Citation:
LI Feng-Yi, HU Jin-Zhao, SHI Qiu-Jie. Effects of Ni on the Activity of Pd-La-Ce Automotive Exhaust Catalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2003, 20(11): 1052-1056.
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Ni/La-Ce-Al2O3, Pd/La-Ce-Al2O3, Pd/Ni/La-Ce-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared with cordierite (2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2)as support by impregnation method. The influence of Ni on the catalytic activity of the catalysts(ω(Pd)=0.08%)for control of automotive exhausts was studied by TPR, CO-TPD, O2-TPD, C3H6-TPD. The activity of the catalysts in reduction of NO and oxidation of C3H8 and CO was found to be increased in the order Pd/Ni/La-Ce-Al2O3 >Pd/La-Ce-Al2O3 >Ni/La-Ce-Al2O3. It is suggested that single Ni is low in activity, but being a promotor, it increase the activity of Pd/La-Ce-Al2O3. The decrease of the conversion temperature(T100%)of NO, CO and C3H8 in mentioned reactions over this catalyst was <10℃, 10℃ and 50℃ respectively. Meanwhile, Ni also decreases the reduction temperature of oxygen species in catalyst and the desorption temperature of CO, but increases the desorption temperature of O2.
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Keywords:
- Ni,
- palladium,
- automotive emission,
- catalyst
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