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Citation: MA De-Na, YUAN Qing-Yun, TANG Ya-Wen, GAO Ying, CHU Yuan-Yuan, LU Tian-Hong. Research Progress on Methanol-alternative Fuels for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2008, 25(10): 1125-1129. shu

Research Progress on Methanol-alternative Fuels for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

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a College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097;
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b Department of Chemistry, College of Physics and Chemistry, Harbin Normal University, Harbin

Corresponding author: LU Tian-Hong,
Received Date: 9 September 2007
Available Online: 20 December 2007
Fund Project: 科技部"八六三"计划项目(2006AA05Z137,2007AA052143,2007AA052159) (2006AA05Z137,2007AA052143,2007AA052159)国家自然科学基金(20573029,20573057) (20573029,20573057)江苏省自然科学基金(BK2006224) (BK2006224)江苏省教育厅自然科学基金(05KJB150061)资助项目 (05KJB150061)

The studies on the methanol-alternative fuels for direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) have received much attention due to the problems of the direct methanol fuel cells.In this paper,the recent progress in the methanol-alternative fuels,such as ethanol and formic acid,is introduced.Compared with methanol,formic acid as the fuel has many advantages.For example,formic acid is non-toxic and inflammable.Thus,its storage and transportation is safe.It has low penetration rate through the Nafion membrane and excellent oxidation performance.During oxidation,it does not produce the CO intermediate,which can poison the catalyst.Therefore,among the numerous methanol-alternative fuels studied,formic acid is most likely to replace methanol as the fuel in DMFC.
- direct methanol fuel cell,
- methanol-alternative fuel,
- ethanol,
- formic acid
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