Citation:
ZHANG Chun-Li, REN Guang-Jun, SONG En-Jun, WANG Xin. Adsorption of Alizarin Red on TiO2Pillared Bentonite in Aqueous Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2006, 23(3): 305-308.
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TiO2 pillared bentonite and yttrium doped TiO2 pillared bentonite were prepared respectively by the sol-gel method from bentonite with TiO2 gelation and yttrium doped TiO2 gelation.They were characterized by XRD and the interlayer distance of them obviously increased to 1.9 nm or more and remained at 1.8 nm or more after 500℃ calcinations.The adsorptions of alizarin red on four TiO2 pillared bentonite samples were also studied.The results show that the speed and adsorbability of alizarin red dye on four TiO2 pillared bentonites are much higher.The adsorption dynamics follows the laws of Bangham and Langmuir.The relationship between adsorbing capacity(qe) and equilibrium mass concentration(ρe) is in accordance with the isothermal adsorption equations of Freundlich and Langmuir.The adsorptions are all endothermic process.The adsorption heat values range from 20 kJ/mol to 23 kJ/mol.The absorption exhibits both surface physical adsorption and ion-exchange mechanism.
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Keywords:
- pillared bentonite,
- adsorption,
- alizarin red,
- kinetics,
- thermodynamics
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