Citation:
YANG Pan-Longa, ZHAO Hong-Bina, TAN Yuan-Qiangb, LIU Ren-Dec, HAN Li-Fenb, LIU Yan-Lia. Synthesis,Characterization and Tribological Properties of 2-(Piperidine-1-carbonothioylthio) Acetate Derivatives as Lubricant Additives[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2007, 24(3): 251-255.
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Five novel compounds as lubricating additives were synthesized from the reaction of sodium piperidine-1-carbodithioate with chloroacetate. Molecular structures of the compounds were confirmed by IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. They are soluble in many organic solvents(liquid paraffin, acetate, rapeseed oil) and insoluble in water. Liquid paraffin was used as a base oil in the work. The thermal stability of the novel compound was evaluated by thermogravimetric analyses(TGA) at a rate of 10℃/min under nitrogen atmosphere. The five derivatives all thermally decompose at above 195℃, and the last degradation point appears at 400℃, indicating that they may be used as the additive of conventional lubrication oil additives. The maximum non-seizure load values(PB values) of the synthetic compounds as additives in liquid paraffin was evaluated with a four-ball machine. The results show that these compounds as additives in liquid paraffin increase the load-carrying capacity. The maximum no-seizure load(866 N) of the oil sample containing 1.0% the novel additive is almost near to the ZDDP(882 N).
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