Liu, C. Fan, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 56 (2023) 267, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2023.01.021.
21. [21]
  P.F. Wang, Y. You, Y.X. Yin, Y.G. Guo, Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2017) 1701912, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701912.
22. [22]
  Z.-X. Huang, Z.-Y. Gu, Y.-L. Heng, E. Huixiang Ang, H.-B. Geng, X.-L. Wu, Chem. Eng. J. 452 (2023) 139438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139438.
23. [23]
  P.K. Jha, V. Pralong, M. Fichtner, P. Barpanda, Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 38 (2023) 101216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2023.101216.
24. [24]
  P.K. Jha, S.N. Totade, P. Barpanda, G. Sai Gautam, Inorganic Chemistry 62 (2023) 14971, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01686.
25. [25]
  W. Tang, Y. Tang, M. Liu, Y. Cheng, P.-F. Wang, Energy Mater. 5 (2025) 500140, https://doi.org/10.20517/energymater.2025.11.
26. [26]
  J. Liao, Y. Han, Z. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Li, X. Zhou, Energy Environ. Mater. 4 (2021) 178, https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12166.
27. [27]
  Y. Zheng, Y. Meng, X. Hu, H. Peng, L. Feng, Y. Wang, B. Li, Adv. Mater. 37 (2024) 2413202, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202413202.
28. [28]
  X. Zhu, H. Dong, Y. Liu, Y.-H. Feng, Y. Tang, L. Yu, S.-W. Xu, G.-X. Wei, S. Sun, M. Liu, et al., ACS Nano 18 (2024) 32003, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09918.
29. [29]
  H. Dong, H. Liu, Y.-J. Guo, Y.-H. Feng, X. Zhu, S.-W. Xu, F. Sui, L. Yu, M. Liu, J.-Z. Guo, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 22335, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04814.
30. [30]
  W. Lee, S. Muhammad, C. Sergey, H. Lee, J. Yoon, Y.M. Kang, W.S. Yoon, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2019) 2578, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201902359.
31. [31]
  Y. Zheng, H. Xie, J. Li, K.S. Hui, Z. Yu, H. Xu, D.A. Dinh, Z. Ye, C. Zha, K.N. Hui, Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2400461, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400461.
32. [32]
  H.Y. Asl, A. Manthiram, Science 369 (2020) 140, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc5454.
33. [33]
  H. Zhou, Y. Bai, C. Yang, C. Guo, F. Liu, P. Hu, C. Han, X. Wang, Chem. Eng. J. 488 (2024) 150809, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150809.
34. [34]
  W. Shu, J. Li, G. Zhang, J. Meng, X. Wang, L. Mai, Nano-Micro Lett. 16 (2024) 128, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01355-y.
35. [35]
  Y. Zhu, Y. Xu, Y. Liu, C. Luo, C. Wang, Nanoscale 5 (2013) 780, https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr32758a.
36. [36]
  C.J. Wen, B.A. Boukamp, R.A. Huggins, J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 (1979) 2258, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2128939.
37. [37]
  B.J. Inkson. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for materials characterization. In Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods, Woodhead: London, UK, 2016, pp. 17–43.
38. [38]
  A. Chauhan, J. Anal. Bioanal. Tech. 5 (2014) 1000212, https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9872.1000212.
39. [39]
  D. Liu, Z. Shadike, R. Lin, K. Qian, H. Li, K. Li, S. Wang, Q. Yu, M. Liu, S. Ganapathy, et al., Adv. Mater. 31 (2019) 1806620, https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806620.
40. [40]
  A.V. Llewellyn, A. Matruglio, D.J.L. Brett, R. Jervis, P.R. Shearing, Condens. Matter 5 (2020) 75, https://doi.org/10.3390/condmat5040075.
41. [41]
  A. Iglesias-Juez, G.L. Chiarello, G.S. Patience, M.O. Guerrero-Pérez, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 100 (2021) 3, https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.24291.
