-
-
无机化学学报
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
主管 : 中国科学技术协会
刊期 : 月刊主编 : 游效曾
语种 : 中文主办 : 中国化学会
ISSN : 1001-4861 CN : 32-1185/O6展开 >《无机化学学报》由中国化学会主办，是展示我国无机化学研究成果的学术性期刊，月刊。1985
- 影响因子: 0.8
期刊内检索
期刊内热点文章
2025, 41(4): 625-638
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240358
摘要:
An efficient interlocking process was developed, including acid leaching, co-precipitation, and heat treatment, to regenerate waste LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) materials. DL-tartaric acid and formic acid were used as leaching systems, and the leaching efficiencies of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn reached about 98%. The leaching solution was added to the oxalic acid solution for a co-precipitation reaction, and then the regeneration of the material was rea...
An efficient interlocking process was developed, including acid leaching, co-precipitation, and heat treatment, to regenerate waste LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) materials. DL-tartaric acid and formic acid were used as leaching systems, and the leaching efficiencies of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn reached about 98%. The leaching solution was added to the oxalic acid solution for a co-precipitation reaction, and then the regeneration of the material was rea...
2025, 41(4): 729-740
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240404
摘要:
In this study, ZnSnO3/NiO heterostructures were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by an annealing process. The gas-sensitive characteristics of the sensors based on these samples were evaluated. The results indicate that the sensor performance was optimized when the molar ratio of Ni to Zn was 1∶2. Specifically, the response values of the ZnSnO3/NiO-2-based sensor to 100 μL·L-1 triethylamine (TEA) gas at 220 ℃ reached 70.6, which were 6.1 times...
In this study, ZnSnO3/NiO heterostructures were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by an annealing process. The gas-sensitive characteristics of the sensors based on these samples were evaluated. The results indicate that the sensor performance was optimized when the molar ratio of Ni to Zn was 1∶2. Specifically, the response values of the ZnSnO3/NiO-2-based sensor to 100 μL·L-1 triethylamine (TEA) gas at 220 ℃ reached 70.6, which were 6.1 times...
2025, 41(4): 741-752
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240403
摘要:
The Z-scheme heterojunction Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 photocatalyst was successfully prepared by introducing Cu2O on the Bi2CrO6 surface using a coprecipitation method. The photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) on Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 under visible light irradiation was investigated. It was found that the Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 photocatalyst had the best photocatalytic activity when the...
The Z-scheme heterojunction Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 photocatalyst was successfully prepared by introducing Cu2O on the Bi2CrO6 surface using a coprecipitation method. The photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) on Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 under visible light irradiation was investigated. It was found that the Cu2O/Bi2CrO6 photocatalyst had the best photocatalytic activity when the...
2025, 41(4): 753-760
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240399
摘要:
A Zn(Ⅱ)-based coordination polymer (CP), {[Zn2(bdc)2(mfdp)]2·4DMA·2Me2NH·3H2O}n (1), was synthesized by solvothermal method based on H2bdc and mfdp, where H2bdc=1, 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mfdp=2, 7-bis (4-pyridyl)-9, 9-dimethylfluorene, and DMA=N, N-dimethylacetamide. It was characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, two a...
A Zn(Ⅱ)-based coordination polymer (CP), {[Zn2(bdc)2(mfdp)]2·4DMA·2Me2NH·3H2O}n (1), was synthesized by solvothermal method based on H2bdc and mfdp, where H2bdc=1, 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mfdp=2, 7-bis (4-pyridyl)-9, 9-dimethylfluorene, and DMA=N, N-dimethylacetamide. It was characterized by FTIR, elemental analysis, TGA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, two a...
2025, 41(4): 761-772
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240344
摘要:
Two new binuclear Gd2 complexes with the molecular formula [Gd2(L)(H2L)]·2CH3OH·CH3CN (1) and [Gd2(H2L)2(dbm)2]·6CH3CN (2) (Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane) have been obtained by using a large conjugated diacylhydrazone organic ligand N′, N‴-(1E, 1′E)-(1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-diyl)bis(methaneylylidene) bis (2-hydroxy-benzohydrazide) (H4L) reac...
Two new binuclear Gd2 complexes with the molecular formula [Gd2(L)(H2L)]·2CH3OH·CH3CN (1) and [Gd2(H2L)2(dbm)2]·6CH3CN (2) (Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane) have been obtained by using a large conjugated diacylhydrazone organic ligand N′, N‴-(1E, 1′E)-(1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-diyl)bis(methaneylylidene) bis (2-hydroxy-benzohydrazide) (H4L) reac...
