Citation: Chao Su, Song-Mei Ma, Geng-Xin Liu, Shu-Guang Yang. Dewetting Behavior of Hydrogen Bonded Polymer Complex Film under Hydrothermal Condition[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, ;2018, 36(9): 1036-1042. doi: 10.1007/s10118-018-2109-8 shu

Dewetting Behavior of Hydrogen Bonded Polymer Complex Film under Hydrothermal Condition

a.
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
b.
Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, OH 44325, USA

Corresponding author: Shu-Guang Yang, shgyang@dhu.edu.cn
Received Date: 13 December 2017
Revised Date: 4 January 2018
Accepted Date: 10 January 2018
Available Online: 15 March 2018

Hydrogen-bonded polymer complex films with the thickness ranging from 50 nm to 2400 nm were prepared by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). The dewetting behavior of PEOX/PAA films under hydrothermal condition was investigated. It was found that the dewetting occurred at solid-liquid interface, and the typical morphologies such as holes, irregular cellular structure, and droplets were observed. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed the initial rupture of the film. Microscopic Raman and infrared (IR) imaging demonstrated that the PEOX and PAA chains remained association during the dewetting process.
- Hydrogen-bonding,
- Polymer complex,
- Dewetting
1. [1]
  Thiele, U. Open questions and promising new fields in dewetting. Eur. Phys. J. E 2003, 12(3), 409−416 doi: 10.1140/epje/e2004-00009-4
2. [2]
  Herminghaus, S.; Brinkmann, M.; Seemann, R. Wetting and dewetting of complex surface geometries. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 2008, 38(1), 101−121 doi: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.38.060407.130335
3. [3]
  Xue, L.; Han, Y. Pattern formation by dewetting of polymer thin film. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36(2), 269−293 doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.004
4. [4]
  Meredith, J. C.; Smith, A. P.; Karim, A.; Amis, E. J. Combinatorial materials science for polymer thin-film dewetting. Macromolecules 2000, 33(26), 9747−9756 doi: 10.1021/ma001298g
5. [5]
  Koplik, J. Molecular simulations of dewetting. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84(19), 4401−4404 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4401
6. [6]
  Higgins, A. M.; Jones, R. A. L. Anisotropic spinodal dewetting as a route to self-assembly of patterned surfaces. Nature 2000, 404(6777), 476−478 doi: 10.1038/35006597
7. [7]
  Wang, J. Z.; Zheng, Z. H.; Li, H. W.; Huck, W. T. S.; Sirringhaus, H. Dewetting of conducting polymer inkjet droplets on patterned surfaces. Nat. Mater. 2004, 3(3), 171−176 doi: 10.1038/nmat1073
8. [8]
  Powell, M. R.; Cleary, L.; Davenport, M.; Shea, K. J.; Siwy, Z. S. Electric-field-induced wetting and dewetting in single hydrophobic nanopores. Nat. Nanotech. 2011, 6(12), 798−802 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.189
9. [9]
  Seemann, R.; Herminghaus, S.; Jacobs, K. Gaining control of pattern formation of dewetting liquid films. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2001, 13(13), 4925−4938
10. [10]
  van Hameren, R.; Schön, P.; van Buul, A. M.; Hoogboom, J.; Lazarenko, S. V.; Gerritsen, J. W.; Engelkamp, H.; Christianen, P. C. M.; Heus, H. A.; Maan, J. C.; Rasing, T.; Speller, S.; Rowan, A. E.; Elemans, J. A. A. W.; Nolte, R. J. M. Macroscopic hierarchical surface patterning of porphyrin trimers via self-assembly and dewetting. Science 2006, 314(5804), 1433−1436 doi: 10.1126/science.1133004
11. [11]
  Liu, J. C.; Shang, Y. Y.; Zhang, D. J.; Xie, Z.; Hua, R. X.; Wang, J. J. Single-material solvent-sensitive fluorescent actuator from carbon dots inverse opals based on gradient dewetting. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2017, 35(9), 1043−1050 doi: 10.1007/s10118-017-1981-y
12. [12]
  Wang, W. C.; Shi, K.; Pan, Y. X.; Peng, C.; Zhao, Z. L.; Liu, W.; Liu, Y. G.; Ji, X. L. Fabrication of polymersomes with controllable morphologies through dewetting W/O/W double emulsion droplets. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2016, 34(4), 475−482 doi: 10.1007/s10118-016-1769-5
13. [13]
  Brochard-Wyart, F. " Droplet: capillarity and wetting”. Soft Matter Phys., Spinger-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1999, p. 29
