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Citation: Jian-wei Zhang, Hua-yi Li, Hang Fan, Yu Zhang, Li Jiang, Chun-ru Wang, Chao Ma, Yu-jun Liu. Synergistic Effect of Phosphite with Fullerene C60 and Fullerenol C60(OH)24 as Antioxidants in Polypropylene[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, ;2014, 32(10): 1357-1362. doi: 10.1007/s10118-014-1525-7 shu

Synergistic Effect of Phosphite with Fullerene C60 and Fullerenol C60(OH)24 as Antioxidants in Polypropylene

Jian-wei Zhang ^1,2,3 ,
Hua-yi Li ⁴ ,
Hang Fan ⁵ ,
Yu Zhang ⁴ ,
Li Jiang ⁶ ,
Chun-ru Wang ⁶ ,
Chao Ma ⁵ ,
Yu-jun Liu ⁵

1.
1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
4.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
5.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
6.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanostucture and Nanotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received Date: 13 December 2013
Revised Date: 10 February 2014

Fund Project: This work was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (No. TD2012-03).

Polypropylene samples with fullerene C60, fullerenol C60(OH)24, 1010, C60/168, C60-OH/168 and 1010/168 as antioxidants were prepared by extrusions. MFR, YI, TGA and OIT of all the samples were tested. According to the results of MFR, during the melt extrusion, fullerene showed excellent stability effect on PP. The antioxidative ability of fullerene was comparable to the traditional antioxidant 1010. The antioxidative ability of fullerenol was not significant in the first extrusion and it accelerated the degradation of PP in the second and the third extrusions. TGA and OIT tests showed that the stability effects of fullerene and fullerenol were slightly lower than antioxidant 1010. In the first time, antioxidant 168 was reported to show great synergistic effects with fullerene and fullerenol as antioxidants, which sussested a simple way to enhance the antioxidative abilities of fullerene and fullerenol.
- Antioxidant,
- Degradation,
- Fullerene,
- Fullerenol,
- Polypropylene,
- Stability
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