42. [42]
  K. Li, X. Fan, D.J. Singh, W.T. Zheng, J. Energy Chem. 54 (2021) 377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.003.
43. [43]
  P. Li, S. Luo, J. Cong, Y. Lin, X. Yuan, S. Yan, J. Energy Storage 98 (2024) 113042, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113042.
44. [44]
  H. Lu, S. Chu, J. Tian, Q. Wang, C. Sheng, C. Cheng, R. Liu, A.M. D'Angelo, W.K. Pang, L. Zhang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2023) 2305470, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202305470.
45. [45]
  T. Liu, S. Hou, Y. Li, S. Xue, J. Hu, H. Fu, C. Yang, L. Zhao, J. Energy Chem. 64 (2022) 335, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.04.062.
46. [46]
  P.K. Jha, A. Golubnichiy, D. Sachdeva, A. Banerjee, G. Sai Gautam, M. Fichtner, A.M. Abakumov, P. Barpanda, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2410665, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202410665.
47. [47]
  L. Duan, C. Shao, J. Liao, L. Song, Y. Zhang, R. Li, S. Guo, X. Zhou, H. Zhou, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202400868, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202400868.
48. [48]
  L. Duan, Y. Xu, Z. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Liao, J. Xu, Y. Sun, Y. He, X. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem. A 9 (2021) 22820, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta07108d.
49. [49]
  R. Dang, Q.-B. Yan, E. Zhao, N. Li, K. Wu, Z. Chen, Z. Wu, X. Liu, Z. Hu, X. Xiao, Sci. China Mater. 65 (2022) 1741, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-021-1954-4.
50. [50]
  X. Yin, M. Gu, Q. Yang, K. Lei, New J. Chem. 48 (2024) 9352, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3nj05812c.
51. [51]
  Y. Tang, H. Dong, M. Liu, G.-X. Wei, J.-H. Li, W. Tang, Y. Liu, X. Zhu, Y.-H. Feng, Q. Liu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 14360, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta02122c.
52. [52]
  Z. Caixiang, J. Hao, J. Zhou, X. Yu, B. Lu, Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2022) 2203126, https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203126.
53. [53]
  Z. Li, W. Xiao, Y. Cao, W. Lv, M. Wu, Z. Hou, J. Yang, X. Li, X. Zhang, C. Xie, et al., J. Power Sources 624 (2024) 235542, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235542.
54. [54]
  R.-J. Luo, X.-L. Li, J.-Y. Ding, J. Bao, C. Ma, C.-Y. Du, X.-Y. Cai, X.-J. Wu, Y.-N. Zhou, Energy Storage Mater. 47 (2022) 408, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.027.
55. [55]
  Z. Li, W. Xiao, H. Qian, W. Lv, K. Zhang, M. Wu, Z. Hou, J. Yang, X. Li, M. Zhang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 507 (2025) 160414, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.160414.
56. [56]
  Y. Huang, X. Zhang, H. Lin, Z. Wei, Y. Zeng, X. Ge, W. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Jin, Z. Xiang Shen, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 453 (2023) 139571, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139571.
57. [57]
  Z. Liu, S. Li, J. Mu, L.-K. Zhao, X.-W. Gao, Q. Gu, X.-C. Wang, H. Chen, W.-B. Luo, Mater. Today Chem. 40 (2024) 102251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102251.
58. [58]
  J. Cong, S.-h. Luo, Y.-c. Lin, P.-y. Li, L.-x. Qian, S.-x. Yan, J. Guo, J. Energy Storage 102 (2024) 114017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.114017.
59. [59]
  L. Yang, C. Shi, X. Pan, W. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Zhao, F. Gao, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2025) 2502974, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502974.
60. [60]
  Z. Wang, Z. Liu, H. Li, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 691 (2025) 137387, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137387.
61. [61]
  X.-W. Gao, L.-K. Zhao, Q. Li, R. Yang, Z.-m. Liu, W.-B. Luo, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 23059, https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta03853c.
