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Citation: LIU Xiong-Min, LI Wei-Guang, LI Piao-Ying, ZHOU Yong-Hong. Extraction and Chemical Components of Essential Oils of Malania Olceifera Chum[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2007, 24(8): 968-970. shu

Extraction and Chemical Components of Essential Oils of Malania Olceifera Chum

1.
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004

Corresponding author: LIU Xiong-Min,
Received Date: 14 August 2006
Available Online: 10 February 2007
Fund Project: 广西自然科学基金项目资助(桂科回0448002) (桂科回0448002)

The essential oil from Malania Olceifera Chum was extracted by steam distillation,and the chemical components were identified and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method.The results show that the yield of essential oil was 1.3% from peel and flesh of Malania Olceifera Chum,and 6 compounds (99.37%) of 10 chromatographic components in the oil were identified.The major constituents include benzaldehyde (78.79%),benzyl alcohol (14.69%),mandelonitrile (4.74%),benzoic acid (0.15%),benzyl benzoate (0.12%),α-cyanobenzyl benzoate (0.88%).The yield of oil extracted from the branches and leaves was 0.3%,which contains 6 chromatographic components and 4 compounds (99.6%) in that were identified,the major components were benzaldehyde (61.88%),benzyl alcohol (1.51%),mandelonitrile (24.80%) and benzoic acid (11.32%).The yield of benzaldehyde was 80.8%,purity was 98% by vacuum rectification in N₂.
- Malania Olceifera Chum,
- essential oil,
- benzaldehyde,
- chemical constituent,
- GC-MS
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