2025, 41(4): 773-785
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250015
摘要:
A novel porous silicon composite material (pSi/Ge@Gr/CNTs) was successfully fabricated by utilizing high-energy ball milling and electrostatic assembly techniques. This material starts with a commercial Al60Si40 alloy as the raw material. Through a simple acid etching process, a porous silicon (pSi) matrix was produced. Germanium (Ge) was then introduced into the matrix via ball milling. Finally, with the aid of electrostatic assembly, a dual coating of graphene (Gr) and ca...
A novel porous silicon composite material (pSi/Ge@Gr/CNTs) was successfully fabricated by utilizing high-energy ball milling and electrostatic assembly techniques. This material starts with a commercial Al60Si40 alloy as the raw material. Through a simple acid etching process, a porous silicon (pSi) matrix was produced. Germanium (Ge) was then introduced into the matrix via ball milling. Finally, with the aid of electrostatic assembly, a dual coating of graphene (Gr) and ca...
2025, 41(4): 786-796
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240329
摘要:
Herein, a mesoporous magnetic nanocarrier containing disulfide bonds (NH2-SMNPs) was developed to improve the efficacy of tumor treatment and reduce side effects. After loading the carrier with doxorubicin (DOX), a nontoxic pullulan oxide was used as a gating material to form the oSMNPs/DOX nanodrug. This nanodrug exhibited uniform dispersion, good drug-loading capacity, and high saturation magnetization, enabling pH/glutathione (GSH) dual-responsive drug release in the tumor microenv...
Herein, a mesoporous magnetic nanocarrier containing disulfide bonds (NH2-SMNPs) was developed to improve the efficacy of tumor treatment and reduce side effects. After loading the carrier with doxorubicin (DOX), a nontoxic pullulan oxide was used as a gating material to form the oSMNPs/DOX nanodrug. This nanodrug exhibited uniform dispersion, good drug-loading capacity, and high saturation magnetization, enabling pH/glutathione (GSH) dual-responsive drug release in the tumor microenv...
2025, 41(4): 797-808
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240328
摘要:
Under hydrothermal conditions, semi-rigid 4-(1-carboxyethoxy)benzoic acid (H2cba) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions reacted with imidazole derivatives 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene (1,4-dib) and 4,4'-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl (4, 4' dib) to form complexes {[Ni(cba)(1, 4 dib)(H2O)0.5] ·0.5H2O}n (HU21) and {[Ni(cba)(4, 4' dib)(H2O)0.5] · 0.5H 2O}n (HU22), respectively. Singlecrystal X-ray diffractio...
Under hydrothermal conditions, semi-rigid 4-(1-carboxyethoxy)benzoic acid (H2cba) and Ni(Ⅱ) ions reacted with imidazole derivatives 1,4-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene (1,4-dib) and 4,4'-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl (4, 4' dib) to form complexes {[Ni(cba)(1, 4 dib)(H2O)0.5] ·0.5H2O}n (HU21) and {[Ni(cba)(4, 4' dib)(H2O)0.5] · 0.5H 2O}n (HU22), respectively. Singlecrystal X-ray diffractio...
2025, 41(4): 809-820
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240171
摘要:
A cadmium-based coordination polymer [Cd4(L)4(1,4-bib)4]·2DMA (CP1) was synthesized under solvothermal conditions, where H2L=2 hydroxyterephthalic acid, 1, 4 bib=1, 4 bis(imidazol1 ylmethyl) benzene, and DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide. The structure was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The single crystal structure shows that CP1 belongs t...
A cadmium-based coordination polymer [Cd4(L)4(1,4-bib)4]·2DMA (CP1) was synthesized under solvothermal conditions, where H2L=2 hydroxyterephthalic acid, 1, 4 bib=1, 4 bis(imidazol1 ylmethyl) benzene, and DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide. The structure was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The single crystal structure shows that CP1 belongs t...
2025, 41(4): 821-832
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240148
摘要:
MoS2/Ag/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis, and a series of analytical methods were employed for systematic characterization. The results indicate that the significant enhancement in catalytic degradation activity is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction, which effectively facilitates the transport and separation of photogenerated charge carriers while suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electron ...
MoS2/Ag/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis, and a series of analytical methods were employed for systematic characterization. The results indicate that the significant enhancement in catalytic degradation activity is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction, which effectively facilitates the transport and separation of photogenerated charge carriers while suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electron ...
