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Citation: HUANG Qing-Hong, TANG Ya-Wen, MA Zhen-Mao, LU Tian-Hong, LIU Chang-Peng, XING Wei, YANG Hui. Progress in Research on Cathodic Catalysts For Direct Methanol Fuel Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2005, 22(12): 1277-1281. shu

Progress in Research on Cathodic Catalysts For Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

1.
a College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097;
2.
b Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun

Corresponding author: YANG Hui,
Received Date: 19 January 2005
Available Online: 12 June 2005
Fund Project: 科技部"九七三"基金(G2000026408) (G2000026408)"八六三"基金(2003AA517060) (2003AA517060)国家自然科学基金(20373068,20433060) (20373068,20433060)江苏省科技厅高新技术基金(BG2003022) (BG2003022)江苏省教育厅高新技术产业化基金(JH02-080) (JH02-080)

The recent development in research on cathodic catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) is reviewed.At present,the cathodic catalyst used in DMFC is usually Pt.Its main problems are low electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction and performance degradation due to methanol penetrating through the proton exchange membrane.The addition of Cr,Ni,heteropolyacids,or porphyrin and phthalocyanion of the transition metals to the Pt catalyst can increase not only the electrocatalytic activity of the Pt for the oxygen reduction,but also the methanol tolerance of the Pt.Therefore,these Pt-based composite catalysts are in prospect of being used as the cathodic catalyst in DMFC.
- direct methanol fuel cell,
- cathodic catalyst,
- oxygen reduction,
- methanol tolerance
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