Citation: Qing Chang, Guodong Jiang, Heqing Tang, Na Li, Jia Huang, Laiyan Wu. Enzymatic removal of chlorophenols using horseradish peroxidase immobilized on superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄/graphene oxide nanocomposite[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2015, 36(7): 961-968. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(15)60856-7 shu

Enzymatic removal of chlorophenols using horseradish peroxidase immobilized on superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄/graphene oxide nanocomposite

Qing Chang ^a ,
Guodong Jiang ^b,, ,
Heqing Tang ^a ,
Na Li ^a ,
Jia Huang ^a ,
Laiyan Wu ^a

1.
a Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Material Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;

Corresponding author: Guodong Jiang,
Received Date: 26 January 2015
Available Online: 8 April 2015
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(21107143, 21207033和21307164) (21107143, 21207033和21307164) 中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CZY15003). (CZY15003)

Magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were successfully deposited on graphene oxide sheets by ultrasound-assisted coprecipitation. The nanoparticles were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The synthesized material was used as a support for the immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The removals of 2-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol using the immobilized HRP were investigated. Batch degradation studies were used to determine the effects of the initial solution pH values, reaction temperature, reaction time, H₂O₂ and chlorophenol concentrations, and immobilized enzyme dosage on the removal of chlorophenols. The different numbers and positions of electron-withdrawing substituents affected the chlorophenol removal efficiency; the order of the removal efficiencies was 2-chlorophenol < 4-chlorophenol < 2,4-dichlorophenol. The oxidation products formed during chlorophenol degradation were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The biochemical properties of the immobilized HRP were investigated; the results indicated that the storage stability and tolerance to changes in pH and temperature of the immobilized HRP were better than those of free HRP. The nanoparticles were recovered using an external magnetic field, and the immobilized HRP retained 66% of its initial activity for the first four cycles, showing that the immobilized HRP had moderate stability. These results suggest that the immobilized enzyme has potential application in wastewater treatment.
- Magnetic nanoparticle,
- Immobilized enzyme,
- Horseradish peroxidase,
- Biodegradation,
- Chlorophenols,
- Wastewater treatment
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Enzymatic removal of chlorophenols using horseradish peroxidase immobilized on superparamagnetic Fe3O4/graphene oxide nanocomposite

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Enzymatic removal of chlorophenols using horseradish peroxidase immobilized on superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄/graphene oxide nanocomposite