2025, 41(4): 639-649
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240397
摘要:
通过Sr、Ni共掺杂PrBaFe2O5+δ(PBF)制备了中温固体氧化物燃料电池PrBa0.5Sr0.5Fe1.6Ni0.4O5+δ(PBSFN)阴极，并对其性能进行测试。X射线衍射(XRD)图表明，高温煅烧的PBSFN阴极形成了立方钙钛矿结构。在950℃下，混合共烧的PBSFN阴极与La0.9Sr0.1
通过Sr、Ni共掺杂PrBaFe2O5+δ(PBF)制备了中温固体氧化物燃料电池PrBa0.5Sr0.5Fe1.6Ni0.4O5+δ(PBSFN)阴极，并对其性能进行测试。X射线衍射(XRD)图表明，高温煅烧的PBSFN阴极形成了立方钙钛矿结构。在950℃下，混合共烧的PBSFN阴极与La0.9Sr0.1
2025, 41(4): 650-660
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240386
摘要:
以锌基沸石咪唑酯骨架(Zn-based zeolitic imidazolate framework，Zn-ZIF)为前驱体，通过简单的一步热解策略制备出锌纳米粒子修饰的氮掺杂多孔碳(N-C)催化剂(Zn@N-C)，进一步将其负载的Zn纳米粒子通过硒化反应转化为ZnSe纳米颗粒，构建出ZnSe@N-C异质结催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼(Raman)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂的组分、结构和形貌进行了表征，并通过电...
以锌基沸石咪唑酯骨架(Zn-based zeolitic imidazolate framework，Zn-ZIF)为前驱体，通过简单的一步热解策略制备出锌纳米粒子修饰的氮掺杂多孔碳(N-C)催化剂(Zn@N-C)，进一步将其负载的Zn纳米粒子通过硒化反应转化为ZnSe纳米颗粒，构建出ZnSe@N-C异质结催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼(Raman)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂的组分、结构和形貌进行了表征，并通过电...
2025, 41(4): 661-674
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240363
摘要:
通过溶剂热并辅以硫化法制备了金属有机骨架(MOF)基镍钴双金属硫化物微球，并通过高温热解有机碳源盐酸多巴胺制备了痕量氮掺杂碳包覆(NC)的Ni-Co-S@NC钠离子电池负极材料。这种改性能够有效提高电极材料的导电性以及结构和界面的稳定性，从而提高材料的循环稳定性。其中表面包覆约5 nm碳层的Ni-Co-S@NC-0.5微球具有出色的长循环寿命，其在1A·g-1下循环1 000圈后，仍有381.8 mAh·g-1的放电比容量和75.2%的容量保持率，相应...
通过溶剂热并辅以硫化法制备了金属有机骨架(MOF)基镍钴双金属硫化物微球，并通过高温热解有机碳源盐酸多巴胺制备了痕量氮掺杂碳包覆(NC)的Ni-Co-S@NC钠离子电池负极材料。这种改性能够有效提高电极材料的导电性以及结构和界面的稳定性，从而提高材料的循环稳定性。其中表面包覆约5 nm碳层的Ni-Co-S@NC-0.5微球具有出色的长循环寿命，其在1A·g-1下循环1 000圈后，仍有381.8 mAh·g-1的放电比容量和75.2%的容量保持率，相应...
2025, 41(4): 675-682
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240339
摘要:
通过一步水热法成功制备了一种水系锌离子电池正极材料——富1T相的MoS2(1T′-MoS2)。表征结果与密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟计算表明，1T′-MoS2的电导率明显高于2H-MoS2，并且含有丰富的硫缺陷。这有助于大幅提升离子扩散速率和电荷转移速率，优化材料的电化学和动力学性能。因此，采用1T′-MoS2组装的电池在0.1 A·g-1的电流密度下，首次放电容量高...
通过一步水热法成功制备了一种水系锌离子电池正极材料——富1T相的MoS2(1T′-MoS2)。表征结果与密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟计算表明，1T′-MoS2的电导率明显高于2H-MoS2，并且含有丰富的硫缺陷。这有助于大幅提升离子扩散速率和电荷转移速率，优化材料的电化学和动力学性能。因此，采用1T′-MoS2组装的电池在0.1 A·g-1的电流密度下，首次放电容量高...
2025, 41(4): 683-694
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240291
摘要:
本研究通过预修饰和后修饰2种策略分别合成了官能化锆基金属有机骨架(MOF)材料UiO-66-CHO和UiO-66-CH=C (CN)2，用于去除水中的四环素(TC)。采用粉末X射线衍射、FTIR、1H NMR、热重分析、扫描电子显微镜和N2吸附-脱附等测试手段对合成的MOFs进行了表征。UiO-66-CHO较UiO-66-CH=C (CN)2比表面积大，吸附性能更好。实验数据证实，2种MOFs对TC的吸附符合...
