【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310122
化学基础国家级实验教学示范中心(北京大学)始终鼓励实验技术人员在完成教学支撑工作的基础上,结合个人专业特长和兴趣爱好参与其他工作。本文主要介绍了近年来技术人员在参与实验教学及教学改革、教学仪器研制与改进、实验室建设及社会服务等方面的具体做法,通过调动实验技术人员的主观能动性,释放个人创新潜能,促进技术人员素质的全面提升和个性化发展。
【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404005
在自然界中,季节变换带来了树叶色彩的丰富变化,尤其是秋天的树叶变色现象,吸引了无数目光和科学探索。但在这背后,是一系列复杂的化学变化和色素分子结构的巧妙调整。本文将深入探讨秋天树叶变色的化学结构基础。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230289
采用气固法制备了磷化钼-碳纳米花(MoP-CFs),通过简单的超声自组装将C60修饰在MoP-CFs表面,形成范德瓦耳斯异质结。研究其电催化析氢性能发现,C60的修饰能够有效降低电催化析氢过电位。其中,10% C60-MoP-CFs样品(10%为C60的质量分数)表现出最佳催化活性,在酸性和碱性条件下达到10 mA·cm-2的电流密度时,所需要的过电位分别为158和157 mV,并且具有至少20 h的电催化稳定性。C60与MoP-CFs之间强电子耦合作用促进电子由C60迁移到MoP-CFs表面,有助于减小电荷传输阻力,加快电催化析氢界面反应动力学过程。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240008
A novel Cu-based composite with unique three-dimensional (3D) nanoflower-like morphology and mesoporous structure (abbreviated as Cu-NF) was developed, using zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) as precursor via facile Cu ion etching, followed by low-temperature calcination strategy. The mass ratio of Cu2+ to ZIF-67 played a key role in morphology control. Additionally, low-temperature calcination changed the chemical components of the active sites and improved the porosity for mass transportation with the original morphology preserved. Sample Cu-NF-300, calcined at 300 ℃ displayed the best oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance among all the samples, with a small overpotential of 347 mV in 1.0 mol·L-1 KOH and a low Tafel slope of 93 mV·dec-1 for OER. Significant improvement in the electrochemical activity is attributed to the 3D superstructure and low-temperature calcination activation, which offer a simple synthetic strategy for the fabrication of Cu-based electrocatalysts for OER.