Citation:
HAN Yi-Ping, LUO Peng, CAI Chen-Xin, LU Tian-Honga. Effects of Pt and Ir Catalysts on Electrooxidation of NH3 in Neutral Electrolyte[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2008, 25(3): 361-365.
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The electrocatalytic activities and selectivities of Pt and Ir catalysts for the NH3 oxidation in neutral NaClO4 solution were compared.It was found that the electrooxidation of NH3 and NH4OH at the Pt and Ir catalysts are similar.Thus,NH4OH can be used to study instead of NH3.Both peak currents of the anodic peaks of NH4OH at Pt and Ir catalyst electrodes are linearly proportional to the concentration of NH4OH.Thus,both the Pt and Ir can be used as the catalysts of the potential fixed electrochemical NH3 sensor.When the concentration of NH4OH is 0.013 mol/L,the anodic peaks of NH4OH at the Pt and Ir electrodes are located at 0.4 and 0.8 V,respectively,indicating that the potential of the anodic peak of NH4OH at the Pt catalyst is more negative than that at the Ir catalyst and it is the advantage of the Pt catalyst.However,the current density of the anodic peak of NH4OH at the Ir catalyst is 2.5 times larger than that at the Pt catalyst.Furthermore,CO does not disturb the measurement of NH4OH at the Ir catalyst,but obviously interferes the measurement of NH4OH at the Pt catalyst.Therefore,the preliminary results indicate that the Ir catalyst is a suitable catalyst for the potential fixed electrochemical NH3 sensor.
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Keywords:
- ammonia,
- platinum,
- iridium,
- electrocatalytic oxidation,
- carbon monoxide
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