本研究通过预修饰和后修饰2种策略分别合成了官能化锆基金属有机骨架(MOF)材料UiO-66-CHO和UiO-66-CH=C (CN)2，用于去除水中的四环素(TC)。采用粉末X射线衍射、FTIR、1H NMR、热重分析、扫描电子显微镜和N2吸附-脱附等测试手段对合成的MOFs进行了表征。UiO-66-CHO较UiO-66-CH=C (CN)2比表面积大，吸附性能更好。实验数据证实，2种MOFs对TC的吸附符合...
2025, 41(4): 695-701
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240302
摘要:
采用密度泛函理论构建了不同卤族轴向配位原子修饰的碳载Fe-N4位点(Fe原子与同一水平面的4个N原子配位成键)模型(Fe-N4-F/C、Fe-N4-Cl/C和Fe-N4-Br/C)，通过计算上述模型的态密度、Mulliken电荷、氧还原中间体吸附能以及氧还原自由能，深入研究卤族轴向配位原子对Fe中心电子结构和吸附行为的调控机理，明确不同卤族轴向原子与Fe-N4位点氧还原活性之间的构效关系...
采用密度泛函理论构建了不同卤族轴向配位原子修饰的碳载Fe-N4位点(Fe原子与同一水平面的4个N原子配位成键)模型(Fe-N4-F/C、Fe-N4-Cl/C和Fe-N4-Br/C)，通过计算上述模型的态密度、Mulliken电荷、氧还原中间体吸附能以及氧还原自由能，深入研究卤族轴向配位原子对Fe中心电子结构和吸附行为的调控机理，明确不同卤族轴向原子与Fe-N4位点氧还原活性之间的构效关系...
2025, 41(4): 702-708
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240281
摘要:
针对二维单层BiOI纳米片的晶格热导率及其声子输运性质进行了深入探究。通过结合第一性原理计算和玻尔兹曼输运理论，系统地分析了单层BiOI纳米片在不同温度下的声子群速度、格林艾森参数、三声子散射率和散射相空间等关键物理量。计算结果显示，单层BiOI纳米片在室温下的本征晶格热导率约为4.71 W·m-1·K-1，当温度升高至800 K时，其热导率显著降低至1.74 W·m-1·K-1。面外声学支(ZA)、横向声学...
针对二维单层BiOI纳米片的晶格热导率及其声子输运性质进行了深入探究。通过结合第一性原理计算和玻尔兹曼输运理论，系统地分析了单层BiOI纳米片在不同温度下的声子群速度、格林艾森参数、三声子散射率和散射相空间等关键物理量。计算结果显示，单层BiOI纳米片在室温下的本征晶格热导率约为4.71 W·m-1·K-1，当温度升高至800 K时，其热导率显著降低至1.74 W·m-1·K-1。面外声学支(ZA)、横向声学...
2025, 41(4): 709-718
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240280
摘要:
以生物质橙子皮为原料，通过简单的一步水热法制备了橙子皮基碳量子点(orange peel-based carbon quantum dots，OP-CQDs)，并用荧光分析法对其性质进行了研究。结果表明，OP-CQDs水溶性好、荧光强、在生理pH范围内性能稳定。OP-CQDs对铁离子(Fe3+)有特异性猝灭反应且灵敏度高，同时，L-抗坏血酸(L-ascorbic acid，L-AA)能够使OP-CQDs-Fe3+
以生物质橙子皮为原料，通过简单的一步水热法制备了橙子皮基碳量子点(orange peel-based carbon quantum dots，OP-CQDs)，并用荧光分析法对其性质进行了研究。结果表明，OP-CQDs水溶性好、荧光强、在生理pH范围内性能稳定。OP-CQDs对铁离子(Fe3+)有特异性猝灭反应且灵敏度高，同时，L-抗坏血酸(L-ascorbic acid，L-AA)能够使OP-CQDs-Fe3+
2025, 41(4): 719-728
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250023
摘要:
为解决锂离子电池(LIBs)低温性能较差的问题，提出了一种通过调节电解质添加剂配方，提高电池低温性能的有效方法。其中，四氟硼酸锂(LiBF4)+碳酸亚乙烯酯(VC)+1，3-丙烷磺酸内酯(PS)+氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)的添加剂配方对电极有较好的保护作用，能够提高电化学性能。结果表明，目标电解液具有良好的低温性能，在-20和-40℃条件下电极的首圈放电比容量(0.2C)分别为144.65和133.05 mAh·g-1，且具有良好的循环稳定性。研究表明，...
为解决锂离子电池(LIBs)低温性能较差的问题，提出了一种通过调节电解质添加剂配方，提高电池低温性能的有效方法。其中，四氟硼酸锂(LiBF4)+碳酸亚乙烯酯(VC)+1，3-丙烷磺酸内酯(PS)+氟代碳酸乙烯酯(FEC)的添加剂配方对电极有较好的保护作用，能够提高电化学性能。结果表明，目标电解液具有良好的低温性能，在-20和-40℃条件下电极的首圈放电比容量(0.2C)分别为144.65和133.05 mAh·g-1，且具有良好的循环稳定性。研究表明，...