62. [62]
  H. Chen, L.-K. Zhao, S.-D. Li, T. Ren, X.-J. Cheng, X.-W. Gao, Z.-M. Liu, D.-R. Yang, T.-Z. Ren, W.-B. Luo, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 695 (2025) 137733, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137733.
63. [63]
  Y.-S. Xu, M.-Y. Qi, Q.-H. Zhang, F.-Q. Meng, Y.-N. Zhou, S.-J. Guo, Y.-G. Sun, L. Gu, B.-B. Chang, C.-T. Liu, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 (2022) 13379, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c00811.
64. [64]
  Y. Yu, M. Huang, B. He, J. Meng, Y. Wang, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Li, X. Wang, Nano Res. 18 (2024) 94907507, https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907507.
65. [65]
  L. Wu, H. Fu, W. Lyu, L. Cha, A.M. Rao, K. Guo, J. Zhou, S. Wen, B. Lu, ACS Nano 18 (2024) 13415, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c03813.
66. [66]
  L. Duan, H. Tang, X. Xu, J. Liao, X. Li, G. Zhou, X. Zhou, Energy Storage Mater. 62 (2023) 102950, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102950.
67. [67]
  X. Ding, Y. Wang, X. Wang, L. Geng, C. Guo, W. Liu, H. Wang, C. Sun, C. Han, Chem. Eng. J. 466 (2023) 143331, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143331.
68. [68]
  S. Li, L. Wu, H. Fu, A.M. Rao, L. Cha, J. Zhou, B. Lu, Small Methods 7 (2023) 2300893, https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202300893.
69. [69]
  S. Chu, C. Shao, J. Tian, J. Wang, Y. Rao, C. Xu, H. Zhou, S. Guo, ACS Nano 18 (2023) 337, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c06393.
70. [70]
  A. Gao, J. Xia, M. Li, X. Lu, F. Wang, R. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 (2021) 2108267, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202108267.
71. [71]
  B. Li, X. Wang, T. Gao, W. Yang, Q. Jian, J. Liu, L. He, Z. Wu, Y. Ruan, J. Phys. Chem. C 129 (2025) 6628, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c00253.
72. [72]
  Y. Kim, G. Oh, J. Lee, H. Kang, H. Kim, J. Park, S. Kansara, J.-Y. Hwang, Y. Park, K.R. Lestari, et al., J. Power Sources 588 (2023) 233729, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233729.
73. [73]
  Y. Huang, X. Zhang, N. Chen, R. Tian, Y. Zeng, F. Du, Small 19 (2023) 2302841, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202302841.
74. [74]
  H. Shi, X.-W. Gao, X. Wang, H. Chen, W. Han, Q. Gu, Z. Liu, W.-B. Luo, Chem. Eng. J. 484 (2024) 149574, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.149574.
75. [75]
  Z. Zhang, Q. Hu, J. Liao, Y. Xu, L. Duan, R. Tian, Y. Du, J. Shen, X. Zhou, Nano Lett. 23 (2023) 694, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04649.
76. [76]
  W. Ko, J. Kim, J. Kang, H. Park, Y. Lee, J. Ahn, B. Ku, M. Choi, H. Ahn, G. Oh, et al., Mater. Today Energy 36 (2023) 101356, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2023.101356.
77. [77]
  W. Ko, S. Lee, H. Park, J. Kang, J. Ahn, Y. Lee, G. Oh, J.K. Yoo, J.Y. Hwang, J. Kim, Carbon Energy 6 (2024) e454, https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.454.
78. [78]
  Q. Fu, A. Sarapulova, L. Zhu, G. Melinte, A. Missyul, E. Welter, X. Luo, M. Knapp, H. Ehrenberg, S. Dsoke, J. Energy Chem. 62 (2021) 627, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.04.027.
79. [79]
  A. Bhatia, J.-P. Pereira-Ramos, N. Emery, R. Baddour-Hadjean, Chem.Mater. 33 (2021) 5276, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01390.
80. [80]
  Q. Deng, Z. Zhao, Y. Wang, R. Wang, J. Wang, H. Zhang, L. Feng, R. Yang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 (2022) 14243, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c00548.
