Citation:
	            
		            Shiming Zhang,  Heyou Zhang,  Weimin Zhang,  Xianxia Yuan,  Shengli Chen,  Zi-Feng Ma. Induced growth of Fe-Nx active sites using carbon templates[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
							;2018, 39(8): 1427-1435.
						
							doi:
								10.1016/S1872-2067(18)63107-9
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	Highly active Fe-Nx sites that effectively improve the performance of non-precious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) are desirable. Herein, we propose a strategy for introducing a carbon template into a melamine/Fe-salt mixture to inductively generate highly active Fe-Nx sites for ORR. Using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, we studied the structural composition of the Fe and N co-doped carbon catalysts. Interestingly, the results showed that this system not only converted inactive Fe and Fe-carbides into active Fe-N4 and other Fe-nitrides, but also improved their intrinsic activities.
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