14. [14]
  Vrij, A. Possible mechanism for the spontaneous rupture of thin, free liquid films. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 1966, 42, 23−33 doi: 10.1039/df9664200023
15. [15]
  Redon, C.; Brochardwyart, F.; Rondelez, F. Dynamics of dewetting. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1991, 66(66), 715−718
16. [16]
  Reiter, G. Dewetting of thin polymer-films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68(1), 75−78 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.75
17. [17]
  Reiter, G. Dewetting as a probe of polymer mobility in thin films. Macromolecules 1994, 27(11), 3046−3052 doi: 10.1021/ma00089a023
18. [18]
  Mukherjee, R.; Sharma, A. Instability, self-organization and pattern formation in thin soft films. Soft Matter 2015, 11(45), 8717−8740 doi: 10.1039/C5SM01724F
19. [19]
  Mitlin, V. S. Dewetting of solid surface: analogy with spinodal decomposition. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1993, 156(2), 491−497 doi: 10.1006/jcis.1993.1142
20. [20]
  Redon, C.; Brzoska, J. B.; Brochardwyart, F. Dewetting and slippage of microscopic polymer films. Macromolecules 1994, 27(2), 468−471 doi: 10.1021/ma00080a021
21. [21]
  Xie, R.; Karim, A.; Douglas, J. F.; Han, C. C.; Weiss, R. A. Spinodal dewetting of thin polymer films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81(6), 1251−1254 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1251
22. [22]
  Roy, S.; Mukherjee, R. Ordered to isotropic morphology transition in pattern-directed dewetting of polymer thin films on substrates with different feature heights. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4(10), 5375−5385 doi: 10.1021/am301311d
23. [23]
  Seemann, R.; Herminghaus, S.; Jacobs, K. Dewetting patterns and molecular forces: areconciliation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86(24), 5534−5537 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5534
24. [24]
  Bhandaru, N.; Das, A.; Salunke, N.; Mukherjee, R. Ordered alternating binary polymer nanodroplet array by sequential spin dewetting. Nano Lett. 2014, 14(12), 7009−7016 doi: 10.1021/nl5033205
25. [25]
  Bhandaru, N.; Goohpattader, P. S.; Faruqui, D.; Mukherjee, R.; Sharma, A. Solvent-vapor-assisted dewetting of prepatterned thin polymer films: control of morphology, order, and pattern miniaturization. Langmuir 2015, 31(10), 3203−3214 doi: 10.1021/la5045738
26. [26]
  Bhandaru, N.; Das, A.; Mukherjee, R. Confinement induced ordering in dewetting of ultra-thin polymer bilayers on nanopatterned substrates. Nanoscale 2016, 8(2), 1073−1087 doi: 10.1039/C5NR06690E
27. [27]
  Chen, D.; Zhao, W.; Wei, D.; Russell, T. P. Dewetting on curved interfaces: a simple route to polymer nanostructures. Macromolecules 2011, 44(20), 8020−8027 doi: 10.1021/ma2015276
28. [28]
  Xia, T.; Ogawa, H.; Inoue, R.; Nishida, K.; Yamada, N. L.; Li, G.; Kanaya, T. Dewetting process of deuterated polystyrene and poly(vinyl methylether) blend thin films via phase separation. Macromolecules 2013, 46(11), 4540−4547 doi: 10.1021/ma400506f
29. [29]
  Li, S. J.; Zhang, W. X.; Jiang, F.; Lu, Y. Y.; Shi, T. F.; An, L. J. Dynamics of hole growing in polymer thin films during dewetting. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese) 2014, 24(9), 1174−1181
30. [30]
  Che, J.; Jawaid, A.; Grabowski, C. A.; Yi, Y.; Louis, G. C.; Ramakrishnan, S.; Vaia, R. A. Stability of polymer grafted nanoparticle monolayers: impact of architecture and polymer-substrate interactions on dewetting. ACS Macro Lett. 2016, 5(12), 1369−1374 doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00772
31. [31]
  Chandran, S.; Reiter, G. Transient cooperative processes in dewetting polymer melts. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2016, 116(8), 088301 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.088301
32. [32]
  Liu, P.; Huang, X.; Zhou, R.; Berne, B. J. Observation of a dewetting transition in the collapse of the melittin tetramer. Nature 2005, 437(7055), 159−162 doi: 10.1038/nature03926
33. [33]
  Farrell, R. A.; Kehagias, N.; Shaw, M. T.; Reboud, V.; Zelsmann, M.; Holmes, J. D.; Torres, C. M. S.; Morris, M. A. Surface-directed dewetting of a block copolymer for fabricating highly uniform nanostructured microdroplets and concentric nanorings. ACS Nano 2011, 5(2), 1073−1085 doi: 10.1021/nn102720m
