Citation: Yangzhi Bai, Baolian Yi, Jia Li, Shangfeng Jiang, Hongjie Zhang, Zhigang Shao, Yujiang Song. A high performance non-noble metal electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction derived from a metal organic framework[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2016, 37(7): 1127-1133. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61104-4 shu

A high performance non-noble metal electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction derived from a metal organic framework

a. Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
b. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
c. State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China

Received Date: 15 March 2016
Revised Date: 12 April 2016

Fund Project: This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2015CB932304) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21436003).

The development of a non-precious metal electrocatalyst (NPME) with a performance superior to commercial Pt/C for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is important for the commercialization of fuel cells. We report the synthesis of a NPME by heat-treating Co-based metal organic frameworks (ZIF-67) with a small average size of 44 nm. The electrocatalyst pyrolyzed at 600 ℃ showed the best performance and the performance was enhanced when it was supported on BP 2000. The resulting electrocatalyst was composed of 10 nm Co nanoparticles coated by 3-12 layers of N doped graphite layers which as a whole was embedded in a carbon matrix. The ORR performance of the electrocatalyst was tested by rotating disk electrode tests in O₂-saturated 0.1 mol/L KOH under ambient conditions. The electrocatalyst (1.0 mg/cm²) showed an onset potential of 1.017 V (vs. RHE) and a half-wave potential of 0.857 V (vs. RHE), which showed it was as good as the commercial Pt/C (20 μg_Pt/cm²). Furthermore, the electrocatalyst possessed much better stability and resistance to methanol crossover than Pt/C.
- Fuel cell,
- Oxygen reduction reaction,
- Non-precious metal catalyst,
- Metal organic framework,
- Alkaline condition
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