Citation:
Huan Luo, Yan-Fei Liu, Chun-Lei Zhang, Yan Wang, Gang Ni, De-Quan Yu. A new method for the synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters,
;2013, 24(12): 1115-1117.
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A new one-step synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran, based on intramolecular cyclization of 2- (methoxymethyl)-2-(2'-methoxymethyl-4'-methylphenyl)-butanone 1 under diluted hydrochloric acid in THF, was developed. The mechanism for this process was investigated via chemical equilibrium shift of tautomer in acidic conditions. The applicability of this new method was studied further in this paper.
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Keywords:
- 3-Hydroxymethylbenzofuran derivatives,
- Mechanism,
- Tautomer
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[11] Analytical data for compound: 3a: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 154.2, 153.0, 128.6, 123.8, 122.8, 119.2, 114.4, 110.9, 55.7, 12.3; HR-ESI-MS: calcd. for C10H10NaO2+: 185.0573; found: 185.0579 [M+Na]+. 3b: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.40 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.16 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 4.64 (s, 2H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 154.5, 152.2, 133.8, 126.1, 124.0, 118.6, 114.2, 111.1, 55.5, 21.7, 12.1; HR-ESI-MS: calcd. for C11H12NaO2+: 199.0730; found 199.0735 [M+Na]+. 3c: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.51 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.293 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 4.73 (s, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.36 s (s, 9H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 154.6, 152.6, 147.8, 125.9, 120.5, 118.5, 114.2, 107.7, 55.8, 35.1, 31.9, 12.3; HR-ESI-MS: calcd. for C14H18NaO2+: 241.1199; found 241.1203 [M+Na]+.
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[13] 1HNMRdata for compound: 4: 1HNMR(300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.82 (brs, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 1.72 (s, 3H). 5: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.19 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 3H).
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