81. [81]
  Y.-r. Zhu, K. Cao, F. Chen, J.-m. Dong, N.-q. Ren, C.-h. Chen, Chem. Commun. 59 (2023) 10000, https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cc02519e.
82. [82]
  G. Oh, S. Kansara, X. Xu, Y. Liu, S. Xiong, J.Y. Hwang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2401210, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202401210.
83. [83]
  Z. Duan, X. Zhang, J. Xu, N. Chu, J. Zhang, M. Ji, X. Wang, D. Kong, Y. Wang, P.K. Chu, Small 20 (2024) 2405430, https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202405430.
84. [84]
  L. Wu, H. Fu, S. Li, J. Zhu, J. Zhou, A.M. Rao, L. Cha, K. Guo, S. Wen, B. Lu, Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 644, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36385-4.
85. [85]
  J. Liao, Q. Hu, X. Sheng, Z. Zhang, Y. Xu, X. Mo, X. Zhou, ACS Mater. Lett. 4 (2022) 1653, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c00531.
86. [86]
  J.H. Jo, H.J. Kim, N. Yaqoob, K. Ihm, O. Guillon, K.-S. Sohn, N. Lee, P. Kaghazchi, S.-T. Myung, Energy Storage Mater. 54 (2023) 680, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2022.11.015.
87. [87]
  K. Jiao, T. Yamamoto, H. Kiuchi, H. Zhao, T. Nohira, J. Electrochem. Soc. 171 (2024) 040529, https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad3aab.
88. [88]
  J. Cong, S.-h. Luo, Y.-c. Lin, P.-y. Li, L.-x. Qian, S.-x. Yan, X. Liu, P.-w. Li, C.-s. Li, J. Energy Storage 90 (2024) 111984, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.111984.
89. [89]
  S. Park, S. Park, Y. Park, M.H. Alfaruqi, J.-Y. Hwang, J. Kim, Energ. Environ. Sci. 14 (2021) 5864, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ee01136g.
90. [90]
  S. Manna, D. Roy, S. Das, B. Pathak, Mater. Adv. 3 (2022) 7833, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ma00746k.
91. [91]
  B. Ma, L. Zhang, W. Wang, H. Yu, X. Yang, S. Chen, H. Wang, X. Liu, Green Energy Environ. 9 (2024) 877, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2022.10.002.
92. [92]
  H. Chen, D. Yang, G. Huang, X. Zhang, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 40 (2024) 2305059, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202305059.
93. [93]
  C. Chen, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, J. Liu, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 39 (2023) 2211005, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202211005.
94. [94]
  X. Hu, Q. Xia, F. Yue, X. He, Z. Mei, J. Wang, H. Xia, X. Huang, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 40 (2024) 2309046, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202309046.
95. [95]
  K. Wang, K. Liu, H. Wu, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 39 (2023) 2301009, https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.Whxb202301009.
96. [96]
  Y. Yang, J. Zhou, H. Fu, J. Wen, Y. Wu, A.M. Rao, J. Cheng, X. Yu, J. Zhou, B. Lu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2025) 2508466, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202508466.
97. [97]
  J. Wen, H. Fu, C. Gao, J. Zhou, A.M. Rao, S. Wen, B. Lu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64 (2025) e202501155, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501155.
98. [98]
  Z. Qu, W. Luo, C. Gao, Y. Liu, Z. Shi, A.M. Rao, F. Li, B. Lu, National Science Open 4 (2025) 20250022, https://doi.org/10.1360/nso/20250022.
99. [99]
  Q. Yue, M. Xia, J. Zhou, J. Cheng, B. Lu, J. Energy Chem. 108 (2025) 1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2025.03.089.
