Citation:
JIANG De-Sheng, LONG Sheng-Ya, XIAO Hai-Yan, ZHOU Ju-Ying, HUANG Jun. Preparation of Magnetic Chitosan Microspheres and Its Application to Immobilization of Laccase[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2005, 22(10): 1122-1126.
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Magnetic chitosan microspheres were prepared by using glutaradehyde as the cross-linker.The morphology and structure of the microspheres were observed and analyzed.The results show that the magnetic chitosan microspheres were well-shaped spherical with smooth surface,and the average particle size was 0.9 μm with a narrow size distribution.The laccase was immobilized on the magnetic chitosan microspheres.The optimal temperatures for the immobilized enzyme were 10℃ and 55℃,5℃ lower than that of the free enzyme,respectively.The optimal pH for the immobilized enzyme was 3.02,the same as that for free enzyme.After the immobilized enzyme was kept at 60℃ for 210 min,it lost 26% of the initial enzyme activity,while the free enzyme lost 80.6% under the same conditions.After 10 cycles of operation,the immobilized enzyme remained over 80% of its initial activity.Therefore,the catalytic efficiency and storage stability of the laccase were greatly improved after its immobilization on the magnetic chitosan microspheres.
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Keywords:
- chitosan,
- immobilization,
- laccase,
- enzyme activity
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