Citation:
WANG Cheng-Wen, WANG Rui-He, BU Yu-Huan, ZHOU Wei-Dong, CHENG Rong-Chao. Synthesis and Properties of Gelatin with Sulfonated Side Chains as an Oil Well Cement Dispersant[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2009, 26(4): 373-377.
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A new cement dispersant for oil well cement,gelatin with sulfonated side chains,was synthesized by sulfonation grafting reaction of gelatin with formaldehyde,acetone and sodium pyrosulfite.FT-IR was utilized to confirm the presence of the sulfonated side chains on the gelatin.When the concentration of the synthesized dispersant reached 1%,the fluidity index,the consistency coefficient and the thickening time ratio of cement slurry were 1.124,0.014 and 1.02 respectively,and the corresponding compression-strength ratio was larger than 1.0.Meanwhile,with the same loading of the synthesized dispersant,the fluidity indexes and consistency coefficients of the saline cement slurries with 18%NaCl,37%NaCl or 2%CaCl2 were 1.021,1.087,0.914,and 0.035,0.025,0.063,respectively.Test results verified that the modified gelatin had an excellent dispersivity,strong brine tolerance and no side effect of retardation on cement slurry,as well as similar properties of conventional dispersants in the form of sulfonated aldehyde and ketone condensate.The gelatin with sulfonated side chains is expected to be a new kind of biodegradable dispersant.
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Keywords:
- dispersant,
- oil well cement,
- gelatin,
- sulfonated condensate,
- biodegradation
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