2025, 41(2): 225-234
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240224
摘要:
系统研究了中空纤维NaA分子膜在蒸汽渗透中结合真空抽吸和N2吹扫操作对乙醇深度脱水的过程。研究发现吹扫作用在乙醇深度脱水中占主导作用，与未加吹扫气的对照工况(操作温度100℃、原料液进料流量为30 mL·min-1)相比，N2吹扫(吹扫气流量为60 mL·min-1)可加倍提升脱水速率，快速得到超低含水量乙醇(水的质量分数约0.5%)，效率提升约43%；升高温度至120℃时，增大原料液进料流量为50 mL·m...
系统研究了中空纤维NaA分子膜在蒸汽渗透中结合真空抽吸和N2吹扫操作对乙醇深度脱水的过程。研究发现吹扫作用在乙醇深度脱水中占主导作用，与未加吹扫气的对照工况(操作温度100℃、原料液进料流量为30 mL·min-1)相比，N2吹扫(吹扫气流量为60 mL·min-1)可加倍提升脱水速率，快速得到超低含水量乙醇(水的质量分数约0.5%)，效率提升约43%；升高温度至120℃时，增大原料液进料流量为50 mL·m...
2025, 41(2): 235-244
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240311
摘要:
为研究取代基对铱磷光配合物光物理性质的影响，以2，4-二(2，4-二取代基苯基)吡啶[2，4-(2，4-2R-phenyl)2py，R=甲基(HL1)、甲氧基(HL2)、氟(HL3)、三氟甲基(HL4)]为主配体，即在主配体上2个苯基的2位和4位同时引入4个相同的甲基、甲氧基、氟或三氟甲基，同时以乙酰丙酮(Hacac)为辅助配体，合成出4个铱磷光配合物(Ln)2Ir (acac)[n=1(Ir1)、2(I...
为研究取代基对铱磷光配合物光物理性质的影响，以2，4-二(2，4-二取代基苯基)吡啶[2，4-(2，4-2R-phenyl)2py，R=甲基(HL1)、甲氧基(HL2)、氟(HL3)、三氟甲基(HL4)]为主配体，即在主配体上2个苯基的2位和4位同时引入4个相同的甲基、甲氧基、氟或三氟甲基，同时以乙酰丙酮(Hacac)为辅助配体，合成出4个铱磷光配合物(Ln)2Ir (acac)[n=1(Ir1)、2(I...
2025, 41(2): 245-253
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240307
摘要:
在溶剂热条件下通过2，5-双(2H-四唑-5-基)对苯二甲酸配体(H4dtztp)与稀土Eu3+自组装得到了一例二维铕金属有机骨架[Eu (dtztp)0.5(H2dtztp)0.5(DMF)3]·0.113H2O (Eu-MOF)，其中DMF为N，N-二甲基甲酰胺。利用X射线单晶衍射、粉末X射线衍射、...
在溶剂热条件下通过2，5-双(2H-四唑-5-基)对苯二甲酸配体(H4dtztp)与稀土Eu3+自组装得到了一例二维铕金属有机骨架[Eu (dtztp)0.5(H2dtztp)0.5(DMF)3]·0.113H2O (Eu-MOF)，其中DMF为N，N-二甲基甲酰胺。利用X射线单晶衍射、粉末X射线衍射、...
2025, 41(2): 254-266
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
摘要:
基于原子层沉积技术(ALD)制备TiO2和Al2O3纳米层并结合高温热处理优化工艺，研究了异质氧化物双层表面包覆和晶格内双阳离子梯度掺杂的2种表界面修饰法对NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2(NFM)正极材料电化学储钠性能和热稳定性的提升作用，以及其产气抑制效应。结果表明，在2.0~4.0 V (vs Na/Na+)工...
基于原子层沉积技术(ALD)制备TiO2和Al2O3纳米层并结合高温热处理优化工艺，研究了异质氧化物双层表面包覆和晶格内双阳离子梯度掺杂的2种表界面修饰法对NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2(NFM)正极材料电化学储钠性能和热稳定性的提升作用，以及其产气抑制效应。结果表明，在2.0~4.0 V (vs Na/Na+)工...
