Citation: Yu Liu, Pengfei Li, Yize Liu, Zaicheng Sun. Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2026, 42(2): 100167. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100167 shu

Recent advances in carbon dots as a single photocatalyst

Yu Liu ^{1, 2} ,
Pengfei Li ^{1, 3} ,
Yize Liu ^{1, 2} ,
Zaicheng Sun ^{1, 3,,}

1.
Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
3.
Institute of Hydrogen Energy Daxing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Corresponding author: Zaicheng Sun, sunzc@bjut.edu.cn
Received Date: 11 June 2025
Revised Date: 10 August 2025
Accepted Date: 18 August 2025

Carbon dots (CDs), as a class of highly promising multifunctional carbon nanomaterials, have emerged as a hot research topic in photocatalysis due to their strong visible-light absorption, favorable optical properties, and tunable bandgap structures. In recent years, extensive efforts have been devoted to enhancing the catalytic performance by combining CDs with other catalysts to form complexes. Beyond that, CDs also present a decent catalytic performance in various fields. However, summaries focusing on photocatalytic performance and mechanisms of CDs as a single-component photocatalyst remain scarce. A thorough understanding of structural characteristics and modulation strategies of the CDs is crucial for further advancing their photocatalytic applications. This review systematically summarizes the intrinsic structural features of CDs, performance enhancement strategies, including elemental doping and surface functionalization, and their applications as single-component catalysts in diverse photocatalytic reactions.
- Carbon dots,
- Photocatalysis,
- Structural propert,
- Modification,
- Application
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142