34. [34]
  Besancon, B. M.; Green, P. F. Dewetting dynamics in miscible polymer-polymer thin film mixtures. J. Chem. Phys. 2007, 126(22), 224903 doi: 10.1063/1.2737043
35. [35]
  Ma, M.; He, Z.; Yang, J.; Wang, Q.; Chen, F.; Wang, K.; Zhang, Q.; Deng, H.; Fu, Q. Vertical phase separation and liquid-liquid dewetting of thin PS/PCL blend films during spin coating. Langmuir 2011, 27(3), 1056−1063 doi: 10.1021/la104003p
36. [36]
  Merola, F.; Grilli, S.; Coppola, S.; Vespini, V.; Nicola, S. D.; Maddalena, P.; Carfagna, C.; Ferraro, P. Reversible fragmentation and self-assembling of nematic liquid crystal droplets on functionalized pyroelectric substrates. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2012, 22(15), 3097−3097 doi: 10.1002/adfm.v22.15
37. [37]
  Fowlkes, J. D.; Kondic, L.; Diez, J.; Wu, Y.; Rack, P. D. Self-assembly versus directed assembly of nanoparticles via pulsed laser induced dewetting of patterned metal films. Nano Lett. 2011, 11(6), 2478−2485 doi: 10.1021/nl200921c
38. [38]
  Krishna, H.; Sachan, R.; Strader, J.; Favazza, C.; Khenner, M.; Kalyanaraman, R. Thickness-dependent spontaneous dewetting morphology of ultrathin Ag films. Nanotechnolgy 2010, 21(15), 155601 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/15/155601
39. [39]
  Péron, N.; Brochard-Wyart, F.; Duval, H. Dewetting of low-viscosity films at solid/liquid interfaces. Langmuir 2012, 28(45), 15844−15852 doi: 10.1021/la303374m
40. [40]
  Verma, A.; Sharma, A. Enhanced self-organized dewetting of ultrathin polymer films under water-organic solutions: fabrication of sub-micrometer spherical lens arrays. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22(46), 5306−5309 doi: 10.1002/adma.201002768
41. [41]
  Verma, A.; Sharma, A. Submicrometer pattern fabrication by intensification of instability in ultrathin polymer films under a water-solvent mix. Macromolecules 2011, 44(12), 4928−4935 doi: 10.1021/ma200113w
42. [42]
  Decher, G. Fuzzy nanoassemblies: toward layered polymeric multicomposites. Science 1997, 277(5330), 1232−1237 doi: 10.1126/science.277.5330.1232
43. [43]
  Borges, J.; Mano, J. F. Molecular interactions driving the layer-by-layer assembly of multilayers. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114(18), 8883−8942 doi: 10.1021/cr400531v
44. [44]
  Richardson, J. J.; Bjornmalm, M.; Caruso, F. Technology-driven layer-by-layer assembly of nanofilms. Science 2015, 348(6233), aaa2491 doi: 10.1126/science.aaa2491
45. [45]
  Zhang, L.; Zheng, M.; Liu, X.; Sun, J. Layer-by-layer assembly of salt-containing polyelectrolyte complexes for the fabrication of dewetting-induced porous coatings. Langmuir 2011, 27(4), 1346−1352 doi: 10.1021/la103953n
46. [46]
  Shim, B. S.; Podsiadlo, P.; Lilly, D.G.; Agarwal, A.; Lee, J.; Tang, Z.; Ho, S.; Ingle, P.; Paterson, D.; Lu, W.; Kotov, N. A. Nanostructured thin films made by dewetting method of layer-by-layer assembly. Nano Lett. 2007, 7(11), 3266−3273 doi: 10.1021/nl071245d
47. [47]
  Cao, Y. Fluorescence staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy study of hydrogen-bonded poly(vinylpyrrolidone)/poly(acrylic acid) film. Colloids Surf. A 2011, 392(1), 83−87 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.09.037
48. [48]
  Yang, S.; Li, Y.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.; Xu, J. Patterning of hydrogen-bonded assembly film through ionization in vapor. Thin Solid Films 2009, 517(9), 3024−3027 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.12.001
49. [49]
  Ma, S.; Qi, X.; Cao, Y.; Yang, S.; Xu, J. Hydrogen bond detachment in polymer complexes. Polymer 2013, 54(20), 5382−5390 doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.047
50. [50]
  Decher, G.; Hong, J. D. Buildup of ultrathin multilayer films by a self-assembly process (1), consecutive adsorption of anionic and cationic bipolar amphiphiles on charged surfaces. Macromol. Symposia 1991, 46(11), 321−327
51. [51]
  Stockton, W. B.; Rubner, M. F. Molecular-level processing of conjugated polymers. 4. layer-by-layer manipulation of polyaniline via hydrogen-bonding interactions. Macromolecules 1997, 30(9), 2717−2725
52. [52]
  Wang, L.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Shen, J.; Chi, L.; Fuchs, H. A new approach for the fabrication of an alternating multilayer film of poly(4-vinylpyridine) and poly(acrylic acid) based on hydrogen bonding. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1997, 18(6), 509−514 doi: 10.1002/marc.1997.030180609