1. [1]
  Yucheng Shan , Liming Xu , Peng Sun , Zhijing Zhu , Chenglong Wang , Jinliang Li , Guang Yang , Likun Pan . A data-driven approach for rapid revealing of metal doping in MnO₂ cathodes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(7): 100232-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100232
2. [2]
  Da Wang , Xiaobin Yin , Jianfang Wu , Yaqiao Luo , Siqi Shi . All-Solid-State Lithium Cathode/Electrolyte Interfacial Resistance: From Space-Charge Layer Model to Characterization and Simulation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307029
3. [3]
  Shan Zhao , Xu Liu , Haotian Guo , Zonglin Liu , Pengfei Wang , Jie Shu , Tingfeng Yi . Synergistic design of high-entropy P2/O3 biphasic cathodes for high-performance sodium-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100129-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100129
4. [4]
  Fan Yang , Zheng Liu , Da Wang , KwunNam Hui , Yelong Zhang , Zhangquan Peng . Preparation and Properties of P-Bi₂Te₃/MXene Superstructure-based Anode for Potassium-Ion Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303006
5. [5]
  Shuhong Xiang , Lv Yang , Yingsheng Xu , Guoxin Cao , Hongjian Zhou . Selective electrosorption of Cs(Ⅰ) from high-salinity radioactive wastewater using CNT-interspersed potassium zinc ferrocyanide electrodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100097-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100097
6. [6]
  Endong YANG , Haoze TIAN , Ke ZHANG , Yongbing LOU . Efficient oxygen evolution reaction of CuCo₂O₄/NiFe-layered bimetallic hydroxide core-shell nanoflower sphere arrays. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 930-940. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230369
7. [7]
  Kaiping Yang , Qiang Zhou , Wei Wei , Wei Shao . Chemistry in Everyday Life: From Hand Warmers to Phase Change Energy Storage Materials. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 307-313. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502122
8. [8]
  Tao Xu , Wei Sun , Tianci Kong , Jie Zhou , Yitai Qian . Stable Graphite Interface for Potassium Ion Battery Achieving Ultralong Cycling Performance. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303021-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303021
9. [9]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
10. [10]
  Rongzhan LOU , Qiaoling KANG , Zhenchao BAI , Dongyun LI , Yang XU , Rui WANG , Qingyi LU . Research progress of sodium ion high entropy layered oxide cathode. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2411-2428. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250142
11. [11]
  Liangliang Song , Haoyan Liang , Shunqing Li , Bao Qiu , Zhaoping Liu . Challenges and strategies on high-manganese Li-rich layered oxide cathodes for ultrahigh-energy-density batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100085-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100085
12. [12]
  Zilin Hu , Yaoshen Niu , Xiaohui Rong , Yongsheng Hu . Suppression of Voltage Decay through Ni³⁺ Barrier in Anionic-Redox Active Cathode for Na-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306005
13. [13]
  Ye Wang , Ruixiang Ge , Xiang Liu , Jing Li , Haohong Duan . An Anion Leaching Strategy towards Metal Oxyhydroxides Synthesis for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Glycerol. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307019
14. [14]
  Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li₂FeSiO₄/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
15. [15]
  Yuyao Wang , Zhitao Cao , Zeyu Du , Xinxin Cao , Shuquan Liang . Research Progress of Iron-based Polyanionic Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100035-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406014
16. [16]
  Wang Shuang , Fu Xiaoqi , Yao Shanshan . Synergistic optimization of ion migration and electron transfer in sodium-ion battery cathode materials. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(5): 100206-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100206
17. [17]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
18. [18]
  Li Peicai , Wang Xubin , Zhang Qinghua , Wang Bowen , Rong Xiaohui , Hu Yong-Sheng , Li Zhongtao . High-rate and long-cycling P2-type cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(5): 100214-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100214
19. [19]
  Xiaofeng Zhu , Bingbing Xiao , Jiaxin Su , Shuai Wang , Qingran Zhang , Jun Wang . Transition Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxides. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407005
20. [20]
  Jiaxuan Zuo , Kun Zhang , Jing Wang , Xifei Li . Nucleation Regulation and Mechanism of Precursors for Nickel Cobalt Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100009-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404042

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(6)
HTML views(0)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142