Citation:
LI Jia-Cheng, QIU Xue-Qing, FENG Yu-Hong, LIN Qiang. Effects of Pure and Mixed Surfactants on Bifenthrin Microemulsion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2008, 25(8): 890-894.
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The critical micelle concentration(CMC) and surface tension of several different types of surfactants and their mixtures were measured in the system with water as continuous medium and cyclohexanone as solvent. Their effects on phase behavior and physical stability of 2.5% bifenthrin microemulsion were investigated in detail. Among several pure surfactants, the CMC of triphenylphenoxy polyoxyethylenyl polyoxypro-pylene(EPE type) with block nonion surfactant stucture is the lowest, γcmc=28.18 mN/m. The CMC of a mixture of EPE and SDBS [m(EPE):m(SDBS)=2:1] is 27.60 mN/m, which is further lower than that of pure EPE. This is very helpful to form O/W type microemulsion. When the dosage of the mixture was about 10%, the heat storage decomposition rate of 2.5% bifenthrin microemulsion was 2.35%.
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Keywords:
- surfactant,
- microemulsion,
- phase behavior,
- stability
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