Citation:
Fan Yuqin, Wang Shousan, Wu Haoqing. Li, Na-MONTMORILLONITES, A NEW TYPE OF FAST IONIC CONDUCTOR[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;1988, 5(6): 72-74.
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Natural mineral montmorillonite was found to be a new kind of fast ionic conductor. Using impedance measurement the conductjvities of Li and Na-montmorillonite with water content of 15% at 25℃ were determined as 1.04×10-3 and 2.76×10-3S·cm-1, activation energy 0.13eV and 0.11eV respectively. By DC polarization technique the electronic conductivity of Li-montmorillonite was measured to be 4×10-10s·cm-1. The ionic conductivities of Li and Na-montmorillonite vary with water content and were 6×10-3 and 8×10-3s·cm-1 respectively at 25℃ with 20% water content.
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Keywords:
- Solid electrolyte,
- Superionic conductor,
- Montmorillonite
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