Citation:
YANG Yu-Juan, SANG Lin, HUANG Cheng-De. Liquid Phase Synthesis and Capacitance Properties of Layered Nano MnO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2008, 25(4): 473-476.
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Layered nano δ-MnO2 was synthesized by reaction of KMnO4 and MnSO4 in liquid phase at different molar ratios.The materials were amorphous hydrated manganese dioxide (KxMnO2·nH2O) with small particle size and large specific surface area.Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronopotentiometry studies indicated that the MnO2 material obtained at a molar ratio of 4:1 exhibited excellent capacitive behavior in 0.5 mol/L Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte between -0.2 and +1.0 V (vs.SCE),with its specific capacitance of 290.03 F/g and 195.49 F/g at a discharge current density of 94 mA/g and 1 880 mA/g.The cycling behavior was studied by chronopotentiometry technique.At a current density of 375 mA/g,the first cycle showed the highest discharge specific capacitance of 227.84 F/g,and after 100 cycles it still was 200.12 F/g,about 88% of its initial capacitance.
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Keywords:
- liquid phase synthesis,
- supercapacitor,
- δ-MnO2,
- capacitance property
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