2025, 41(2): 267-274
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240223
摘要:
通过将纳米Bi颗粒与三维多孔碳(3DPC)材料复合制备得到Bi/3DPC复合材料，有效提高了Bi的电化学性能。3DPC作为碳框架能缓冲充放电过程中Bi的体积膨胀以及提升材料导电性，且其微孔和介孔能够增加材料的比表面积，为吸附钠离子提供活性位点。Bi和3DPC发挥协同效应，在钠离子电池中展现出良好的倍率性能和长期循环稳定性。在5 A·g-1的电流密度下，Bi/3DPC在循环1 000圈后仍保持268.52 mAh·g-1的比容量。
通过将纳米Bi颗粒与三维多孔碳(3DPC)材料复合制备得到Bi/3DPC复合材料，有效提高了Bi的电化学性能。3DPC作为碳框架能缓冲充放电过程中Bi的体积膨胀以及提升材料导电性，且其微孔和介孔能够增加材料的比表面积，为吸附钠离子提供活性位点。Bi和3DPC发挥协同效应，在钠离子电池中展现出良好的倍率性能和长期循环稳定性。在5 A·g-1的电流密度下，Bi/3DPC在循环1 000圈后仍保持268.52 mAh·g-1的比容量。
2025, 41(2): 275-283
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240213
摘要:
通过引入—OH、—NH2和—SO3H极性官能团，设计了具有高比表面积、亚胺键连接的二维三聚茚酮基共价有机骨架(truxenone-based covalent organic frameworks，TRO-COFs)，并通过巨正则蒙特卡洛(giant canonical Monte Carlo，GCMC)模拟和密度泛函理论(density functional theory，DFT)探究了298 K和0~1.0×105 Pa条件下...
通过引入—OH、—NH2和—SO3H极性官能团，设计了具有高比表面积、亚胺键连接的二维三聚茚酮基共价有机骨架(truxenone-based covalent organic frameworks，TRO-COFs)，并通过巨正则蒙特卡洛(giant canonical Monte Carlo，GCMC)模拟和密度泛函理论(density functional theory，DFT)探究了298 K和0~1.0×105 Pa条件下...
2025, 41(2): 284-292
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240212
摘要:
采用两步水热法制备了BiSbO4/BiOBr复合材料，并对其微观形貌、物相结构、化学组成、光学性能、光催化性能进行测试。结果表明：由纳米棒组成的BiSbO4成功负载到片状BiOBr表面，二者产生的异质结结构不仅拓宽了催化剂的光响应范围还提升了光生电子-空穴对分离效率。其在模拟可见光下的光催化性能都优于单一的BiSbO4和BiOBr，当BiSbO4在复合材料中的质量分数为6%时，所制备的复合材料的光催化降解亚甲...
采用两步水热法制备了BiSbO4/BiOBr复合材料，并对其微观形貌、物相结构、化学组成、光学性能、光催化性能进行测试。结果表明：由纳米棒组成的BiSbO4成功负载到片状BiOBr表面，二者产生的异质结结构不仅拓宽了催化剂的光响应范围还提升了光生电子-空穴对分离效率。其在模拟可见光下的光催化性能都优于单一的BiSbO4和BiOBr，当BiSbO4在复合材料中的质量分数为6%时，所制备的复合材料的光催化降解亚甲...
2025, 41(2): 293-307
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240210
摘要:
以V2O5/TiO2催化剂为基体，制备了一系列Ce、Mn改性催化剂，并结合氮气吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜分析了催化剂的结构及活性组成，探究了其反应活性。结果表明，制备的改性V2O5/TiO2催化剂分散性好，Ce-Mn双金属改性提高了催化剂的NH3转化率和N2选择性。Ce、Mn负载量(Ce或Mn...
以V2O5/TiO2催化剂为基体，制备了一系列Ce、Mn改性催化剂，并结合氮气吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜分析了催化剂的结构及活性组成，探究了其反应活性。结果表明，制备的改性V2O5/TiO2催化剂分散性好，Ce-Mn双金属改性提高了催化剂的NH3转化率和N2选择性。Ce、Mn负载量(Ce或Mn...
2025, 41(2): 308-320
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240138
摘要:
研究了不同油酸(OA)、油胺(OLA)配体添加量在制备CdSe纳米晶体中对量子点荧光特性的影响，深入分析了OA和OLA配体在CdSe纳米晶体生长过程中的作用机理。在采用逐层生长法制备CdSe纳米晶体时，研究了OA和OLA配体对晶体尺寸及尺寸分布的影响，并制备了尺寸分布良好的较大尺寸CdSe纳米晶体。采用多种方法对CdSe纳米晶体的光学性能、晶体结构、微观形貌及尺寸分布进行表征分析。结果表明，OA配体的添加会使CdSe纳米晶体发射峰红移，且添加量与发射峰红移波长呈正相关，发射峰可调范围为548.5...