53. [53]
  Kharlampieva, E.; Sukhishvili, S. A. Hydrogen-bonded layer-by-layer polymer films. Polym. Rev. 2006, 46(4), 377−395
54. [54]
  Yang, S.; Ma, S.; Wang, C.; Xu, J.; Zhu, M. Polymer complexation by hydrogen bonding at the interface. Aust. J. Chem. 2014, 67(1), 11−21 doi: 10.1071/CH13485
55. [55]
  Su, C.; Sun, J.; Zhang, X.; Shen, D.; Yang, S. Hydrogen-bonded polymer complex thin film of poly(2-oxazoline) and poly(acrylic acid). Polymers 2017, 9(8), 363 doi: 10.3390/polym9080363
56. [56]
  Yang, S.; Tan, S.; Zhang, Y.; Xu, J.; Zhang, X. Interferometric study onhydrogen-bonded assembly film. Thin Solid Films 2008, 516, 4018−4024 doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.08.010
57. [57]
  Ma, J.; Yang, S.; Li, Y.; Xu, X.; Xu, J. Effect of temperature on build-up and post hydrothermal processing of hydrogen-bonded PVPON/PAA film. Soft Matter 2011, 7(19), 9435−9443 doi: 10.1039/c1sm05587a
58. [58]
  Wang, Z.; Xu, J.; Wu, L.; Chen, X.; Yang, S.; Liu, H.; Zhou, X. Dissolution, hydrolysis and crystallization behavior of polyamide 6 in superheated water. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2015, 33(9), 1334−1343 doi: 10.1007/s10118-015-1682-3
59. [59]
  Zhang, Y.; Li, F.; Valenzuela, L. D.; Sammalkorpi, M.; Lutkenhaus, J. L. Effect of water on the thermal transition observed in poly(allylamine hydrochloride)-poly(acrylic acid) complexes. Macromolecules 2016, 49(19), 7563−7570 doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00742
60. [60]
  Zhai, L.; Nolte, A. J.; Cohen, R. E.; Rubner, M. F. pH-gated porosity transitions of polyelectrolyte multilayers in confined geometries and their application as tunable bragg reflectors. Macromolecules 2004, 37(16), 6113−6123 doi: 10.1021/ma049593e
61. [61]
  Yang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Guan, Y.; Tan, S.; Zhang, X.; Cheng, S.; Xu, J. Water uptake behavior of hydrogen-bonded PVPON/PAA LbL film. Soft Matter 2006, 2(8), 699−704 doi: 10.1039/B606923A
1. [1]
  Songtao Cai , Liuying Wu , Yuan Li , Soham Samanta , Jinying Wang , Bing Liu , Feihu Wu , Kaitao Lai , Yingchao Liu , Junle Qu , Zhigang Yang . Intermolecular hydrogen-bonding as a robust tool toward significantly improving the photothermal conversion efficiency of a NIR-II squaraine dye. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108599-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108599
2. [2]
  Chao Ma , Cong Lin , Jian Li . MicroED as a powerful technique for the structure determination of complex porous materials. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100209-100209. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100209
3. [3]
  Mengjuan Sun , Muye Zhou , Yifang Xiao , Hailei Tang , Jinhua Chen , Ruitao Zhang , Chunjiayu Li , Qi Ya , Qian Chen , Jiasheng Tu , Qiyue Wang , Chunmeng Sun . Reversibly size-switchable polyion complex micelles for antiangiogenic cancer therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109110-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109110
4. [4]
  Yuanjin Chen , Xianghui Shi , Dajiang Huang , Junnian Wei , Zhenfeng Xi . Synthesis and reactivity of cobalt dinitrogen complex supported by nonsymmetrical pincer ligand. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109292-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109292
5. [5]
  Peng Meng , Qian-Cheng Luo , Aidan Brock , Xiaodong Wang , Mahboobeh Shahbazi , Aaron Micallef , John McMurtrie , Dongchen Qi , Yan-Zhen Zheng , Jingsan Xu . Molar ratio induced crystal transformation from coordination complex to coordination polymers. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108542-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108542
6. [6]
  Jingwen Zhao , Jianpu Tang , Zhen Cui , Limin Liu , Dayong Yang , Chi Yao . A DNA micro-complex containing polyaptamer for exosome separation and wound healing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109303-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109303
7. [7]
  Tiankai Sun , Hui Min , Zongsu Han , Liang Wang , Peng Cheng , Wei Shi . Rapid detection of nanoplastic particles by a luminescent Tb-based coordination polymer. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108718-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108718
