Citation:
QIU Li-Gan, MA Gui-Lin, LU Xin-Hua. The Ionic Conductivity and the Fuel Cell Performance of Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α Solid Electrolyte[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2003, 20(10): 936-941.
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Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α solid electrolyte with nonstoichiometric composition has been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffractometry. Its proton and oxide-ion conduction were investigated in the temperature range of 600~1 000℃ by means of gas concentration cells and electrochemical hydrogen permeation(hydrogen pumping), respectively. Its fuel cell performances were investigated and compared with those of BaCe0.8Eu0.2O3-α solid electrolyte with stoichiometric composition. The experimental results indicate that the sample was a single-phase structure of perovskite-type orthorhombic system. They both have good proton conductivity, and Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α has higher proton transport numbers in the temperature range of 600~1 000℃ under hydrogen atmosphere. Both of the samples are a mixed conductor of oxide-ion and electron hole with an almost the same oxide-ion transport number under oxygen atmosphere; Ba0.98Ce0.8Eu0.2O3-α has higher mixed ionic transport numbers under fuel cell condition.
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