研究了不同油酸(OA)、油胺(OLA)配体添加量在制备CdSe纳米晶体中对量子点荧光特性的影响，深入分析了OA和OLA配体在CdSe纳米晶体生长过程中的作用机理。在采用逐层生长法制备CdSe纳米晶体时，研究了OA和OLA配体对晶体尺寸及尺寸分布的影响，并制备了尺寸分布良好的较大尺寸CdSe纳米晶体。采用多种方法对CdSe纳米晶体的光学性能、晶体结构、微观形貌及尺寸分布进行表征分析。结果表明，OA配体的添加会使CdSe纳米晶体发射峰红移，且添加量与发射峰红移波长呈正相关，发射峰可调范围为548.5...
2025, 41(2): 321-328
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240207
摘要:
通过配体取代反应合成了2个双膦配体桥联的四铁配合物[Fe4(CO)10(μ-SCH2CH (CH3) S)2(dppa)](1)和[Fe4(CO)10(μ-SCH2CH (CH3) S)2(trans-dppv)](2)，其...
通过配体取代反应合成了2个双膦配体桥联的四铁配合物[Fe4(CO)10(μ-SCH2CH (CH3) S)2(dppa)](1)和[Fe4(CO)10(μ-SCH2CH (CH3) S)2(trans-dppv)](2)，其...
2025, 41(2): 329-338
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240206
摘要:
采用传统固相法制备了La3+掺杂的0.28Pb (In1/2Nb1/2) O3-0.32Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.3PbTiO3-0.1PbZrO3(PIN-PZN-PZT)四元压电陶瓷，研究了La3+掺杂量对PIN-PZN-PZT四元压电陶瓷微观结构和电学性能的...
采用传统固相法制备了La3+掺杂的0.28Pb (In1/2Nb1/2) O3-0.32Pb (Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.3PbTiO3-0.1PbZrO3(PIN-PZN-PZT)四元压电陶瓷，研究了La3+掺杂量对PIN-PZN-PZT四元压电陶瓷微观结构和电学性能的...
2025, 41(2): 339-348
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240172
摘要:
合成了颗粒状、立方体状、纤维状和片状的BaTiO3粉体，并采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱对合成粉体的物相、形貌进行表征；比较不同形貌、催化条件下BaTiO3粉体的压电催化活性，并结合有限元分析解释了压电催化活性差异的原因。结果显示，片状形貌下的BaTiO3粉体具有压电催化活性优势，原因在于其产生了高压电势。且当催化剂固含量为2 g·L-1、超声频率为40 kHz、染料质量...
合成了颗粒状、立方体状、纤维状和片状的BaTiO3粉体，并采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱对合成粉体的物相、形貌进行表征；比较不同形貌、催化条件下BaTiO3粉体的压电催化活性，并结合有限元分析解释了压电催化活性差异的原因。结果显示，片状形貌下的BaTiO3粉体具有压电催化活性优势，原因在于其产生了高压电势。且当催化剂固含量为2 g·L-1、超声频率为40 kHz、染料质量...
2025, 41(2): 349-356
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240098
摘要:
利用水热法合成了一种宽带近红外Na3CrF6荧光粉，研究了其结构、微观形貌和光致发光性能。结果表明，在435 nm激发光的照射下，Na3CrF6荧光粉可发出650~850 nm宽带近红外光，其峰值位于738 nm处，半高宽为95 nm；通过分析光谱数据，发现Cr3+在Na3CrF6荧光粉中的晶体场强度为1.72，处于弱晶体场环境中；298~47...
利用水热法合成了一种宽带近红外Na3CrF6荧光粉，研究了其结构、微观形貌和光致发光性能。结果表明，在435 nm激发光的照射下，Na3CrF6荧光粉可发出650~850 nm宽带近红外光，其峰值位于738 nm处，半高宽为95 nm；通过分析光谱数据，发现Cr3+在Na3CrF6荧光粉中的晶体场强度为1.72，处于弱晶体场环境中；298~47...
