华法:从毒药到良方
方洲, 张致豪, 蒋炜涵, 陈建成
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406038
源起于发霉甜苜蓿,脱胎于生化实验室,华法林先生起初作为一种强力灭鼠毒药大杀四方。然而,在进入医药领域的道路上,他却因毒药的身份标签和种种流言而饱受质疑和反对。科学家们揭示了华法林抗凝血的机制,并证明了华法林抗凝治疗对患者的益处。从此,华法林先生以及他的衍生物们成为了抗凝治疗和防治鼠害的前线战士。
关键词: 抗凝药物, 双香豆素, 维生素K, 维生素K环氧化物还原酶
神秘的皮克乳液探索之旅——推荐一个化学科普实验
李覃, 贾子瑶, 陈烨, 马铭泽, 李琳, 黄涛
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306035
皮克林乳液——一种由胶体尺寸固体颗粒稳定水油界面所形成的乳液——是科学研究和生活生产的热点话题。本文对“皮克林乳液”这一概念进行科普,介绍了传统乳液和皮克林乳液的基本概念、形成原理、制备方法、实验室表征结果及在光催化等领域的应用等,让大学生、青少年、幼小学生乃至社会大众通过皮克林乳液体会化学之美和化学之趣。
关键词: 皮克林乳液, 接触角, 光催化, 科普实验
Design, synthesis, DNA interaction, and dual catalytic properties of tetranuclear holmium (Ho) complex
Xiaofen GUAN, Liuqing KANG, Yingyue ZHANG, Linjing XUE, Xinyu LI, Wenmin WANG
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250380
A tetranuclear Ho(Ⅲ)-based complex [Ho4(L)2(dbm)6(CH3O)4] (1) was synthesized via solvothermal methods, where HL=(E)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N′-[(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)methylene]benzohydrazide and Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane. Structural characterization revealed that this complex is composed of four Ho3+ ions, six dbm- ions, two L- ions, and four coordinated CH3O- ions. The interaction mechanisms between ligand HL, 1 and calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) were investigated by using UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence titration, and cyclic voltammetry. The results indicated that 1 can interact with DNA via intercalation. Catalytic tests showed that 1 exhibits remarkable catalytic activity, capable of catalyzing the cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with epoxides and the Knoevenagel condensation reaction between malononitrile and aldehydes.
关键词: tetranuclear Ho(Ⅲ)-based complex, polydentate Schiff base, DNA interaction, catalytic performance, CO2 cycloaddition, Knoevenagel condensation reaction

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