8. [8]
  Mengjun Sun , Zhi Wang , Jvhui Jiang , Xiaobing Wang , Chuang Yu . Gelation mechanisms of gel polymer electrolytes for zinc-based batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109393-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109393
9. [9]
  Huimin Gao , Zhuochen Yu , Xuze Zhang , Xiangkun Yu , Jiyuan Xing , Youliang Zhu , Hu-Jun Qian , Zhong-Yuan Lu . A mini review of the recent progress in coarse-grained simulation of polymer systems. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100266-100266. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100266
10. [10]
  Dong Lv , Xuelei Liu , Wei Li , Qiang Zhang , Xinhong Yu , Yanchun Han . Single droplet formation by controlling the viscoelasticity of polymer solutions during inkjet printing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109401-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109401
11. [11]
  Jinjie Lu , Qikai Liu , Yuting Zhang , Yi Zhou , Yanbo Zhou . Antibacterial performance of cationic quaternary phosphonium-modified chitosan polymer in water. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109406-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109406
12. [12]
  Zhenyang Lin . A classification scheme for inorganic cluster compounds based on their electronic structures and bonding characteristics. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100254-100254. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100254
13. [13]
  Xu-Hui Yue , Xiang-Wen Zhang , Hui-Min He , Lei Qiao , Zhong-Ming Sun . Synthesis, chemical bonding and reactivity of new medium-sized polyarsenides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108907-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108907
14. [14]
  Yingying Yan , Wanhe Jia , Rui Cai , Chun Liu . An AIPE-active fluorinated cationic Pt(Ⅱ) complex for efficient detection of picric acid in aqueous media. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108819-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108819
15. [15]
  Jian Peng , Yue Jiang , Shuangyu Wu , Yanran Cheng , Jingyu Liang , Yixin Wang , Zhuo Li , Sijie Lin . A nonradical oxidation process initiated by Ti-peroxo complex showed high specificity toward the degradation of tetracycline antibiotics. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108903-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108903
16. [16]
  Wenjuan Jin , Zelong Chen , Yi Wang , Jiaxuan Li , Jiahui Li , Yuxin Pei , Zhichao Pei . Nano metal-photosensitizer based on Aza-BODIPY-Cu complex for CDT-enhanced dual phototherapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109328-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109328
17. [17]
  Jinyu Guo , Yandai Lin , Shaohua He , Yueqing Chen , Fenglu Li , Renjie Ruan , Gaoxing Pan , Hexin Nan , Jibin Song , Jin Zhang . Utilizing dual-responsive iridium(Ⅲ) complex for hepatocellular carcinoma: Integrating photoacoustic imaging with chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109537-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109537
18. [18]
  Zhengyi Shi , Jie Yin , Yang Xiao , Zhangrong Hou , Fei Song , Jianping Wang , Qingyi Tong , Changxing Qi , Yonghui Zhang . Unprecedented sesquiterpene-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol adduct against acute myeloid leukemia via inhibiting mitochondrial complex Ⅴ. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109458-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109458
19. [19]
  Qingyan JIANG , Yanyong SHA , Chen CHEN , Xiaojuan CHEN , Wenlong LIU , Hao HUANG , Hongjiang LIU , Qi LIU . Constructing a one-dimensional Cu-coordination polymer-based cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 657-668. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240004
20. [20]
  Yuanzhe Lu , Yuanqin Zhu , Linfeng Zhong , Dingshan Yu . Long-lifespan aqueous alkaline and acidic batteries enabled by redox conjugated covalent organic polymer anodes. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100249-100249. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100249

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(622)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142