2025, 41(2): 357-364
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240096
摘要:
采用高温固相法制备了Sr1-xZrSi2O7∶xDy3+荧光粉，并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对其晶体结构、形貌、光致发光特性和热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明，该荧光粉可以在353 nm的近紫外光激发下获得蓝光(493 nm)和橙红光(581 nm)发射峰，这2个峰分别归属于Dy3+离子的4F9/2→
采用高温固相法制备了Sr1-xZrSi2O7∶xDy3+荧光粉，并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对其晶体结构、形貌、光致发光特性和热稳定性进行了研究。结果表明，该荧光粉可以在353 nm的近紫外光激发下获得蓝光(493 nm)和橙红光(581 nm)发射峰，这2个峰分别归属于Dy3+离子的4F9/2→
2025, 41(2): 365-384
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240063
摘要:
本工作研究了镍钴双金属磷化物(Ni-Co-P)在水溶液中的稳定性。结果显示，Ni-Co-P能与H2O反应，发生自腐蚀生成Ni2+、Co2+和PO43-离子，同时产生H2。Ni-Co-P与H2O的自腐蚀反应速率受到镍钴比例影响，Ni-Co-P中的Co含量升高，其在水中的腐蚀速率降低。详细研究了镍、钴投料比(nNi
本工作研究了镍钴双金属磷化物(Ni-Co-P)在水溶液中的稳定性。结果显示，Ni-Co-P能与H2O反应，发生自腐蚀生成Ni2+、Co2+和PO43-离子，同时产生H2。Ni-Co-P与H2O的自腐蚀反应速率受到镍钴比例影响，Ni-Co-P中的Co含量升高，其在水中的腐蚀速率降低。详细研究了镍、钴投料比(nNi
2025, 41(2): 385-394
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240298
摘要:
Binary composites (ZIF-67/rGO) were synthesized by one-step precipitation method using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate as metal source, 2-methylimidazole as organic ligand, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as carbon carrier. Then Ru3+ was introduced for ion exchange, and the porous Ru-doped Co3O4/rGO (Ru-Co3O4/rGO) composite electrocatalyst was prepared by annealing. The phase structure, morphology, and valence state of the catalyst were analyzed...
Binary composites (ZIF-67/rGO) were synthesized by one-step precipitation method using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate as metal source, 2-methylimidazole as organic ligand, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as carbon carrier. Then Ru3+ was introduced for ion exchange, and the porous Ru-doped Co3O4/rGO (Ru-Co3O4/rGO) composite electrocatalyst was prepared by annealing. The phase structure, morphology, and valence state of the catalyst were analyzed...
2025, 41(2): 395-406
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240226
摘要:
Five cadmium naphthalene-diphosphonates, formulated as [Cd1.5(1,4-ndpaH2)2(4,4′-bpyH)(4,4′-bpy)0.5(H2O)2]2 (1), [Cd(1,4-ndpaH2)(1,4-bib)0.5(H2O)] (2), [Cd(1,4-ndpaH3)2(1,2-dpe)(H2O)]·(1,2-dpe)·7H2O (3), (1,2-bixH)[Cd3(1,4-ndpaH)(1,4-ndpaH2)2(H2O)2] (4), and [Cd(1...
Five cadmium naphthalene-diphosphonates, formulated as [Cd1.5(1,4-ndpaH2)2(4,4′-bpyH)(4,4′-bpy)0.5(H2O)2]2 (1), [Cd(1,4-ndpaH2)(1,4-bib)0.5(H2O)] (2), [Cd(1,4-ndpaH3)2(1,2-dpe)(H2O)]·(1,2-dpe)·7H2O (3), (1,2-bixH)[Cd3(1,4-ndpaH)(1,4-ndpaH2)2(H2O)2] (4), and [Cd(1...
2025, 41(2): 407-412
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240214
摘要:
A new cobalt(Ⅱ)-radical complex: [Co(im4-py)2(PNB)2] (im4-py=2-(4'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazole-1-oxyl, HPNB=p-nitrobenzoic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR, and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the complex exists as mononuclear molecules and Co(Ⅱ)ion is four-coordinated with two radicals and two PNB- ligands. The magnetic susceptibility study indicates the...
A new cobalt(Ⅱ)-radical complex: [Co(im4-py)2(PNB)2] (im4-py=2-(4'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazole-1-oxyl, HPNB=p-nitrobenzoic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR, and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the complex exists as mononuclear molecules and Co(Ⅱ)ion is four-coordinated with two radicals and two PNB- ligands. The magnetic susceptibility study indicates the...
2025, 41(2): 413-424
doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240205
摘要:
Porous spherical MnCo2S4 was synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. Thanks to the well-designed bimetallic composition and the unique porous spherical structure, the MnCo2S4 electrode exhibited an exceptional specific capacitance of 190.8 mAh·g-1 at 1 A·g-1, greatly higher than the corresponding monometallic sulfides MnS (31.7 mAh·g-1) and Co3S4 (86.7 mAh·g-1). Impressively, the as...
Porous spherical MnCo2S4 was synthesized by a simple solvothermal method. Thanks to the well-designed bimetallic composition and the unique porous spherical structure, the MnCo2S4 electrode exhibited an exceptional specific capacitance of 190.8 mAh·g-1 at 1 A·g-1, greatly higher than the corresponding monometallic sulfides MnS (31.7 mAh·g-1) and Co3S4 (86.7 mAh·g-1). Impressively, the as...
