Citation:
Zhao Liangzhong, Hu Yuxiu, Cheng Dejun, Zhu Daoben, Yang Deliang, Hou Keyue. SURFACE ANALYSIS AND THERMAL STABILITY STUDY ON Y-Ba-Cu-O SUPERCONDUCTOR[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;1988, 5(5): 58-62.
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XPS studies show that carbonates are formed on the surfaces of Y2O3,BaO,CuO and YBa2Cu3O~7 superconductor therefrom stored in air.The valence states of the elements on the surface of the superconductor are follows:Y3+,Ba2+ and Cu2+.Individual raw CuO can be converted mostly into Cu2O after heating at 400℃ under high vacuum,while in newly prepared superconductor at the same conditions only a small portion of Cu2+ ions are converted to Cu1+ ions.These results indicate that sintering enhanced the stability of Y-Ba-Cu-Osystem. However,for the superconductor stored long in air this conversion of Cu2+ to Cu1+ takes place readily,which reflects that the"ceramic superconductor"does not behave as a true ceramic in stability,it still shows a "metastable" feature.
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